{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:55:06Z","timestamp":1791298506909,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,9]],"date-time":"2019-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2107,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,17]],"date-time":"2014-01-17T08:50:55Z","timestamp":1389948655000},"page":"77-84","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The influence of genetic background versus commercial breeding programs on chicken immunocompetence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Emam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Mehrabani-Yeganeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neda","family":"Barjesteh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gholamreza","family":"Nikbakht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Thompson-Crispi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saeid","family":"Charkhkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bonnie","family":"Mallard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/86.7.1351","article-title":"Ontogeny of cytokine gene expression in the chicken spleen","volume":"86","author":"Abdul-Careem","year":"2007","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/79.8.1082","article-title":"A review of the development of chicken lines to resolve genes determining resistance to diseases","volume":"79","author":"Bacon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1023\/B:TROP.0000049274.28640.d7","article-title":"Haemolytic complement activity and humoral immune responses to sheep red blood cells in indigenous chickens and in eight German Dahlem Red chicken lines with different combinations of major genes (dwarf, naked neck and frizzled) of tropical interest","volume":"37","author":"Baelmans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/82.10.1519","article-title":"A comparison of the immune response of a 2001 commercial broiler with a 1957 randombred broiler strain when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets","volume":"82","author":"Cheema","year":"2003","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/86.2.241","article-title":"A comparison of the immune response of 2003 commercial turkeys and a 1966 randombred strain when fed representative 2003 and 1966 turkey diets","volume":"86","author":"Cheema","year":"2007","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2010-01279","article-title":"Distinct lines of chickens express different splenic cytokine profiles in response to Salmonella Enteritidis challenge","volume":"90","author":"Coble","year":"2011","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0690403","article-title":"Evaluation of cell-mediated, cutaneous basophil hypersensitivity in young chickens by an interdigital skin test","volume":"69","author":"Corrier","year":"1990","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.3923\/ijps.2007.901.911","article-title":"Immunocompetence of two broiler strains fed marginal and high protein diets","volume":"6","author":"Deif","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.186.7.977","article-title":"Ontogeny of the immune system: Gamma\/delta and alpha\/beta T cells migrate from thymus to the periphery in alternating waves","volume":"186","author":"Dunon","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S32","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-6561-5-S4-S32","article-title":"Deciphering the genetic control of innate and adaptive immune responses in pig: A combined genetic and genomic study","volume":"4","author":"Flori","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Proc."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0510975","article-title":"The influence of growth rate on the development of Marek's disease in chickens","volume":"51","author":"Han","year":"1972","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1080\/00071668.2010.507333","article-title":"Developments in poultry genetic research 1960\u20132009","volume":"51","author":"Hocking","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2011-01948","article-title":"Differential gene expression profiles of \u00df-defensins in the crop, intestine, and spleen using a necrotic enteritis model in 2 commercial broiler chicken lines","volume":"91","author":"Hong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/78.11.1518","article-title":"Genetic line and major histocompatibility complex effects on primary and secondary antibody responses to T-dependent and T-independent antigens","volume":"78","author":"Karaca","year":"1999","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib15","series-title":"W. H. Freeman & Co","article-title":"Kuby Immunology","author":"Kindt","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2427(02)00169-1","article-title":"Immunological differences between layer- and broiler-type chickens","volume":"89","author":"Koenen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/79.6.804","article-title":"Antibody responses to sheep red blood cell and Brucella abortus antigens in a turkey line selected for increased body weight and its randombred control","volume":"79","author":"Li","year":"2000","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.2307\/1592859","article-title":"Induction of humoral immune response and protective immunity in chickens against Salmonella enteritidis after a single dose of killed bacterium-loaded microspheres","volume":"45","author":"Liu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1637\/7441-092105R.1","article-title":"Immune response to recombinant Escherichia coli Iss protein in poultry","volume":"50","author":"Lynne","year":"2006","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3923\/ijps.2010.171.176","article-title":"Carcass characteristics and immunocompetence parameters of four commercial broiler strain chickens under summer season of Egypt","volume":"9","author":"Makram","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9686-20-4-499","article-title":"Thyroid hormones and antibody response to sheep erythrocytes of dwarf and normal chickens selected for juvenile body weight","volume":"20","author":"Martin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Genet. Sel. Evol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2427(99)00079-3","article-title":"Development of immunocompetence of broiler chickens","volume":"70","author":"Mast","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1637\/0005-2086(2002)046[0010:LPRDET]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Lymphocyte proliferation response during Eimeria tenella infection assessed by a new, reliable, nonradioactive colorimetric assay","volume":"46","author":"Miyamoto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib24","series-title":"Poultry Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology","author":"Muir","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0731805","article-title":"A comparison of the immune performance of a 1991 commercial broiler with a 1957 randombred strain when fed \u201ctypical\u201d 1957 and 1991 broiler diets","volume":"73","author":"Qureshi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s10528-006-9058-6","article-title":"Genetic diversity in five Iranian native chicken populations estimated by microsatellite markers","volume":"45","author":"Shahbazi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biochem. Genet."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Breeding for disease resistance in livestock and fish. CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science","volume":"7","author":"Stear","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutrition and Natural Resources"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00494-12","article-title":"Incidence rates of clinical mastitis among Canadian Holsteins classified as high, average, or low immune responders","volume":"20","author":"Thompson-Crispi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Vaccine Immunol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4452","article-title":"Genetic parameters of adaptive immune response traits in Canadian Holsteins","volume":"95","author":"Thompson-Crispi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2010.01800.x","article-title":"Trade-off between growth and immune function: A meta-analysis of selection experiments","volume":"25","author":"Van der Most","year":"2011","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2009-00064","article-title":"Genetic parameters for levels of natural antibodies in chicken lines divergently selected for specific antibody response","volume":"88","author":"Wijga","year":"2009","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03475_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/80.12.1679","article-title":"Candidate gene promoter polymorphisms and antibody response kinetics in chickens: Interferon-gamma, interleukin-2, and immunoglobulin light chain","volume":"80","author":"Zhou","year":"2001","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579119359851?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579119359851?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ps\/article-pdf\/93\/1\/77\/4408621\/77.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T21:03:23Z","timestamp":1758488603000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579119359851"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579119359851"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.2013-03475","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The influence of genetic background versus commercial breeding programs on chicken immunocompetence","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.2013-03475","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Poultry Science Association Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}