{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T06:51:54Z","timestamp":1769151114696,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]],"date-time":"2023-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Blockchain"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We present a survey to evaluate crypto-political, crypto-economic, and crypto-governance sentiment in people who are part of a blockchain ecosystem. Based on 3,710 survey responses, we describe their beliefs, attitudes, and modes of participation in crypto and investigate how self-reported political affiliation and blockchain ecosystem affiliation are associated with these. We observed polarization in questions on perceptions of the distribution of economic power, personal attitudes towards crypto, normative beliefs about the distribution of power in governance, and external regulation of blockchain technologies. Differences in political self-identification correlated with opinions on economic fairness, gender equity, decision-making power and how to obtain favorable regulation, while blockchain affiliation correlated with opinions on governance and regulation of crypto and respondents\u2019 semantic conception of crypto and personal goals for their involvement. We also find that a theory-driven constructed political axis is supported by the data and investigate the possibility of other groupings of respondents or beliefs arising from the data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fbloc.2023.1125088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]],"date-time":"2023-03-24T04:40:26Z","timestamp":1679632826000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Political, economic, and governance attitudes of blockchain users"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Lucia M.","family":"Korpas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seth","family":"Frey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1142\/9781786346391_0010","article-title":"Entrepreneurial exit: Developing the cryptoeconomy.\u201d","volume-title":"Blockchain economics: Implications of distributed ledgers: Markets, communications networks, and algorithmic reality","author":"Allen","year":"2019"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1017\/s174413742100093x","article-title":"Blockchain networks as constitutional and competitive polycentric orders","volume":"18","author":"Alston","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Institutional Econ."},{"key":"B3","unstructured":"CoinDesk releases Q2 2018 state of blockchain report CoinDesk\n            BauerleN.\n            RyanP.\n          2018"},{"key":"B4","first-page":"75","article-title":"The cryptoanarchist character of Bitcoin\u2019s digital governance","volume":"29","author":"Beltramini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anarch. Stud."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.22230\/cjc.2021v46n3a3701","article-title":"Ideologies and imaginaries in blockchain communities: The case of Ethereum","volume":"46","author":"Brody","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can. J. 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