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The paper explores a detailed analysis of various blockchain platforms and endeavors to collapse the existing gaps in the advanced research of blockchain systems supporting the development of energy trading applications. Precisely, this paper gives in-depth details of some of the popular blockchain platforms, and it primarily focuses on the platforms\u2019 security, scalability solutions, consensus methods, strategies for mitigating cyberattacks, privacy-preserving mechanisms, regulatory considerations, the integration of artificial intelligence for platform optimization and suitability in energy trading based on the existing information. It helps energy providers select the best blockchain platform for their energy trading projects. The detailed examination aims to further improve energy trading efficiency, reliability, and sustainability via\u2002the most suitable blockchain platform.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fbloc.2025.1544770","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T07:06:56Z","timestamp":1741849616000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Revolutionizing the energy sector: exploring diversified blockchain platforms for a sustainable future"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Athira","family":"Jayavarma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Preetha","family":"Parakkat Kesava Panikker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Manjula G.","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.03.002","article-title":"Review of blockchain-based distributed energy: implications for institutional development","volume":"107","author":"Ahl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renew. 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