{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T19:01:38Z","timestamp":1789498898739,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]],"date-time":"2025-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753920000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Blockchain"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Blockchain technology offers transformative potential for international intellectual property (IP) trade and protection, yet its adoption in China faces significant barriers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study utilizes the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to quantitatively prioritize regulatory, technological, economic, and sociocultural barriers, drawing on data from expert interviews.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The analysis identifies regulatory barriers, particularly compliance costs (weight: 0.308) and data security regulations (0.168), as the primary challenges, largely due to stringent regulations such as China\u2019s Cybersecurity Law. Technological barriers, including infrastructure limitations (0.198) and high implementation costs (0.132), are also significant. Economic and sociocultural barriers, such as awareness gaps and trust deficits, are less critical but still relevant. Addressing these challenges requires collaboration among policymakers, technology providers, and IP stakeholders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This research offers actionable insights for advancing blockchain integration in China\u2019s IP ecosystem. Future studies should expand sample sizes and explore alternative decision-making frameworks to improve generalizability.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fbloc.2025.1608181","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]],"date-time":"2025-07-31T08:22:08Z","timestamp":1753950128000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Evaluating blockchain adoption barriers in China\u2019s IP trade and protection internationally"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Qiang","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"XiaoLong","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zijing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.140034","article-title":"Blockchain technology in a crisis: advantages, challenges, and lessons learned for enhancing food supply chains during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"434","author":"Akram","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. 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