{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T23:45:16Z","timestamp":1777074316013,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,6]],"date-time":"2022-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Big Data"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper offers a novel understanding of collective responsibility for AI outcomes that can help resolve the \u201cproblem of many hands\u201d and \u201cresponsibility gaps\u201d when it comes to AI failure, especially in the context of lethal autonomous weapon systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fdata.2022.1038507","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,6]],"date-time":"2022-12-06T05:36:32Z","timestamp":1670304992000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Resolving responsibility gaps for lethal autonomous weapon systems"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Patrick Taylor","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1017\/S1816383112000768","article-title":"On banning autonomous weapon systems: human rights, automation, and the dehumanization of lethal decision-making","volume":"94","author":"Asaro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Red Cross"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1080\/10402659.2015.1094319","article-title":"Drones as aerial occupation","volume":"27","author":"Emery","year":"2015","journal-title":"Peace Rev."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2346.2008.00749.x","article-title":"Cosmopolitanism, just war theory and legitimate authority","volume":"84","author":"Fabre","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ethics and Int. Aff"},{"key":"B4","volume-title":"Military Robots: Mapping the Moral Landscape.","author":"Galliot","year":"2015"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.5840\/ijap2021326145","article-title":"Employing Lethal autonomous weapon systems","volume":"34","author":"Hayry","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Philos"},{"key":"B6","article-title":"\u201cMeaningful human control in weapon systems: a primer,\u201d","volume-title":"Center for New American Century Working Paper","author":"Horowitz","year":"2015"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23989","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1910125116","article-title":"Veil of ignorance reasoning favors the greater good","volume":"116","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1088-4963.2005.00034.x","article-title":"Constructing justice for existing practice: Rawls and the status Quo","volume":"33","author":"James","year":"2005","journal-title":"Philos Public Aff"},{"key":"B9","volume-title":"Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government.","author":"Pettit","year":"1997"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1088-4963.2000.00137.x","article-title":"On the site of distributive justice: reflections on Cohen and Murphy","volume":"29","author":"Pogge","year":"2000","journal-title":"Philos. Public Aff"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674042605","volume-title":"A Theory of Justice","author":"Rawls","year":"1971"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv31xf5v0","volume-title":"Justice as Fairness: A Restatement","author":"Rawls","year":"2001"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2018.00015","article-title":"Meaningful human control over autonomous systems: a philosophical account","author":"Santoni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. AI Robot"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1093\/pq\/pqv075","article-title":"Just war and robots' killings","volume":"66","author":"Simpson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Philos. Quart"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s10676-018-9472-6","article-title":"Just research into killer robots","volume":"21","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ethic. Inf. Technol"},{"key":"B16","article-title":"\u201cDistributive justice, institutionalism, and autonomous vehicles,\u201d","volume-title":"in Autonomous Vehicle Ethics: The Trolley Problem and Beyond,","year":"2022"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-5930.2007.00346.x","article-title":"Killer robots","volume":"24","author":"Sparrow","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Appl. Philos."},{"key":"B18","volume-title":"Liberal Loyalty: Freedom, Obligation, and the State.","author":"Stilz","year":"2011"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-020-09532-9","article-title":"Accountability and control over autonomous weapon systems: a framework for comprehensive human oversight","author":"Verdiesen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Minds Mach"},{"key":"B20","volume-title":"Just and Unjust Wars. 3rd edn.","author":"Walzer","year":"2000"},{"key":"B21","volume-title":"Justice and the Politics of Difference","author":"Young","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Big Data"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fdata.2022.1038507\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,6]],"date-time":"2022-12-06T05:36:40Z","timestamp":1670305000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fdata.2022.1038507\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,6]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fdata.2022.1038507"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fdata.2022.1038507","relation":{},"ISSN":["2624-909X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2624-909X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,6]]},"article-number":"1038507"}}