{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T01:53:21Z","timestamp":1783994001523,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":135,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]],"date-time":"2023-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686182400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006211","name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006211","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurorobot."],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper presents Enactive Artificial Intelligence (eAI) as a gender-inclusive approach to AI, emphasizing the need to address social marginalization resulting from unrepresentative AI design.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study employs a multidisciplinary framework to explore the intersectionality of gender and technoscience, focusing on the subversion of gender norms within Robot-Human Interaction in AI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results reveal the development of four ethical vectors, namely explainability, fairness, transparency, and auditability, as essential components for adopting an inclusive stance and promoting gender-inclusive AI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>By considering these vectors, we can ensure that AI aligns with societal values, promotes equity and justice, and facilitates the creation of a more just and equitable society.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbot.2023.1149303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]],"date-time":"2023-06-08T06:31:19Z","timestamp":1686205879000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Enactive artificial intelligence: subverting gender norms in human-robot interaction"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Hip\u00f3lito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Winkle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merete","family":"Lie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1080\/14036096.2022.2094460","article-title":"When smart technologies enter household practices: The gendered implications of digital housekeeping","volume":"40","author":"Aagaard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hous Theory Soc."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1109\/MAHC.1996.511944","article-title":"Constructions of gender in the history of artificial intelligence","volume":"18","author":"Adam","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv12101zq","volume-title":"Meeting the Universe Halfway: Quantum Physics and the Entanglement of Matter and Meaning.","author":"Barad","year":"2007"},{"key":"B4","unstructured":"BarwichA. The lady vanishes. In AEON2020"},{"key":"B5","volume-title":"The Woman Destroyed. Trans. Patrick O'Brian","author":"Beauvoir","year":"1969"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/gwao.12729","article-title":"Critical feminist analysis of STEM mentoring programs: a meta-synthesis of the existing literature","volume":"29","author":"Beck","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gend. Work Organ."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1177\/10946705211063692","article-title":"Artificial emotions and love and sex doll service workers","volume":"25","author":"Belk","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Serv. Res."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1162\/artl_a_00336","article-title":"The impossibility of automating ambiguity","volume":"27","author":"Birhane","year":"2021","journal-title":"Artif. Life."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3551624.3555290","article-title":"\u201cPower to the people? opportunities and challenges for participatory AI,\u201d","author":"Birhane","year":"2022"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-22375-4_40","article-title":"\u201cThe impact of industry 4.0 on business models,\u201d","author":"Boshnyaku","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2018.00012","article-title":"Embodied evolution in collective robotics: a review","volume":"5","author":"Bredeche","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Robot. AI"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S176","DOI":"10.1086\/392907","article-title":"The theory-ladenness of observation and the theory-ladenness of the rest of the scientific process","volume":"68","author":"Brewer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Philos. Sci."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.29.010202.100016","article-title":"The intersection of gender and race in the labor market","volume":"29","author":"Browne","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Sociol."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319502.3374778","article-title":"\u201cWhy should we gender? the effect of robot gendering and occupational stereotypes on human trust and perceived competency,\u201d","author":"Bryant","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2020 ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203828274","volume-title":"Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex","author":"Butler","year":"2011"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-009-0016-4","article-title":"Gender representation and humanoid robots designed for domestic use","volume":"1","author":"Carpenter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Robot."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429327117","volume-title":"An Intersectional Feminist Theory of Moral Responsibility","author":"Ciurria","year":"2019"},{"key":"B18","author":"Clark","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Extended Mind."},{"key":"B19","author":"Collins","year":"","journal-title":"Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge"},{"key":"B20","first-page":"47","article-title":"\u201cWhat's going on? Black feminist thought and the politics of postmodernism,\u201d","author":"Collins","year":"","journal-title":"Working the Ruins"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1386\/tear_00014_1","article-title":"AI becomes her: discussing gender and artificial intelligence","volume":"17","author":"Costa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Technoetic. Arts"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.2307\/1229039","article-title":"Mapping the margins: intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color","volume":"43","author":"Crenshaw","year":"1991","journal-title":"Stanford Law Rev."},{"key":"B23","first-page":"23","author":"Crenshaw","year":"1997"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429500480-5","article-title":"\u201cDemarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: a black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory, and antiracist politics [1989],\u201d","author":"Crenshaw","year":"2018","journal-title":"Feminist legal theory."},{"key":"B25","author":"Crenshaw","year":"2023","journal-title":"Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color"},{"key":"B26","volume-title":"The Ethics of Ambiguity","author":"De Beauvoir","year":"1962"},{"key":"B27","first-page":"118","article-title":"\u201cThe second sex,\u201d","volume-title":"Classic and Contemporary Readings in Sociology","author":"De Beauvoir","year":"2014"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1561\/2300000056","article-title":"Embodiment in socially interactive robots","volume":"7","author":"Deng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Found. Trends Robot."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12366","article-title":"Gender fluidity and nonbinary gender identities among children and adolescents","volume":"14","author":"Diamond","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Dev. Perspect."},{"key":"B30","volume-title":"Book Review: Feminist Women's Health Activism Across the Globe: Tracing the History and Impact of Our Bodies Ourselves: Kathy Davis The Making of Our Bodies, Ourselves: How Feminism Travels across Borders.","author":"Douglas","year":"2009"},{"key":"B31","first-page":"45","article-title":"\u201cBlack feminist thought, intersectionality, and intercultural communication,\u201d","author":"Durham","year":"2020","journal-title":"De-Whitening Intersectionality: Race, Intercultural Communication, and Politics"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1080\/15538605.2021.1972894","article-title":"Sexual, gender, and ethnic identity intersectionality among LGBTQ+ people of color","volume":"16","author":"Enno","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. LGBTQ Issues Couns."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2012.00937.x","article-title":"(s) he's got the look: gender stereotyping of robots 1","volume":"42","author":"Eyssel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Appl. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635993","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.635993","article-title":"Enacting media. an embodied account of enculturation between neuromediality and new cognitive media theory","volume":"12","author":"Fingerhut","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B35","article-title":"\u201cDon't guess my gender gurl: The inadvertent impact of gender inferences,\u201d","author":"Fosch-Villaronga","year":"2020","journal-title":"BIAS 2020: Bias and Fairness in AI workshop: At the European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (ECML-PKDD)"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108609081","author":"Frieze","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cracking the Digital Ceiling: Women in Computing Around the World"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-022-00938-2","article-title":"The right (wo) man for the job? exploring the role of gender when challenging gender stereotypes with a social robot","author":"Galatolo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Robot."},{"key":"B38","first-page":"9","article-title":"\u201cPhenomenology and embodied cognition,\u201d","author":"Gallagher","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Routledge Handbook of Embodied Cognition."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198794325.001.0001","author":"Gallagher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Enactivist Interventions: Rethinking the Mind"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1527-2001.2011.01194.x","article-title":"Intersectionality, metaphors, and the multiplicity of gender","volume":"26","author":"Garry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hypatia"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3335595.3335609","article-title":"\u201cSex with robots: analyzing the gender and ethics approaches in design,\u201d","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proceedings of the XX International Conference on Human Computer Interaction"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2018.0029","article-title":"Social behaviour as an emergent property of embodied curiosity: a robotics perspective","volume":"374","author":"Gordon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. B"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315094106-14","article-title":"\u201cF2M: the making of female masculinity,\u201d","author":"Halberstam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Feminist theory and the Body"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203610664","author":"Hall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gender Articulated: Language and the Socially Constructed self"},{"key":"B45","first-page":"149","article-title":"\u201cA cyborg manifesto,\u201d","author":"Haraway","year":"1991","journal-title":"Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature"},{"key":"B46","volume-title":"Staying With the Trouble. Making Kin in the Chthulucene.","author":"Haraway","year":"2016"},{"key":"B47","volume-title":"The Science Question in Feminism.","author":"Harding","year":"1986"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-021-01192-2","article-title":"Discrimination in the age of artificial intelligence","volume":"37","author":"Heinrichs","year":"2022","journal-title":"AI Soc."},{"key":"B49","author":"Hip\u00f3lito","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Human Roots of Artificial Intelligence A Commentary on Susan Schneider's Artificial You."},{"key":"B50","volume-title":"Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center","author":"Hooks","year":"2000"},{"key":"B51","first-page":"699","article-title":"Phenomenology","volume":"14","author":"Husserl","year":"1927","journal-title":"Encyclopaedia Britann."},{"key":"B52","article-title":"\u201cCulture in mind\u2013an enactivist account,\u201d","author":"Hutto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Culture, Mind, and Brain Emerging Concepts, Models, and Applications"},{"key":"B53","first-page":"543","article-title":"\u201cRadicalizing enactivism. Basic minds without content,\u201d","author":"Hutto","year":"2013","journal-title":"From Science and Technology to Feminist Technoscience. In Women, Science, and Technology"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262036115.001.0001","author":"Hutto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Evolving Enactivism: Basic Minds Meet Content"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1109\/HRI.2019.8673123","article-title":"\u201cLanguage-capable robots may inadvertently weaken human moral norms,\u201d","author":"Jackson","year":"2019","journal-title":"2019 14th ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). IEEE"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319502.3374831","article-title":"\u201cExploring the role of gender in perceptions of robotic noncompliance,\u201d","author":"Jackson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2020 ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction"},{"key":"B57","volume-title":"Reflections on Gender and Science","author":"Keller","year":"1985"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2022.03.603","article-title":"Gender affirming medical treatment desire and treatment motives in binary and non-binary transgender individuals","volume":"19","author":"Kennis","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Sex. Med."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300704","article-title":"\u201cPsychologically inclusive design: cues impact women's participation in STEM education,\u201d","author":"Kizilcec","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003035138-5","article-title":"\u201cWhat is gender?\u201d","author":"Kriger","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gender-Based Violence in Children's Sport"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312706063788","article-title":"The strength of numbers: strategies to include women into computer science","volume":"37","author":"Lagesen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc. Stud. Sci."},{"key":"B62","volume-title":"Gender-Critical Feminism","author":"Lawford-Smith","year":"2022"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1177\/1350506814545093","article-title":"Reproduction inside\/outside. medical imaging and the domestication of assisted reproductive technologies","volume":"22","author":"Lie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Womens Stud."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-7084-8_5","article-title":"\u201cFeminist technoscience and new imaginaries of human reproduction,\u201d","author":"Lie","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Palgrave Handbook of the Anthropology of Technology"},{"key":"B65","volume-title":"Making Technology Our Own? Domesticating Technology into Everyday Life","author":"Lie","year":"1996"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5406\/illinois\/9780252041020.001.0001","volume-title":"Colored No More: Reinventing Black womanhood.","author":"Lindsey","year":"2017"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.33621\/jdsr.v4i3.87","article-title":"Rethinking \u2018sex robots': gender, desire, and embodiment in posthuman sextech","volume":"4","author":"Locatelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Digit. Soc. Res."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9833.1990.tb00287.x","article-title":"Feminism and philosophy of science","volume":"21","author":"Longino","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Soc. Philos."},{"key":"B69","first-page":"309","volume-title":"The Social Construction of Gender.","author":"Lorber","year":"1991"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5749\/j.ctv9hj9r9","author":"Losh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bodies of Information: Intersectional Feminism and the Digital Humanities."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315582924","author":"Lutz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Framing Intersectionality: Debates on a Multi-Faceted Concept in Gender Studies"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3390\/admsci9030071","article-title":"The emergence and rise of industry 4.0 viewed through the lens of management fashion theory","volume":"9","author":"Madsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adm. Sci."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s11245-021-09770-1","article-title":"Mindshaping, enactivism, and ideological oppression","volume":"41","author":"Maiese","year":"2022","journal-title":"Topoi"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1086\/494680","article-title":"The egg and the sperm. how science has constructed a romance based on stereotypical male-female roles","volume":"16","author":"Martin","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Women Cult. Soc."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.30658\/hmc.5.4","article-title":"\u201cDesigning a Loving Robot: A Social Construction Analysis of a Sex Robot Creator's Vision","volume":"5","author":"Masterson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hum. Machine Commun."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1007\/s11930-017-0111-8","article-title":"Non-binary\/genderqueer identities: a critical review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Matsuno","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Sex. Health Rep."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31561-0","article-title":"Sex and gender: modifiers of health, disease, and medicine","volume":"396","author":"Mauvais-Jarvis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1177\/1350506810377698","article-title":"Fragile differences, relational effects: stories about the materiality of race and sex","volume":"17","author":"M'charek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Womens Stud."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/10603.003.0076","author":"Menary","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mathematical Cognition: A Case of"},{"key":"B80","volume-title":"Phenomenology of Perception","author":"Merleau-Ponty","year":"1962"},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.newideapsych.2021.100856","article-title":"Conventional minds: an interactivist perspective on social cognition and its enculturation","volume":"62","author":"Mirski","year":"2021","journal-title":"New Ideas Psychol."},{"key":"B82","volume-title":"What is a Woman?: And Other Essays","author":"Moi","year":"2001"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3390\/philosophies7040075","article-title":"Enactivism and material culture: how enactivism could redefine enculturation processes","volume":"7","author":"Monterroza-Rios","year":"2022","journal-title":"Philosophies"},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-476-04967-4_3","article-title":"Programming power and the power of programming: an analysis of racialised and gendered sex robots","author":"Moran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fem. Philos. Technol."},{"key":"B85","first-page":"57","article-title":"\u201cVisual pleasure and narrative cinema,\u201d","volume-title":"Feminism and film theory","author":"Mulvey","year":"2013"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv111jhd0","author":"Nash","year":"2018","journal-title":"Black Feminism Reimagined: After Intersectionality"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1997.tb00275.x","article-title":"Are machines gender neutral? gender-stereotypic responses to computers with voices","volume":"27","author":"Nass","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Appl. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780198735410.001.0001","author":"Newen","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Oxford handbook of 4E cognition"},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt1pwt9w5.11","article-title":"\u201cAlgorithms of oppression,\u201d","author":"Noble","year":"2018","journal-title":"Algorithms of Oppression."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2022.102108","article-title":"GIRE: Gender-Inclusive Requirements Engineering","volume":"143","author":"Nunes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Data Knowl Eng."},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1080\/17400309.2017.1377937","article-title":"The male gaze is more relevant, and more dangerous, than ever","volume":"15","author":"Oliver","year":"2017","journal-title":"New Rev. Film Telev. Studies"},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3592.001.0001","author":"Oudshoorn","year":"2003","journal-title":"How Users Matter. The Co-Construction of Users."},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-5395(02)00284-4","article-title":"On gender and things. reflections on an exhibition of gendered artifacts","volume":"25","author":"Oudshoorn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Womens Stud."},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1080\/10253860290031631","article-title":"Negotiating masculinities: advertising and the inversion of the male gaze","volume":"5","author":"Patterson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Consum. Mark. Cult."},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HRI53351.2022.9889366","article-title":"\u201cThe shape of our bias: perceived age and gender in the humanoid robots of the ABOT Database,\u201d","author":"Perugia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction"},{"key":"B96","author":"Pillinger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Literature Review: Gender and Robotics. European Comssion Gender Equality in Engineering Through Communication And Commitment."},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-09360-9_1","article-title":"\u201cThe meaning and directions of development of personalized production in the era of industry 4.0 and industry 5.0,\u201d","author":"Pizo\u0144","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Conference Innovation in Engineering."},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-020-0157-6","article-title":"Queering machines","volume":"2","author":"Poulsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1086\/704991","article-title":"Making Black women scientists under white empiricism: the racialization of epistemology in physics","volume":"45","author":"Prescod-Weinstein","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Women Cult. Soc."},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1145\/2909824.3020242","article-title":"\u201c(Ir) relevance of Gender? on the influence of gender stereotypes on learning with a robot,\u201d","author":"Reich-Stiebert","year":"2017","journal-title":"2017 12th ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, HRI"},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11097-021-09760-z","article-title":"Bringing forth a world, literally","author":"Rolla","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phenomenol. Cogn. Sci"},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-022-00589-1","article-title":"Virtual reality, embodiment, and allusion: an ecological-enactive approach","volume":"35","author":"Rolla","year":"2022","journal-title":"Philos. Technol."},{"key":"B103","author":"Roy","year":"2021","journal-title":"From Machine Learning to Robotics: Challenges and Opportunities for Embodied Intelligence. arXiv preprint arXiv:"},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2696454.2696497","article-title":"\u201cWould you trust a (faulty) robot? Effects of error, task type and personality on human-robot cooperation and trust,\u201d","author":"Salem","year":"2015","journal-title":"2015 10th ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)"},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv1msswnm","volume-title":"Has Feminism Changed Science?","author":"Schiebinger","year":"2001"},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shpsa.2012.07.010","article-title":"Theory-laden experimentation","volume":"44","author":"Schindler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci. Part A"},{"key":"B107","volume-title":"Artificial You.","author":"Schneider","year":"2019"},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2019.02.074","article-title":"Vertical segregation: issues and challenges of women engineers in Australia","volume":"30","author":"Sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Procedia Manuf."},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-008-9501-8","article-title":"Gender: an intersectionality perspective","volume":"59","author":"Shields","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2563","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2009.5354116","article-title":"\u201cPersuasive robotics: the influence of robot gender on human behavior,\u201d","author":"Siegel","year":"2009","journal-title":"in 2009 IEEE\/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems"},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-021-10213-w","article-title":"Emerging enabling technologies for industry 4.0 and beyond","author":"Sigov","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Front."},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2307\/2928465","article-title":"Theorizing the male gaze: some problems","volume":"25","author":"Snow","year":"1989","journal-title":"Representations"},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09718524.2017.1385320","article-title":"Mechanical genders: how do humans gender robots?","author":"S\u00f8raa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gend. Technol. Dev."},{"key":"B114","author":"Strayhorn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Living at the intersections: Social identities and Black collegians."},{"key":"B115","volume-title":"The Smart Wife: Why Siri, Alexa, and Other Smart Home Devices Need a Feminist Reboot.","author":"Strengers","year":"2021"},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.05.014","article-title":"When stereotypes meet robots: the double-edge sword of robot gender and personality in human\u2013robot interaction","volume":"38","author":"Tay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Comput. Human Behav."},{"key":"B117","volume-title":"Going Big: Why Companies Need to Focus on Operational Analytics","author":"Thieullent","year":"2016"},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1177\/15554120211034760","article-title":"Masculine pleasures as normalized practices: character design in the video game industry","volume":"17","author":"Tompkins","year":"2022","journal-title":"Games Cult."},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674044449","volume-title":"Beamtimes and Lifetimes. The World of High Energy Physicists","author":"Traweek","year":"1988"},{"key":"B120","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intersectional Feminism: What It Means and Why It Matters Right Now. UN Women"},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315223810","volume-title":"Representations: Social Constructions of Gender.","author":"Unger","year":"2020"},{"key":"B122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1080\/02691728.2018.1444111","article-title":"Social domination and epistemic marginalisation: towards methodology of the oppressed","volume":"32","author":"Vaditya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc. Epistemol."},{"key":"B123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.4337\/9781800377462.00017","article-title":"\u201cBeyond Siri and Alexa: gender and AI policy,\u201d","author":"Venugopal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gender, Diversity and Innovation"},{"key":"B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-14988-7_1","article-title":"\u201cOrganizational models for industry 4.0,\u201d","author":"Vilkas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Organizational Models for Industry 4.0"},{"key":"B125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2007.4415207","article-title":"\u201cEmbodiment and human-robot interaction: a task-based perspective,\u201d","author":"Wainer","year":"2007","journal-title":"RO-MAN 2007-The 16th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication"},{"key":"B126","first-page":"263","article-title":"\u201cGender and work: a technofeminist analysis,\u201d","author":"Wajcman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Handbook of Gender, Work and Organization"},{"key":"B127","author":"Wajcman","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Digital Revolution: Implications for Gender Equality and Women's Rights 25 Years After Beijing."},{"key":"B128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shpsa.2020.09.006","article-title":"On value-laden science","volume":"85","author":"Ward","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci. Part A"},{"key":"B129","first-page":"543","article-title":"\u201cFrom science and technology to feminist technoscience,\u201d","volume-title":"Women, Science, and Technology","author":"Weber","year":"2013"},{"key":"B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1017\/S1743923X06231040","article-title":"The structure of intersectionality: a comparative politics of gender","volume":"2","author":"Weldon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Politics Gend."},{"key":"B131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1109\/HRI.2016.7451842","article-title":"\u201cSocially contingent humanoid robot head behaviour results in increased charity donations,\u201d","author":"Wills","year":"2016","journal-title":"2016 11th ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)"},{"key":"B132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1109\/HRI53351.2022.9889389","article-title":"\u201cNorm-breaking responses to sexist abuse: a cross-cultural human robot interaction study,\u201d","author":"Winkle","year":"2022","journal-title":"2022 17th ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)"},{"key":"B133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3571718","article-title":"15 years of (who) man robot interaction: reviewing the H in human-robot interaction","volume":"12","author":"Winkle","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Human-Robot Interact."},{"key":"B134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3434074.3446910","article-title":"\u201cBoosting robot credibility and challenging gender norms in responding to abusive behaviour: a case for feminist robots,\u201d","author":"Winkle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Companion of the 2021 ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction"},{"key":"B135","first-page":"701","article-title":"\u201cAre robots embodied,\u201d","author":"Ziemke","year":"2001"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurorobotics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnbot.2023.1149303\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]],"date-time":"2024-10-21T23:07:19Z","timestamp":1729552039000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnbot.2023.1149303\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]]},"references-count":135,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fnbot.2023.1149303"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnbot.2023.1149303","relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-5218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1662-5218","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]]},"article-number":"1149303"}}