{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T16:30:50Z","timestamp":1753893050762,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,23]],"date-time":"2023-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Res. Metr. Anal."],"abstract":"<jats:p>In recent years, collaboration has become the norm in scientific knowledge production. Like other forms of collaboration, research collaborations (RCs) face specific problems that can jeopardize success. Against this background, the present study sought to gain a deeper understanding of the relevance of different collaboration problems and the interconnections among these problems. Building on previous insights into the most current problems, we addressed four major issues: (1) researchers' perceived relative relevance of collaboration problems in their projects (in terms of their occurrence), (2) differences in these perceptions based on the type of RC (e.g., number of subprojects and collaboration mode) and (3) on the characteristics of researchers, and (4) the co-occurrence of collaboration problems. Based on a representative survey of leading participants of RCs funded by the German Research Foundation (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 5,326), we found that researchers experienced collaboration problems (e.g., fairness and communication problem) only to a small degree, and there were almost no differences regarding their perceived relevance. Furthermore, there were almost no significant differences concerning the perceived relevance of these problems depending on the type of RC or the individual researchers. However, the findings did reveal specific patterns of co-occurrence (e.g., relationship and difference problem). The results suggest that previous research may have overstated the relevance of collaboration problems in RCs. Instead, it seems that at least in Germany, collaborative research works better than one might assume.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/frma.2023.1106482","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,23]],"date-time":"2023-02-23T09:38:01Z","timestamp":1677145081000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How do researchers perceive problems in research collaboration? Results from a large-scale study of German scientists"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Carina","family":"Weinmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Malte","family":"H\u00fcckst\u00e4dt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Mei\u00dfner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Vowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joi.2013.07.002","article-title":"Gender differences in research collaboration","volume":"7","author":"Abramo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Inform."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9993.2001.01070.pp.x","article-title":"A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance","volume":"26","author":"Anderson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Austral Ecol."},{"volume-title":"The Century of Science: The Global Triumph of the Research University","year":"2017","author":"Baker","key":"B3"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/S0263-2373(02)00044-0","article-title":"Effective university-industry interaction: a multi-case evaluation of collaborative RandD projects","volume":"20","author":"Barnes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. Manage. J."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1110.0734","article-title":"Status conflict in groups","volume":"23","author":"Bendersky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Organ. Sci."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2009.11.002","article-title":"Industry and academia in convergence: micro-institutional dimensions of RandD collaboration","volume":"30","author":"Bjerregaard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-73471-2","volume-title":"Applied Multidimensional Scaling and Unfolding","author":"Borg","year":"2018"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-012-9281-8","article-title":"Research collaboration in universities and academic entrepreneurship: the-state-of-the-art","volume":"38","author":"Bozeman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Technol. Transf."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2011.07.002","article-title":"How do men and women differ in research collaborations? An analysis of the collaborative motives and strategies of academic researchers","volume":"40","author":"Bozeman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Res. Policy"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1093\/scipol\/scv035","article-title":"Research collaboration experiences, good and bad: dispatches from the front lines","volume":"43","author":"Bozeman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Public Policy"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvc77bn7","volume-title":"The Strength in Numbers: The New Science of Team Science","author":"Bozeman","year":"2017"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2010.10.009","article-title":"Lessons learned in research, collaboration, and dissemination in a national institute of nursing research-funded research center","volume":"27","author":"Cohen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Prof. Nurs."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1037\/h0040957","article-title":"Construct validity in psychological tests","volume":"52","author":"Cronbach","year":"1955","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2007.09.001","article-title":"Coordination costs and project outcomes in multi-university collaborations","volume":"36","author":"Cummings","year":"2007","journal-title":"Res. Policy"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797612463082","article-title":"Group heterogeneity increases the risks of large group size: a longitudinal study of productivity in research groups","volume":"24","author":"Cummings","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"volume-title":"Forschungsverbundmanagement: Handbuch zur Gestaltung inter- und transdiziplin\u00e4rer Projekte","year":"2006","author":"Defila","key":"B16"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1093\/scipol\/scy062","article-title":"How the benefits, results and barriers of collaboration affect university engagement with industry","volume":"46","author":"Garcia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Public Policy"},{"key":"B18","unstructured":"Coordinated Programmes2017"},{"key":"B19","unstructured":"Excellence Initiative2019"},{"key":"B20","unstructured":"Excellence Strategy2020"},{"key":"B21","unstructured":"GEPRIS2021"},{"key":"B22","unstructured":"FAQ: Humanities and Social Sciences2022"},{"key":"B23","unstructured":"Structure"},{"key":"B24","unstructured":"Coordinated Programmes"},{"key":"B25","unstructured":"Excellence Strategy"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s11614-015-0177-3","article-title":"Research cultures as an explanatory factor","volume":"40","author":"Gl\u00e4ser","year":"2015","journal-title":"\u00d6sterreichische Z. Soziol."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312705056045","article-title":"Essential tensions: Identity, control, and risk in research","volume":"35","author":"Hackett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Social Stud. Sci."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5191","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-022-04472-w","article-title":"Coopetition between frenemies-interrelations and effects of seven collaboration problems in research clusters","volume":"127","author":"H\u00fcckst\u00e4dt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1111\/ajps.12056","article-title":"Bootstrap confidence regions for multidimensional scaling solutions","volume":"58","author":"Jacoby","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Polit. Sci."},{"key":"B30","first-page":"35","article-title":"Balloon plot: graphical tool for displaying tabular data","volume":"6","author":"Jain","year":"2006","journal-title":"R News"},{"volume-title":"Interdisziplinarit\u00e4t: Theorie, Praxis, Probleme","year":"2013","author":"Jungert","key":"B31"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-7333(96)00917-1","article-title":"What is research collaboration?","volume":"26","author":"Katz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Res. Policy"},{"volume-title":"An Introduction to Interdisciplinary Research: Theory and Practice","year":"2017","author":"Keestra","key":"B33"},{"volume-title":"Interdiziplinarit\u00e4t: Praxis\u2014Herausforderung\u2014Ideologie","year":"1987","author":"Kocka","key":"B34"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-658-17189-6_7","article-title":"\u201cMultidimensionale Skalierung,\u201d","volume-title":"Neue Trends in den Sozialwissenschaften","author":"K\u00f6nig","year":"2017"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1111\/hequ.12156","article-title":"A two-sided medal: on the complexity of international comparative and collaborative team research","volume":"72","author":"Kosm\u00fctzky","year":"2018","journal-title":"High. Educ. Q."},{"volume-title":"Multidimensional Scaling","year":"2009","author":"Kruskal","key":"B37"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2016.1235966","article-title":"Goodness-of-fit assessment in multidimensional scaling and unfolding","volume":"51","author":"Mair","year":"2016","journal-title":"Multivar. Behav. Res."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/frma.2021.778176","article-title":"Understanding and addressing problems in research collaboration: A qualitative interview study from a self-governance perspective","volume":"6","author":"Mei\u00dfner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Res. Metrics Anal."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1111\/socf.12591","article-title":"The good, the bad, and the ugly: dimensions of success and failure in research collaboration","volume":"35","author":"Sacco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sociol. Forum"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781473967243","volume-title":"Doing Surveys Online","author":"Toepoel","year":"2016"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2005.08.011","article-title":"Managing large research partnerships: examples from the advanced technology program's information infrastructure for healthcare program","volume":"26","author":"Vonortas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"volume-title":"The Total Survey Error Approach: A Guide to the New Science of Survey Research","year":"2009","author":"Weisberg","key":"B43"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.5771\/2192-4007-2020-2-151","article-title":"Communication in international collaborative research teams: A review of the state of the art and open research questions","volume":"9","author":"W\u00f6hlert","year":"2020","journal-title":"SCM Stud. Commun. Media"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-1534-3","volume-title":"Statistical Analysis of Microbiome Data With R","author":"Xia","year":"2018"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-014-1391-7","article-title":"Social dynamics of research collaboration: norms, practices, and ethical issues in determining co-authorship rights","volume":"101","author":"Youtie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scientometrics"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/frma.2023.1106482\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,23]],"date-time":"2023-02-23T09:38:16Z","timestamp":1677145096000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/frma.2023.1106482\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,23]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/frma.2023.1106482"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frma.2023.1106482","relation":{},"ISSN":["2504-0537"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2504-0537"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,23]]},"article-number":"1106482"}}