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A brief description of the various systems is introduced followed by examples of instances where Foucault's power, knowledge, discourse, and power\/knowledge concepts are useful to provide a broader understanding of the norms and rules associated with each system, how these systems form a network of power relationships that reinforce and shape one another.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/frma.2023.1179376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T00:08:21Z","timestamp":1693354101000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Viewing research assessment, the academic reward system, and academic publishing through the power\/knowledge lens of Foucault"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Timothy D.","family":"Bowman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e42254","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.42254","article-title":"How significant are the public dimensions of faculty work in review, promotion and tenure documents?","volume":"8","author":"Alperin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acalib.2019.02.005","article-title":"The use of departmental journal lists in promotion and tenure decisions at American research universities","volume":"45","author":"Bales","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Acad. 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