{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T10:58:16Z","timestamp":1771844296079,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]],"date-time":"2023-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687132800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016018","name":"Universidad El Bosque","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016018","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Robot. AI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The present work revisits how artificial intelligence, as technology and ideology, is based on the rational choice theory and the techno-liberal discourse, supported by large corporations and investment funds. Those that promote using different algorithmic processes (such as filter bubbles or echo chambers) create homogeneous and polarized spaces that reinforces people\u2019s ethical, ideological, and political narratives. These mechanisms validate bubbles of choices as statements of fact and contravene the prerequisites for exercising deliberation in pluralistic societies, such as the distinction between data and values, the affirmation of reasonable dissent, and the relevance of diversity as a condition indispensable for democratic deliberation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2023.1140901","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]],"date-time":"2023-06-19T05:17:37Z","timestamp":1687151857000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Bioethics and artificial intelligence: between deliberation on values and rational choice theory"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Boris Juli\u00e1n","family":"Pinto-Bustamante","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juli\u00e1n C.","family":"Ria\u00f1o-Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hernando Augusto","family":"Clavijo-Montoya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Alejandra","family":"C\u00e1rdenas-Galindo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wilson David","family":"Campos-Figueredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","unstructured":"IA para todos by deeplearning.ai\n            AndrewN.\n          2019"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9216","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1804840115","article-title":"Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization","volume":"115","author":"Bail","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa1160","article-title":"Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook","volume":"348","author":"Bakshy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"02068411","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0206841","article-title":"The geographic embedding of online echo chambers: Evidence from the Brexit campaign","volume":"13","author":"Bastos","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1080\/21670811.2018.1510741","article-title":"Are we exposed to the same \u201cnews\u201d in the news feed?","volume":"6","author":"Bechmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Digit. Journal."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.4067\/s0717-554x2019000300295","article-title":"Polarizaci\u00f3n como impermeabilidad: Cuando las razones ajenas no importan","volume":"66","author":"Bordonaba-Plou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cinta Moebio"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-56191-7","article-title":"Recursive patterns in online echo chambers","volume":"9","author":"Brugnoli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B8","volume-title":"Are filter bubbles real?","author":"Bruns","year":"2019"},{"key":"B9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Gender shades: Intersectional accuracy disparities in commercial gender classification","volume":"81","author":"Buolamwini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e504","DOI":"10.1016\/s2589-7500(20)30227-2.\u2013e505","article-title":"The online anti-vaccine movement in the age of COVID-19","volume":"2","author":"Burki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Digital Health"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721420954801","article-title":"Probabilistic biases meet the bayesian brain","volume":"29","author":"Chater","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-57272-3","article-title":"Rumor propagation is amplified by echo chambers in social media","volume":"10","author":"Choi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2023301118","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2023301118","article-title":"The echo chamber effect on social media","volume":"118","author":"Cinelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/12549.001.0001","volume-title":"AI ethics","author":"Coeckelbergh","year":"2020"},{"key":"B15","article-title":"Para qu\u00e9 sirve realmente la \u00e9tica?","author":"Cortina","year":"2013","journal-title":"Editor. Paid"},{"key":"B16","first-page":"213","volume-title":"Patient safety in emergency medicine","author":"Croskerry","year":"2008"},{"key":"B17","article-title":"Descartes' error (P. Jacomet, trad.; 3.a ed.)","volume-title":"Editorial andr\u00e9s bello. (Original work published 1994)","author":"Damasio","year":"1994"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-52448-7","volume-title":"Artificial intelligence and Bioethics","author":"Ekmekci","year":"2020"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E4512","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1419828112","article-title":"The search engine manipulation effect (SEME) and its possible impact on the outcomes of elections","volume":"12","author":"Epstein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"B20","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Por una \u00e9tica de los sentimientos en el \u00e1mbito p\u00fablico","author":"Etxeberr\u00eda","year":"2008"},{"key":"B21","unstructured":"La c\u00e1mara de eco y la amenaza al pensamiento cr\u00edtico-humano. Observatorio I. para el futuro de la educaci\u00f3n\n            Garc\u00edaB.\n            Sof\u00edaS.\n          2019"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5987","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26195987","article-title":"Establishing a new link between fuzzy logic, neuroscience, and quantum mechanics through bayesian probability: Perspectives in artificial intelligence and unconventional computing","volume":"26","author":"Gentili","year":"2021","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"B23","first-page":"162","volume-title":"La cuesti\u00f3n del valor","author":"Gracia","year":"2011"},{"key":"B24","first-page":"66","volume-title":"Bio\u00e9tica m\u00ednima","author":"Gracia","year":"2019"},{"key":"B25","volume-title":"La expulsi\u00f3n de lo distinto. Herder","author":"Han","year":"2017"},{"key":"B26","volume-title":"Fragmentar el Futuro: Ensayos sobre Tecnodiversidad","author":"Hui","year":"2020"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2281-1","article-title":"The online competition between pro- and anti-vaccination views","volume":"582","author":"Johnson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2018.08.004","article-title":"Siri, siri, in my hand: Who\u2019s the fairest in the land? On the interpretations, illustrations, and implications of artificial intelligence","volume":"62","author":"Kaplan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bus. Horizons"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1089\/hs.2020.0176","article-title":"Covid-19 echo chambers: Examining the impact of conservative and liberal news sources on risk perception and response","volume":"19","author":"Lachlan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Secur."},{"key":"B30","first-page":"13","article-title":"Teor\u00edas de la decisi\u00f3n racional y de la acci\u00f3n colectiva","volume":"20","author":"Ludolfo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sociol\u00f3gica"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-1031(03)00036-2","article-title":"Framing effects: An analytic-holistic perspective","volume":"39","author":"McElroy","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Exp. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.49.1.447","article-title":"Judgment and decision making","volume":"49","author":"Mellers","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-16999-6_628-1","article-title":"Judgment and decision-making","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of evolutionary psychological science","author":"Mishra","year":"2018"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.07.043","article-title":"What kind of news gatekeepers do we want machines to be? Filter bubbles, fragmentation, and the normative dimensions of algorithmic recommendations","volume":"90","author":"Nechushtaia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"B35","volume-title":"The EU artificial intelligence act: Regulating subliminal AI systems","author":"Neuwirth","year":"2023"},{"key":"B36","volume-title":"The filter bubble. What the Internet is hiding from you","author":"Pariser","year":"2011"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3495","article-title":"Probabilistic brains: Knowns and unknowns","volume":"16","author":"Pouget","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"B38","volume-title":"The thinking computer: Mind inside matter","author":"Raphael","year":"1976"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-023-01486-z","article-title":"Mind-reading machines are here: Is it time to worry?","volume":"617","author":"Reardon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B40","volume-title":"La inteligencia Artificial o el Desaf\u00edo del Siglo: Anatom\u00eda de un Antihumanismo Radical","author":"Sad\u00edn","year":"2020"},{"key":"B41","first-page":"172","article-title":"Los tontos racionales: Una cr\u00edtica de los fundamentos conductistas de la teor\u00eda econ\u00f3mica","author":"Sen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Filos. Teor\u00eda Econ\u00f3mica, Frank Hahn Martina Hollis"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e03214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e03214","article-title":"Age, gender, personality, ideological attitudes and individual differences in a person's news spectrum: How many and who might be prone to \u201cfilter bubbles\u201d and \u201cecho chambers\u201d online?","volume":"6","author":"Sindermann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1177\/0266382117722446","article-title":"Fake news and ideological polarization: Filter bubbles and selective exposure on social media","volume":"34","author":"Spohr","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bus. Inf. Rev."},{"key":"B44","unstructured":"Targeted ads isolate and divide us even when they\u2019re not political \u2013 new research\n            The Conversation\n          2021"},{"key":"B45","first-page":"221","article-title":"La teor\u00eda de la decisi\u00f3n racional en las ciencias sociales","volume":"23","author":"Vidal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sociol\u00f3gica"},{"key":"B46","volume-title":"Ethics, conflict and medical treatment for children: From disagreement to dissensus","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2018"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1038\/551159a","article-title":"Four ethical priorities for neurotechnologies and AI","volume":"551","author":"Yuste","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. News"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2023.1251568","type":"corrigendum","label":"Corrigendum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689638400000}}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Robotics and AI"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/frobt.2023.1140901\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T10:37:47Z","timestamp":1689676667000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/frobt.2023.1140901\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/frobt.2023.1140901"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frobt.2023.1140901","relation":{"corrigendum":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3389\/frobt.2023.1251568","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2296-9144"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-9144","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]]},"article-number":"1140901"}}