{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T15:01:39Z","timestamp":1774882899206,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":328,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761523200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Virtual Real."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Since late 2021, there has been increasing interest in the idea of the \u201cmetaverse.\u201d This is a virtual, augmented or mixed reality system that potentially millions of people can simultaneously inhabit and where people can interact with one another in real-time, irrespective of the physical distance between them. It is heralded by some as the next-level world wide web that will use a 3D immersive interface, with the potential of mixing virtual and physical reality, with environments persisting over time and all interoperable between different platforms and devices. Nevertheless, there is still no true example of a metaverse, only a number of nascent examples. Here we discuss the technical foundations for such metaverses, the role of generative AI, and its possible impact on society\u2014including education, healthcare and quality of life, business and consumers, the future of work, and its implications for democracy. We also discuss public perceptions of the metaverse, issues of governance and regulation, and its legal implications. Overall, while the metaverse may radically and positively alter the way that we live, we must take into account ethical and regulatory issues in order to avoid predictions of a dystopian future being realized. This study is, therefore, a multi-disciplinary introduction to the metaverse concept that may be useful to readers with many different interests.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2025.1566419","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T11:29:20Z","timestamp":1761564560000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A multidisciplinary approach to understanding the technology, opportunities, challenges, and implications for society of the metaverse"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Mel","family":"Slater","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Di Dalmazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Doron","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Galissaire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henri","family":"Isaac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Kobusinska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aurelio","family":"Lopez-Tarruella-Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucio","family":"Lamberti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Lucas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omar Aziz","family":"Niamut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xueni","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yannick","family":"Pri\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Quent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raul","family":"Ruiz Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria V.","family":"Sanchez-Vives","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Skrzypczy\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Steed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Petter","family":"Wannerberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-022-02051-8","article-title":"A methodological framework to assess the accuracy of virtual reality hand-tracking systems: A case study with the Meta Quest 2","volume":"56","author":"Abdlkarim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Behav. Res. methods"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3479597","article-title":"Videoconference and embodied VR: Communication patterns across task and medium","volume":"5","author":"Abdullah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. ACM Human-Computer Interact."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2023.103104","article-title":"Meet Me in VR! can VR space help remote teams connect: A Seven-Week study with Horizon Workrooms","volume":"179","author":"Abramczuk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Human-Computer Stud."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1080\/09540962.2020.1764206","article-title":"New development: COVID-19 as an accelerator of digital transformation in Public Service Delivery","volume":"41","author":"Agostino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Public Money and Manag."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1080\/00958964.2022.2152410","article-title":"Using mixed reality (XR) immersive learning to enhance environmental education","volume":"54","author":"Aguayo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Educ."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01530","article-title":"Virtual Reality in Marketing: A Framework, Review, and Research Agenda","volume":"10","author":"Alca\u00f1iz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-04158-w","article-title":"Virtual embodiment for improving range of motion in patients with movement-related shoulder pain: an experimental study","volume":"18","author":"\u00c1lvarez De La Campa Crespo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Surg. Res."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-016-0984-4","article-title":"Smooth head tracking for virtual reality applications","volume":"11","author":"Amamra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Signal, Image Video Process."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1432282","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2024.1432282","article-title":"Focus groups in the metaverse: shared virtual spaces for patients, clinicians, and researchers","volume":"5","author":"Amestoy Alonso","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Virtual Real."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184768","DOI":"10.3389\/feduc.2023.1184768","article-title":"Teaching chemistry in the metaverse: the effectiveness of using virtual and augmented reality for visualization","volume":"8","author":"Amirbekova","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Educ."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1049\/smc2.12051","article-title":"Adopting metaverse-related mixed reality technologies to tackle urban development challenges: An empirical study of an Australian municipal government","volume":"5","author":"An","year":"2023","journal-title":"IET Smart Cities"},{"key":"B12","unstructured":"The Metaverse in 2040\n          \n          \n            \n              Anderson\n              J.\n            \n            \n              Rainie\n              L.\n            \n          \n          \n          2022"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2018.0247","article-title":"Virtual Reality for Teletherapy: Avatars May Combine the Benefits of Face-to-Face Communication with the Anonymity of Online Text-Based Communication","volume":"22","author":"Baccon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav. Soc. Netw."},{"key":"B14","volume-title":"Experience on demand: What virtual reality is, how it works, and what it can do","author":"Bailenson","year":"2018"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tmb0000030","article-title":"Nonverbal overload: A theoretical argument for the causes of zoom fatigue","volume":"2","author":"Bailenson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Technol. Mind, Behav."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1162\/1054746041944803","article-title":"Transformed social interaction: Decoupling representation from behavior and form in collaborative virtual environments","volume":"13","author":"Bailenson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Presence Teleoperators and Virtual Environ."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.21810\/jicw.v5i2.5038","article-title":"Malevolent Creativity and the Metaverse: How the Immersive Properties of the Metaverse May Facilitate the Spread of a Mass Shooter\u2019s Culture","volume":"5","author":"Bajwa","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Intell. Confl. Warf."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2753\/JOA0091-3367350308","article-title":"Audience Response to Product Placements: An Integrative Framework and Future Research Agenda","volume":"35","author":"Balasubramanian","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Advert."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR-Adjunct64951.2024.00027","article-title":"How Accurate is the Positioning in VR? Using Motion Capture and Robotics to Compare Positioning Capabilities of Popular VR Headsets","author":"Banaszczyk","year":"2024","journal-title":"2024 IEEE Int. Symposium Mix. Augmented Real. Adjun. (ISMAR-Adjunct)"},{"key":"B20","volume-title":"When We Touch: Handshakes, hugs, high fives and the new science behind why touch matters","author":"Banissy","year":"2023"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2021.107047","article-title":"Psychological benefits of using social virtual reality platforms during the covid-19 pandemic: The role of Social and Spatial presence","volume":"127","author":"Barreda-\u00c1ngeles","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2023.3243946","article-title":"Educational Practices and Strategies With Immersive Learning Environments: Mapping of Reviews for Using the Metaverse","volume":"17","author":"Beck","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol."},{"key":"B23","first-page":"17","article-title":"Agents United: An open platform for multi-agent conversational systems","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents","author":"Beinema","year":"2021"},{"key":"B24","first-page":"242","article-title":"User embodiment in collaborative virtual environments","author":"Benford","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc. SIGCHI Conf. Hum. factors Comput. Syst."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1037\/apl0000906","article-title":"Videoconference fatigue? exploring changes in fatigue after videoconference meetings during COVID-19","volume":"106","author":"Bennett","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.3390\/smartcities5030043","article-title":"The social shaping of the metaverse as an alternative to the imaginaries of data-driven smart Cities: A study in science, technology, and society","volume":"5","author":"Bibri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Smart Cities"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2022.113378","article-title":"How virtual reality shopping experience enhances consumer creativity: The mediating role of perceptual curiosity","volume":"154","author":"Bin Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14113","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.emnlp-main.781","article-title":"Hopping too late: Exploring the limitations of large language models on multi-hop queries","author":"Biran","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv Prepr. arXiv:2406.12775"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1109\/TMECH.2008.2010934","article-title":"Haptic Glove With MR Brakes for Virtual Reality","volume":"14","author":"Blake","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE\/ASME Trans. Mechatronics"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.09.029","article-title":"Behavioral, Neural, and Computational Principles of Bodily Self-Consciousness","volume":"88","author":"Blanke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s40309-022-00208-4","article-title":"Metaverse through the prism of power and addiction: What will happen when the virtual world becomes more attractive than reality?","volume":"10","author":"Bojic","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Futur. Res."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.4337\/9781035324866.00018","article-title":"Trademarks and image rights in the metaverse","volume-title":"Research Handbook on the Metaverse and Law","author":"Bonadio","year":"2024"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1038\/35784","article-title":"Rubber hands 'feel' touch that eyes see","volume":"391","author":"Botvinick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B34","first-page":"3","article-title":"Content moderation in (decentralised) metaverses","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Congress Towards a Responsible Development of the Metaverse","author":"Bovenzi","year":"2024"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2007.257","article-title":"Virtual Reality: How Much Immersion Is Enough?","volume":"40","author":"Bowman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"B36","first-page":"1877","article-title":"Language models are few-shot learners","volume":"33","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. neural Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"B37","first-page":"19","article-title":"Del metaverso a la metajurisdicci\u00f3n: desaf\u00edos legaltes y m\u00e9todos para la resluci\u00f3n de conflictos generados en realidades virtuales inmersivas","volume":"7","author":"Bueno De Mata","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev. Privacidad Derecho Digit."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-12388-8_33","article-title":"Uses of virtual reality for communication in financial services: A case study on comparing different telepresence interfaces: Virtual reality compared to video conferencing","author":"Campbell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lect. Notes Netw. Syst."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2013.249","article-title":"Facewarehouse: A 3d facial expression database for visual computing","volume":"20","author":"Cao","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1109\/38.865873","article-title":"NPSNET-V. A new beginning for dynamically extensible virtual environments","volume":"20","author":"Capps","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1109\/VRAIS.1993.380753","article-title":"DIVE A Multi-User Virtual Reality System","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium","author":"Carlsson","year":"1993"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.digbus.2023.100068","article-title":"Exploring blockchain-based metaverses: Data collection and valuation of virtual lands using machine learning techniques","volume":"3","author":"Casale-Brunet","year":"2023","journal-title":"Digit. Bus."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/2697.003.0004","article-title":"Human conversation as a system framework: Designing embodied conversational agents","author":"Cassell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Emb. Conver. Agents"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e11762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e11762","article-title":"The promise of the metaverse in mental health: the new era of MEDverse","volume":"8","author":"Cerasa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2023.107926","article-title":"Understanding experiences in metaverse: how virtual nature impacts affect, pro-environmental attitudes, and intention to engage with physical nature","volume":"149","author":"Chan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2020.1778351","article-title":"Virtual reality sickness: a review of causes and measurements","volume":"36","author":"Chang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Human\u2013Computer Interact."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-68787-8_30","article-title":"An augmented reality-based remote collaboration platform for worker assistance","author":"Chantziaras","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit. ICPR Int. Work. Challenges Virtual Event"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-63885-6_16","article-title":"The impact of applying virtual reality technology to spatial ability learning in elementary school students","author":"Chao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. Conf. innovative Technol. Learn."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1109\/VR58804.2024.00051","article-title":"ConnectVR: A Trigger-Action Interface for Creating Agent-based Interactive VR Stories","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"2024 IEEE Conf. Virtual Real. 3D User Interfaces (VR)"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12765","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3241628","article-title":"Metaverse for Healthcare: A Survey on Potential Applications, Challenges and Future Directions","volume":"11","author":"Chengoden","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2351","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.02351","article-title":"Designing Awe in Virtual Reality: An Experimental Study","volume":"8","author":"Chirico","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5483","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20085483","article-title":"Metaverse for Exercise Rehabilitation: Possibilities and Limitations","volume":"20","author":"Cho","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2604","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11162604","article-title":"DAVE: Deep Learning-Based Asymmetric Virtual Environment for Immersive Experiential Metaverse Content","volume":"11","author":"Cho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2012.2221071","article-title":"Vibrotactile Display: Perception, Technology, and Applications","volume":"101","author":"Choi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"B55","article-title":"Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences","volume":"30","author":"Christiano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. neural Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01409793","article-title":"Collaborative virtual environments: An introductory review of issues and systems","volume":"3","author":"Churchill","year":"1998","journal-title":"Virtual Real."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e6849","DOI":"10.2196\/resprot.6849","article-title":"A Cloud-Based Virtual Reality App","volume":"6","author":"Cikajlo","year":"2017","journal-title":"JMIR Res. Protoc."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/SeGAH61285.2024.10639600","article-title":"Delivering Bad News: VR Embodiment of Self Evaluation in Medical Communication Training","volume-title":"2024 IEEE 12th International Conference on Serious Games and Applications for Health (SeGAH)","author":"Collingwoode-Williams","year":"2024"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.4337\/9781035324866.00013","article-title":"Fundamental rights and the metaverse: Avatar\u2013player relationships","volume-title":"Research Handbook on the Metaverse and Law","author":"Coppo","year":"2024"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2020.100055","article-title":"Global health front-end medical device design: the use of prototypes to engage stakeholders","volume":"5","author":"Coulentianos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dev. Eng."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.3390\/educsci15030303","article-title":"Virtual reality, augmented reality, and mixed reality in experiential learning: Transforming educational paradigms","volume":"15","author":"Crogman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Educ. Sci."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1145\/169891.169968","article-title":"Wizard of Oz studies: why and how","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Intelligent user interfaces","author":"Dahlb\u00e4ck","year":"1993"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.3390\/su16052032","article-title":"Virtual worlds for learning in metaverse: a narrative review","volume":"16","author":"Dama\u0161evi\u010dius","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"B64","article-title":"Toward a Research Agenda on Digital Media and Humanity Well-Being","author":"David","year":"2023","journal-title":"CNRS; Directorate-General Commun. Netw. Content Technol"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616471","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.616471","article-title":"The role of eye gaze in regulating turn taking in conversations: A systematized review of methods and findings","volume":"12","author":"Degutyte","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00020-X","article-title":"From Greta's mind to her face: modelling the dynamics of affective states in a conversational embodied agent","volume":"59","author":"De Rosis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. human-computer Stud."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3628","DOI":"10.1108\/IJCHM-09-2023-1511","article-title":"How immersive technologies impact behavioral responses in destination marketing: the role of physiological arousal, presence, and age","volume":"36","author":"Di Dalmazi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Contemp. Hosp. Manag."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s40558-023-00259-8","article-title":"Exploring the psychological effects of Metaverse on mental health and well-being","volume":"25","author":"Din","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inf. Technol. and Tour."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsis.2022.101717","article-title":"Immersive virtual reality in the age of the Metaverse: A hybrid-narrative review based on the technology affordance perspective","volume":"31","author":"Dincelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Strategic Inf. Syst."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jik.2025.100710","article-title":"Brand strategy in the metaverse: Insights from companies venturing into virtual environments","volume":"10","author":"Di Paolo","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Innovation and Knowl."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1606.05908","article-title":"Tutorial on variational autoencoders","author":"Doersch","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv Prepr. arXiv:1606.05908"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.14716591","article-title":"Patient Engagement Using Focus Groups in the Metaverse: A Mixed-Methods Feasibility Study","author":"Donegan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Zenodo pre-print"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19042061","article-title":"Videoconference fatigue: A conceptual analysis","volume":"19","author":"D\u00f6ring","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adsr.202200054","article-title":"A Pathway into Metaverse: Gesture Recognition Enabled by Wearable Resistive Sensors","volume":"2","author":"Duan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Sens. Res."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21624","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-26038-9","article-title":"Identification and characterization of learning weakness from drawing analysis at the pre-literacy stage","volume":"12","author":"Dui","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B76","first-page":"131","article-title":"A dynamic load sharing algorithm for massively multiplayer online games","volume-title":"The 11th IEEE International Conference on Networks","author":"Duong","year":"2003"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1162\/105474600566736","article-title":"Presence in shared virtual environments and virtual togetherness","volume":"9","author":"Durlach","year":"2000","journal-title":"Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-023-10400-x","article-title":"Exploring the Darkverse: A Multi-Perspective Analysis of the Negative Societal Impacts of the Metaverse","volume":"25","author":"Dwivedi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Front."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102542","article-title":"Metaverse beyond the hype: Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy","volume":"66","author":"Dwivedi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Manag."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002","article-title":"Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy","volume":"57","author":"Dwivedi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Manag."},{"key":"B81","article-title":"Avatars and the Protection of Digital Identities in the Metaverse","volume":"1","author":"Ebers","year":"2024","journal-title":"MetaverseUA Chair Res. Pap."},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1142175","article-title":"The Experimental Induction of Out-of-Body Experiences","volume":"317","author":"Ehrsson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/8466.003.0067","article-title":"The Concept of Body Ownership and Its Relation to Multisensory Integration","volume-title":"The New Handbook of Multisensory Processes","author":"Ehrsson","year":"2012"},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0956-0521(91)90001-l","article-title":"Nature and origins of virtual environments: a bibliographical essay","volume":"2","author":"Ellis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Comput. Syst. Eng."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1996.5.2.247","article-title":"Presence of mind: A reaction to Thomas Sheridan's \u201cfurther musings on the psychophysics of presence\u201d'","volume":"5","author":"Ellis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Presence-Teleoperators Virtual Environ."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.3390\/s17051037","article-title":"Real-time motion tracking for mobile augmented\/virtual reality using adaptive visual-inertial fusion","volume":"17","author":"Fang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chbr.2023.100271","article-title":"Video-conferencing usage dynamics and nonverbal mechanisms exacerbate zoom fatigue, particularly for women","volume":"10","author":"Fauville","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav. Rep."},{"key":"B88","first-page":"167","article-title":"Marcas y dise\u00f1os en el Metaverso: C\u00f3mo adentrarse en la \u201cnueva\u201d realidad virtual","volume-title":"Protecci\u00f3n y gesti\u00f3n de la propiedad intelectual en el metaverso","author":"Ferrero Guillen","year":"2023"},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2222499","DOI":"10.1080\/23311975.2023.2222499","article-title":"Metaverse in business research: a systematic literature review","volume":"10","author":"Firmansyah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cogent Bus. and Manag."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1177\/154193128803200219","article-title":"Virtual Interface Environment Workstations","volume":"32","author":"Fisher","year":"1988","journal-title":"Proc. Hum. Factors Soc. Annu. Meet."},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2018.10.050","article-title":"The impact of virtual, augmented and mixed reality technologies on the customer experience","volume":"100","author":"Flavi\u00e1n","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/11550617_18","article-title":"Teaching virtual characters how to use body language","author":"Friedman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. Workshop Intelligent Virtual Agents"},{"key":"B93","article-title":"The BEAMING proxy: towards virtual clones for communication","author":"Friedman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum. Comput. Conflu. Transform. Hum. Exp. Through Symbiotic Technol"},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1109\/DS-RT58998.2023.00016","article-title":"Exploring server-centric scalability for social vr","author":"Friston","year":"2023","journal-title":"2023 IEEE\/ACM 27th Int. Symposium Distributed Simul. Real Time Appl. (DS-RT)"},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s42401-020-00062-x","article-title":"Visual odometry errors and fault distinction for integrity monitoring","volume":"3","author":"Fu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aerosp. Syst."},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emj.2007.08.005","article-title":"How to Sustain the Customer Experience","volume":"25","author":"Gentile","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. Manag. J."},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2022.113420","article-title":"Marketing in the Metaverse: Conceptual understanding, framework, and research agenda","volume":"155","author":"Giang Barrera","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3497","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00361","article-title":"Learning individual styles of conversational gesture","author":"Ginosar","year":"2019","journal-title":"2019 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)"},{"key":"B331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4337\/9781035324866.00010","article-title":"Role of NFTs, cryptocurrencies and blockchain technologies","volume-title":"Research Handbook on the Metaverse and Law","author":"Girard-Gaymard","year":"2024"},{"key":"B101","article-title":"Generative adversarial nets","author":"Goodfellow","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeurIPS"},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23923","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-03373-x","article-title":"Self-observation of a virtual body-double engaged in social interaction reduces persecutory thoughts","volume":"11","author":"Gorisse","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2637-496x.2017.tb00962.x","article-title":"Head-mounted-display tracking for augmented and virtual reality","volume":"33","author":"Gourlay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inf. Disp."},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01743","article-title":"The use of virtual reality alone does not promote training performance (but sense of presence does)","volume":"11","author":"Grassini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1109\/VRW55335.2022.00043","article-title":"Extended reality and internet of things for hyper-connected metaverse environments","volume-title":"2022 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW)","author":"Guan","year":"2022"},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1145\/3458305.3459595","article-title":"VRComm: an end-to-end web system for real-time photorealistic social VR communication","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM multimedia systems conference","author":"Gunkel","year":"2021"},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2023.102137","article-title":"How good are virtual hands? Influences of input modality on motor tasks in virtual reality","volume":"92","author":"Hameed","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01081","article-title":"Keypoint Transformer: Solving Joint Identification in Challenging Hands and Object Interactions for Accurate 3D Pose Estimation","volume-title":"IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2022","author":"Hampali","year":"2022"},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10190-3_7","article-title":"Spatial Presence Theory: State of the Art and Challenges Ahead","author":"Hartmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Immersed Media Telepresence Theory, Meas. and Technol."},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4581731","article-title":"Governance and the Metaverse: A Systematic Scoping Review","author":"Hasan","year":"2023"},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1992.1.1.109","article-title":"Telepresence","volume":"1","author":"Held","year":"1992","journal-title":"Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ."},{"key":"B112","first-page":"1","article-title":"Towards the systematic reporting of the energy and carbon footprints of machine learning","volume":"21","author":"Henderson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1007\/s11747-022-00908-0","article-title":"Social interactions in the metaverse: Framework, initial evidence, and research roadmap","volume":"51","author":"Hennig-Thurau","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Acad. Mark. Sci."},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.09.008","article-title":"Understanding the diffusion of virtual reality glasses: The role of media, fashion and technology","volume":"138","author":"Herz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change"},{"key":"B115","article-title":"Denoising diffusion probabilistic models","author":"Ho","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeurIPS"},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1109\/VR51125.2022.00077","article-title":"An evaluation of virtual reality maintenance training for industrial hydraulic machines","author":"Hoang","year":"2022","journal-title":"2022 IEEE Conf. Virtual Real. 3D User Interfaces (VR)"},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107789","article-title":"Patient-embodied virtual reality as a learning tool for therapeutic communication skills among anaesthesiologists: A phenomenological study","volume":"114","author":"Hoek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Couns."},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2897824.2925975","article-title":"A deep learning framework for character motion synthesis and editing","volume":"35","author":"Holden","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG)"},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199546251.003.0018","article-title":"Movement imagery, observation, and skill","volume-title":"The neurophysiological foundations of mental and motor imagery","author":"Holmes","year":"2010"},{"key":"B120","first-page":"1","article-title":"Wireless VR\/AR with Edge\/Cloud Computing","volume-title":"2017 26th International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks (ICCCN)","author":"Hou","year":"2017"},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1162\/pres_a_00398","article-title":"The Shortcomings of Video Conferencing Technology, Methods for Revealing Them, and Emerging XR Solutions","volume":"31","author":"Hove","year":"2022","journal-title":"PRESENCE Virtual Augmented Real."},{"key":"B122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/0008125617720208","article-title":"Neuromarketing: Inside the Mind of the Consumer","volume":"59","author":"Hsu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Calif. Manag. Rev."},{"key":"B123","first-page":"8969","article-title":"Neural Voting Field for Camera-Space 3D Hand Pose Estimation","author":"Huang","year":"2023"},{"key":"B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2406.00255","article-title":"Measuring eye-tracking accuracy and its impact on usability in apple vision pro","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv Prepr. arXiv:2406.00255"},{"key":"B125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2017.2650221","article-title":"Social Touch Technology: A Survey of Haptic Technology for Social Touch","volume":"10","author":"Huisman","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Haptics"},{"key":"B126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2931","DOI":"10.33012\/2020.17635","article-title":"Open-world virtual reality headset tracking","author":"Humphreys","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radionav. Lab."},{"key":"B127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2404.16053","article-title":"Human Latency Conversational Turns for Spoken Avatar Systems","author":"Jacoby","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv Prepr. arXiv:2404.16053"},{"key":"B128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-017-9676-0","article-title":"A review of the use of virtual reality head-mounted displays in education and training","volume":"23","author":"Jensen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Educ. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"B129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4739199","article-title":"Faces and Places: Exploring Portability in Immersive Technologies","author":"Jerome","year":"2024","journal-title":"SSRN Electron. J"},{"key":"B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2503.17662","article-title":"Enhancing Persona Consistency for LLMs' Role-Playing using Persona-Aware Contrastive Learning","author":"Ji","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv Prepr. arXiv:2503.17662"},{"key":"B131","article-title":"Web 3.0, NFTs y Propiedad intelectual","volume-title":"Protecci\u00f3n y gesti\u00f3n de la propiedad intelectual en el metaverso","author":"Jimenez Serrania","year":"2023"},{"key":"B132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-022-00722-7","article-title":"Immersive virtual reality for upper limb rehabilitation: comparing hand and controller interaction","volume":"27","author":"Juan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Virtual Real."},{"key":"B133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14178","DOI":"10.2196\/14178","article-title":"A Virtual Reality\u2013Supported Intervention for Pulmonary Rehabilitation of Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Mixed Methods Study","volume":"22","author":"Jung","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"B134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11159\/jmids.2024.017","article-title":"Response Delay Reduction in Large Language Model-Based Dialogue Systems","volume":"5","author":"Kamioka","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mach. Intell. Data Sci. (JMIDS)"},{"key":"B135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7122","DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr.2018.00744","article-title":"End-to-end recovery of human shape and pose","author":"Kanazawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"CVPR"},{"key":"B136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2009.09.003","article-title":"Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media","volume":"53","author":"Kaplan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bus. Horizons"},{"key":"B137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2019.09.003","article-title":"Rulers of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence","volume":"63","author":"Kaplan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bus. Horizons"},{"key":"B138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4217","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2020.2970919","article-title":"A style-based generator architecture for generative adversarial networks","volume":"43","author":"Karras","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE\/CVF Conf. Comput. Vis. pattern Recognit."},{"key":"B139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2016.00065","article-title":"Multi-destination beaming: apparently being in three places at once through robotic and virtual embodiment","volume":"3","author":"Kishore","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Robotics AI"},{"key":"B140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1080\/08874417.2023.2165197","article-title":"Shaping the metaverse into reality: a holistic multidisciplinary understanding of opportunities, challenges, and avenues for future investigation","volume":"63","author":"Koohang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Comput. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"B141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598947","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.598947","article-title":"Dark Participation in Games","volume":"11","author":"Kowert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B142","article-title":"Personal Data processing within Immersive Virtual Worlds: Privacy challenges in the interconnected data-driven Metaverse","volume":"2","author":"Kramcsak","year":"2024","journal-title":"MetaverseUA Res. Pap."},{"key":"B143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2025.3547241","article-title":"The Role of Sensorimotor Contingencies and Eye Scanpath Entropy in Presence in Virtual Reality: a Reinforcement Learning Paradigm","author":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fc","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph"},{"key":"B144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-021-00684-2","article-title":"A literature-based study of patient-centered care and communication in nurse-patient interactions: barriers, facilitators, and the way forward","volume":"20","author":"Kwame","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Nurs."},{"key":"B145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1111\/cgf.14504","article-title":"A survey on reinforcement learning methods in character animation","volume":"41","author":"Kwiatkowski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Graph. Forum"},{"key":"B146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12959","DOI":"10.2196\/12959","article-title":"Virtual reality for health professions education: systematic review and meta-analysis by the digital health education collaboration","volume":"21","author":"Kyaw","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"B147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1145\/3524273.3528180","article-title":"3DeformR: freehand 3D model editing in virtual environments considering head movements on mobile headsets","author":"Lam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. 13th ACM Multimedia Syst. Conf."},{"key":"B148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1007\/s11423-024-10351-3","article-title":"Virtual reality and gamification in education: a systematic review","volume":"72","author":"Lampropoulos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Educ. Technol. Res. Dev."},{"key":"B149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3139131.3139156","article-title":"The effect of avatar realism in immersive social virtual realities","author":"Latoschik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. 23rd ACM symposium virtual Real. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"B150","unstructured":"Comparing hand tracking and controller-based interactions for a virtual reality learning application\n          \n          \n            \n              Laukka\n              E.\n            \n          \n          Oulu, Finland: University of Oulu\n          \n          2021"},{"key":"B151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA.2014.6906608","article-title":"Head tracking for the Oculus Rift","author":"Lavalle","year":"2014","journal-title":"2014 IEEE Int. Conf. robotics automation (ICRA)"},{"key":"B152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s11528-012-0559-3","article-title":"Augmented reality in education and training","volume":"56","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"TechTrends"},{"key":"B153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2023.3267563","article-title":"Second language learning through an emergent narrative in a narrative-rich customizable metaverse platform","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol."},{"key":"B154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1143439","article-title":"Video ergo sum: Manipulating bodily self-consciousness","volume":"317","author":"Lenggenhager","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4672768","article-title":"How embodiment in virtual hybrid meetings affects collaboration experience: An explorative investigation","author":"Lennig","year":"2023","journal-title":"SSRN Electron. J"},{"key":"B156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633x15598243","article-title":"E-virtual reality exposure therapy in acrophobia: A pilot study","volume":"22","author":"Levy","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Telemedicine Telecare"},{"key":"B157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1109\/CAIDCD.2009.5375246","article-title":"Automatic 3D scene generation based on Maya","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"2009 IEEE 10th Int. Conf. Computer-Aided Industrial Des. and Concept. Des."},{"key":"B158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/dir.1013","article-title":"Characteristics of virtual experience in electronic commerce: A protocol analysis","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Interact. Mark."},{"key":"B159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2857","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData55660.2022.10021004","article-title":"Metaverse in education: Vision, opportunities, and challenges","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"2022 IEEE Int. Conf. Big Data (Big Data)"},{"key":"B160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7707","DOI":"10.1109\/iccv.2019.00780","article-title":"Soft rasterizer: A differentiable renderer for image-based 3d reasoning","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE\/CVF Int. Conf. Comput. Vis."},{"key":"B161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e26","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.19.00982","article-title":"Improved complex skill acquisition by immersive virtual reality training: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"102","author":"Lohre","year":"2020","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"B162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3197517.3201401","article-title":"Deep appearance models for face rendering","volume":"37","author":"Lombardi","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG)"},{"key":"B163","article-title":"Ubiquity of personal data through the Virtual Worlds","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Congress Towards a Responsible Development of the Metaverse: Universidad de Alicante","author":"Lopez-Guzm\u00e1n","year":"2024"},{"key":"B164","article-title":"Law Applicable to Virtual Real Estate in the Metaverse","author":"Lopez Rodriguez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. Congr. Towards a Responsible Dev. Metaverse"},{"key":"B165","unstructured":"A European Regulatory Framework for the Metaverse MetaverseUA Chair Research Paper# 1\n          \n          \n            \n              Lopez-Tarruella\n              A.\n            \n            \n              Rodr\u00edguez De Las Heras Ballell\n              T.\n            \n          \n          \n          2024"},{"key":"B166","first-page":"241","article-title":"Jurisdicci\u00f3n y ley aplicable a las cuestiones de Propiedad Intelectual en el Metaverso","volume-title":"Protecci\u00f3n y gesti\u00f3n de la propiedad intelectual en el metaverso","author":"L\u00f3pez-Tarruella Martinez","year":"2023"},{"key":"B167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-49698-2_18","article-title":"Learning in virtual reality: Investigating the effects of immersive tendencies and sense of presence","volume":"22","author":"Loureiro Krassmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Virtual, Augmented Mix. Real. Industrial Everyday Life Appl."},{"key":"B168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.59668\/2033.19042","article-title":"Extended reality (XR) for authentic learning: New frontiers in educational technology","volume":"13","author":"Lowell","year":"2024","journal-title":"Educ. Technol."},{"key":"B169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4633","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2023.3320211","article-title":"Controllers or Bare Hands? A Controlled Evaluation of Input Techniques on Interaction Performance and Exertion in Virtual Reality","volume":"29","author":"Luong","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Vis. and Comput. Graph."},{"key":"B170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1109\/edge60047.2023.00059","article-title":"Real-time onboard object detection for augmented reality: Enhancing head-mounted display with YOLOv8","author":"\u0141ysakowski","year":"","journal-title":"2023 IEEE Int. Conf. Edge Comput. Commun. (EDGE)"},{"key":"B171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1109\/ismar-adjunct60411.2023.00039","article-title":"Using AR and YOLOv8-based object detection to support real-world visual search in industrial workshop: Lessons learned from a pilot study","author":"\u0141ysakowski","year":"","journal-title":"2023 IEEE Int. Symposium Mix. Augmented Real. Adjun. (ISMAR-Adjunct)"},{"key":"B172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1080\/1475939X.2020.1737210","article-title":"Virtual, augmented and mixed reality in K\u201312 education: A review of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Maas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Technol. Pedagogy Educ."},{"key":"B173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnad070","article-title":"Durable chronic low back pain reductions up to 24 months after treatment for an accessible, 8-week, in-home behavioral skills\u2013based virtual reality program: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Maddox","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pain Med."},{"key":"B174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1089\/jmxr.2023.0003","article-title":"Perspective: The Promise of Virtual Reality as an Immersive Therapeutic","volume":"1","author":"Maddox","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Med. Ext. Real."},{"key":"B175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.5392\/IJOC.2020.16.2.019","article-title":"The Advantages of Virtual Reality in Skill Development Training Based on Project Comparison (2009-2018)","volume":"16","author":"Magar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Contents"},{"key":"B176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1109\/HIPC.2009.5433182","article-title":"Evaluating implications of Virtual Worlds on server architecture using Second Life","author":"Makineni","year":"2009","journal-title":"arXiv"},{"key":"B177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/J.LEARNINSTRUC.2017.12.007","article-title":"Adding immersive virtual reality to a science lab simulation causes more presence but less learning","volume":"60","author":"Makransky","year":"2019","journal-title":"Learn. Instr."},{"key":"B178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2019.109562","article-title":"From self-report to behavior: Mapping charisma onto naturalistic gaze patterns","volume":"152","author":"Maran","year":"2020","journal-title":"Personality Individ. Differ."},{"key":"B179","volume-title":"Roadmapping Extended Reality: Fundamentals and Applications","author":"Mariano","year":"2022"},{"key":"B180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2832","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics12132832","article-title":"Virtual reality in education: a review of learning theories, approaches and methodologies for the last decade","volume":"12","author":"Marougkas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"B181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"B104","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartjsupp\/suad083","article-title":"The metaverse in medicine","volume":"25","author":"Massetti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J. Suppl. J. Eur. Soc. Cardiol."},{"key":"B182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00279","article-title":"Immersive virtual reality and virtual embodiment for pain relief","volume":"13","author":"Matamala-Gomez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5046","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-08917-3","article-title":"Impact of virtual embodiment and exercises on functional ability and range of motion in orthopedic rehabilitation","volume":"12","author":"Matamala-Gomez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1609\/aiide.v7i1.12454","article-title":"Comme il Faut: A System for Authoring Playable Social Models","volume":"7","author":"Mccoy","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIIDE"},{"key":"B185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3547","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11213547","article-title":"Creating an immersive XR learning experience: A roadmap for educators","volume":"11","author":"Meccawy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"B186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.358375","article-title":"Mental Health and the Metaverse: Ample Opportunities or Alarming Threats for Mental Health in Immersive Worlds?","author":"Meinlschmidt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ext. Abstr. 2023 CHI Conf. Hum. Factors Comput. Syst. nan"},{"key":"B187","article-title":"Blockchain for avatar data governance: privacy-enhancing Metaverse?","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Congress Towards a Responsible Development of the Metaverse: Universidad de Alicante","author":"Men\u00e9ndez","year":"2014"},{"key":"B188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2013.07.033","article-title":"Effectiveness of virtual reality-based instruction on students' learning outcomes in K-12 and higher education: A meta-analysis","volume":"70","author":"Merchant","year":"2014","journal-title":"Comput. and Educ."},{"key":"B189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.4337\/9781035324866.00019","article-title":"Copyright and metaverse","volume-title":"Research Handbook on the Metaverse and Law","author":"Mezei","year":"2024"},{"key":"B190","article-title":"Text2Mesh: Text-driven neural stylization of meshes","author":"Michel","year":"2022","journal-title":"SIGGRAPH Asia"},{"key":"B191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-023-00926-5","article-title":"Evaluation of the novelty effect in immersive virtual reality learning experiences","volume":"28","author":"Miguel-Alonso","year":"2024","journal-title":"Virtual Real."},{"key":"B192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1145\/3503250","article-title":"Nerf: Representing scenes as neural radiance fields for view synthesis","volume":"65","author":"Mildenhall","year":"2021","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"B193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1109\/5.400452","article-title":"SIMNET: The advent of simulator networking","volume":"83","author":"Miller","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"B194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-42293-5_76","article-title":"Using virtual reality to investigate the emergence of gaze conventions in Interpersonal Coordination","volume-title":"Human-Computer Interaction -- INTERACT 2023","author":"Mills","year":"2023"},{"key":"B195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.4337\/9781035324866.00015","article-title":"Metaverse and data protection","volume-title":"Research Handbook on the Metaverse and Law","author":"Moerel","year":"2024"},{"key":"B196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2021.05.015","article-title":"Advent of the virtual multidisciplinary team meeting: Do remote meetings work?","volume":"59","author":"Mohamedbhai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"B197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100409","article-title":"On the associations between videoconference fatigue, burnout and depression including personality associations","volume":"10","author":"Montag","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord. Rep."},{"key":"B198","first-page":"752","article-title":"I2L-MeshNet: Image-to-Lixel Prediction Network for Accurate 3D Human Pose and Mesh Estimation from a Single RGB Image","author":"Moon","year":"2020"},{"key":"B199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1007\/s10458-009-9092-y","article-title":"A probabilistic multimodal approach for predicting listener backchannels","volume":"20","author":"Morency","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aut. Agents Multi-Agent Syst."},{"key":"B200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4101\/jvwr.v1i1.287","article-title":"The Lessons of Lucasfilm\u2019s Habitat","volume":"1","author":"Morningstar","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. For Virtual Worlds Res."},{"key":"B201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1162\/105474600566619","article-title":"Interest Management in Large-Scale Virtual Environments","volume":"9","author":"Morse","year":"2000","journal-title":"Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ."},{"key":"B202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.131","article-title":"Real-time hand tracking under occlusion from an egocentric RGB-D sensor","author":"Mueller","year":"2017","journal-title":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)"},{"key":"B203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.3390\/encyclopedia2010031","article-title":"Metaverse","volume":"2","author":"Mystakidis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Encyclopedia"},{"key":"B204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-97-1298-4_4","article-title":"Immersive Learning Design in the Metaverse: A Theoretical Literature Review Synthesis","author":"Mystakidis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Metaverse Educ."},{"key":"B205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3514197.3549613","article-title":"Increasing resilience and preventing suicide: training and interventions with a distressed virtual human in virtual reality","author":"Nakash","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. 22nd ACM Int. Conf. Intelligent Virtual Agents"},{"key":"B206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/IC3D.2017.8251910","article-title":"A low-cost lighthouse-based virtual reality head tracking system","author":"Ng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Conf. 3D Immersion (IC3D)"},{"key":"B207","article-title":"BlockGAN: Learning 3D object-aware scene representations from unlabelled images","author":"Nguyen-Phuoc","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeurIPS"},{"key":"B208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2023.3315761","article-title":"The Making of a Newspaper Interview in Virtual Reality: Realistic Avatars, Philosophy, and Sushi","volume":"43","author":"Oliva","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl."},{"key":"B209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1017\/s0140525x01000115","article-title":"A sensorimotor account of vision and visual consciousness","volume":"24","author":"O'regan","year":"","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"B210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1023\/A:101269922","article-title":"What it is like to see: A sensorimotor theory of perceptual experience","volume":"129","author":"O'regan","year":"","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"key":"B211","article-title":"What is Web 2.0: Design Patterns and Business Models for the Next Generation of Software","author":"O'reilly","year":"2007","journal-title":"Commun. and Strategies"},{"key":"B212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s40945-023-00163-8","article-title":"Virtual reality in the management of patients with low back and neck pain: a retrospective analysis of 82 people treated solely in the metaverse","volume":"13","author":"Orr","year":"2023","journal-title":"Archives Physiother."},{"key":"B213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.4337\/9781035324866.00032","article-title":"Dispute resolution and the metaverse","volume-title":"Research Handbook on the Metaverse and Law","author":"Ortolani","year":"2024"},{"key":"B214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3595959","article-title":"Being Social in VR Meetings: A Landscape Analysis of Current Tools","author":"Osborne","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proc. 2023 ACM Des. Interact. Syst. Conf."},{"key":"B215","first-page":"27730","article-title":"Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback","volume":"35","author":"Ouyang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. neural Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"B216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X211054839","article-title":"Effects of home-based virtual reality telerehabilitation system in people with multiple sclerosis: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"30","author":"Pagliari","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Telemedicine Telecare"},{"key":"B217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12290","article-title":"Why and how to use virtual reality to study human social interaction: The challenges of exploring a new research landscape","volume":"109","author":"Pan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."},{"key":"B218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0146837","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0146837","article-title":"The Responses of Medical General Practitioners to Unreasonable Patient Demand for Antibiotics - A study of medical ethics using immersive virtual reality","volume":"11","author":"Pan","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.21053\/ceo.2018.01592","article-title":"Feasibility of Eye Tracking Assisted Vestibular Rehabilitation Strategy Using Immersive Virtual Reality","volume":"12","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Otorhinolaryngology"},{"key":"B220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.5334\/joc.345","article-title":"Michelangelo Effect in Virtual Sculpturing: Prospective for Motor Neurorehabilitation in the Metaverse","volume":"7","author":"Pascucci","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. cognition"},{"key":"B221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2104.10350","article-title":"Carbon emissions and large neural network training","author":"Patterson","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv Prepr. arXiv:2104.10350"},{"key":"B222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780190648077.013.17","article-title":"Effective brainstorming","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Group Creativity and Innovation","author":"Paulus","year":"2019"},{"key":"B223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.106223","article-title":"Examining the potential of virtual reality to deliver remote rehabilitation","volume":"105","author":"Pedram","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"B224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2008.04.009","article-title":"Studies on gesture expressivity for a virtual agent","volume":"51","author":"Pelachaud","year":"2009","journal-title":"Speech Commun."},{"key":"B225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.4337\/9781035324866.00033","article-title":"Applicable Law in the metaverse: A European International Private Law perspective","volume-title":"Research Handbook on the Metaverse and Law","author":"Pellegrini","year":"2024"},{"key":"B226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v37i2.25310","article-title":"Two heads are better than one: image-point cloud network for depth-based 3D hand pose estimation","volume":"37","author":"Pengfei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proc. Thirty-Seventh AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell."},{"key":"B227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2012.00110","article-title":"A fully immersive set-up for remote interaction and neurorehabilitation based on virtual body ownership","volume":"3","author":"Perez-Marcos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Neurology"},{"key":"B228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1109\/mspec.2016.7367470","article-title":"Virtual reality goes social","volume":"53","author":"Perry","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Spectr."},{"key":"B229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3832","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0003832","article-title":"If I Were You: Perceptual Illusion of Body Swapping","volume":"3","author":"Petkova","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00035","article-title":"The perspective matters! Multisensory integration in ego-centric reference frames determines full-body ownership","volume":"2","author":"Petkova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1848","DOI":"10.3390\/app12041848","article-title":"Effectiveness of Augmented Reality in Stroke Rehabilitation: A Meta-Analysis","volume":"12","author":"Phan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"B232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1258\/jtt.2008.080304","article-title":"Satisfaction with care in post-stroke patients undergoing a telerehabilitation programme at home","volume":"14","author":"Piron","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Telemedicine Telecare"},{"key":"B233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1109\/VRW58643.2023.00102","article-title":"Inceptor: an open source tool for automated creation of 3D social scenarios","author":"Pollak","year":"2023","journal-title":"2023 IEEE Conf. Virtual Real. 3D User Interfaces Abstr. Work. (VRW)"},{"key":"B234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00908","article-title":"Drift and ownership toward a distant virtual body","volume":"7","author":"Pomes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1545569","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2025.1545569","article-title":"Towards teleconsultations in the metaverse: design and preliminary study of an immersive teleclinic for neuro-psychological assessment","volume":"6","author":"Pri\u00e9","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Virtual Real"},{"key":"B235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.5594\/jmi.2018.2840618","article-title":"TogetherVR: A framework for photorealistic shared media experiences in 360-degree VR","volume":"127","author":"Prins","year":"2018","journal-title":"SMPTE Motion Imaging J."},{"key":"B236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.54517\/met.v3i1.1796","article-title":"The Metaverse and its influence and transformation on human society","volume":"3","author":"Pu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Metaverse"},{"key":"B237","first-page":"30","article-title":"Demokratische Kultur und das n\u00e4chste Internet: Chancen und Risiken virtueller immersiver Erfahrungsr\u00e4ume im Metaverse","volume-title":"Wissen schafft Demokratie: Schwerpunkt Netzkulturen und Plattformpolitiken, Band 14","author":"Quent","year":"2023"},{"key":"B238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"06125","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2204.06125","article-title":"Hierarchical text-conditional image generation with CLIP latents","author":"Ramesh","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv"},{"key":"B239","first-page":"119","article-title":"Protecci\u00f3n de las creaciones intelectuales en el Metaverso","volume-title":"Protecci\u00f3n y gesti\u00f3n de la propiedad intelectual en el metaverso","author":"Ramos Gil","year":"2023"},{"key":"B240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.4337\/9781035324866.00020","article-title":"Patent law and metaverse","volume-title":"Research Handbook on the Metaverse and Law","author":"Randrianirina","year":"2024"},{"key":"B241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.4337\/ielr.2024.02.04","article-title":"Beyond pixels and profiles: unveiling the legal identity of avatars in the metaverse","volume":"7","author":"Raposo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Interact. Entertain. Law Rev."},{"key":"B242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e19033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e19033","article-title":"The role of gamified learning strategies in student's motivation in high school and higher education: A systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Ratinho","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"B243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2017.01.010","article-title":"A virtual reality curriculum for pediatric residents decreases rates of influenza vaccine refusal","volume":"17","author":"Real","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acad. Pediatr."},{"key":"B244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3390\/computers10050058","article-title":"Colocation for slam-tracked vr headsets with hand tracking","volume":"10","author":"Reimer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Computers"},{"key":"B245","unstructured":"Governing the Metaverse and Tomorrow\u2019s Internet"},{"key":"B246","unstructured":"Repr\u00e9sentations et usages du M\u00e9tavers"},{"key":"B247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1007\/s10758-020-09489-9","article-title":"Effectiveness of VR head mounted displays in professional training: A systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Renganayagalu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Technol. Knowl. Learn."},{"key":"B248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3451760","article-title":"Prompt programming for large language models: Beyond the few-shot paradigm","author":"Reynolds","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ext. Abstr. 2021 CHI Conf. Hum. factors Comput. Syst."},{"key":"B249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12368","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3241809","article-title":"Defining the metaverse: A systematic literature review","volume":"11","author":"Ritterbusch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ieee Access"},{"key":"B250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2006.9993","article-title":"Affective Interactions Using Virtual Reality: The Link between Presence and Emotions","volume":"10","author":"Riva","year":"2007","journal-title":"CyberPsychology and Behav."},{"key":"B251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3390\/higheredu4010011","article-title":"Defining XR-Specific Teacher Competencies: Extending the DigCompEdu Framework for Immersive Education","volume":"4","author":"Rutten","year":"2025","journal-title":"Trends High. Educ."},{"key":"B252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-48279-8_20","article-title":"Expressionist: An Authoring Tool for In-Game Text Generation","author":"Ryan","year":"2016","journal-title":"arXiv"},{"key":"B253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjinnov-2021-000662","article-title":"Remote multidisciplinary heart team meetings in Immersive Virtual Reality: A first experience during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"7","author":"Sadeghi","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Innov."},{"key":"B254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2019.1708612","article-title":"User acceptance of virtual reality: an extended technology acceptance model","volume":"36","author":"Sagnier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Human\u2013Computer Interact."},{"key":"B255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.1997.1626171","article-title":"Phantom-based haptic interaction with virtual objects","volume":"17","author":"Salisbury","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl."},{"key":"B256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1651","article-title":"From Presence to Consciousness Through Virtual Reality","volume":"6","author":"Sanchez-Vives","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"B330","first-page":"18603","author":"Sanghi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)"},{"key":"B257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3390\/s24010027","article-title":"Extended Reality Telemedicine Collaboration System Using Patient Avatar Based on 3D Body Pose Estimation","volume":"24","author":"\u0160ari\u0107","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"B258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMCR56534.2022.9950565","article-title":"Metaverse: Virtual and augmented reality presence","author":"Schlichting","year":"2022","journal-title":"2022 Int. Symposium Meas. Control Robotics (ISMCR)"},{"key":"B259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2017.04.004","article-title":"Haptic experience design: What hapticians do and where they need help","volume":"107","author":"Schneider","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Human-Computer Stud."},{"key":"B260","article-title":"Decentralised Digital Identity in the Metaverse under eIDAS 2.0","author":"Schwalm","year":"2024","journal-title":"MetaverseUA Res. Pap"},{"key":"B261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4779","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2018.8461368","article-title":"Natural TTS Synthesis by Conditioning Wavenet on MEL Spectrogram Predictions","author":"Shen","year":"2018","journal-title":"ICASSP"},{"key":"B262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1992.1.1.120","article-title":"Musings on Telepresence and Virtual Presence","volume":"1","author":"Sheridan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ."},{"key":"B263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1996.5.2.241","article-title":"Further musings on the psychophysics of presence","volume":"5","author":"Sheridan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ."},{"key":"B264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcan.2023.02.017","article-title":"A new technology perspective of the Metaverse: Its essence, framework and challenges","volume":"10","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Digital Commun. Netw. nan"},{"key":"B265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3570945.3607317","article-title":"Sushi with Einstein: Enhancing Hybrid Live Events with LLM-Based Virtual Humans","author":"Shoa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proc. 23rd ACM Int. Conf. Intelligent Virtual Agents"},{"key":"B266","article-title":"The social psychology of telecommunications","author":"Short","year":"1976"},{"key":"B267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2013.02.026","article-title":"VoIP: State of art for global connectivity\u2014A critical review","volume":"37","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"B268","volume-title":"Networked Virtual Environments: Design and Implementation","author":"Singhal","year":"1999"},{"key":"B269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2022.07.020","article-title":"Feasibility of Using the Metaverse as Telecardiology Platform: Remote Follow-up of a Patient With Vasospastic Angina","volume":"38","author":"Skalidis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"B270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3281505.3281530","article-title":"Immersion and coherence in a stressful virtual environment","volume":"24","author":"Skarbez","year":"","journal-title":"Proc. 24th ACM Symposium Virtual Real. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"B271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1145\/3134301","article-title":"A survey of presence and related concepts","volume":"50","author":"Skarbez","year":"","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR)"},{"key":"B272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2017.2657158","article-title":"A psychophysical experiment regarding components of the plausibility illusion","volume":"23","author":"Skarbez","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph."},{"key":"B273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63885","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2022.3176369","article-title":"Quality of experience in telemeetings and videoconferencing: a comprehensive survey","volume":"10","author":"Skowronek","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"B274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3549","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0138","article-title":"Place Illusion and Plausibility can lead to realistic behaviour in immersive virtual environments","volume":"364","author":"Slater","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond"},{"key":"B275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2021.687609","article-title":"Beyond Speculation About the Ethics of Virtual Reality: The Need for Empirical Results","volume":"81","author":"Slater","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Virtual Real."},{"key":"B276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2022.914392","article-title":"A Separate Reality: An Update on Place Illusion and Plausibility in Virtual Reality","volume":"3","author":"Slater","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Virtual Real"},{"key":"B277","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2020.00001","article-title":"The Ethics of Realism in Virtual and Augmented Reality","volume":"1","author":"Slater","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Virtual Real."},{"key":"B278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.09.006.2008","article-title":"Towards a digital body: The virtual arm illusion","volume":"2","author":"Slater","year":"2008","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B279","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10564","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010564","article-title":"First person experience of body transfer in virtual reality","volume":"5","author":"Slater","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"B280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1997.6.6.603","article-title":"A Framework for Immersive Virtual Environments (FIVE): Speculations on the Role of Presence in Virtual Environments","volume":"6","author":"Slater","year":"1997","journal-title":"Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ."},{"key":"B281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173863","article-title":"Communication behavior in embodied virtual reality","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"Smith","year":""},{"key":"B282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vis.2018.0090","article-title":"Efficacy of nonverbal communication in VR environments","volume":"5","author":"Smith","year":"","journal-title":"Virtual Interact. Stud."},{"key":"B283","article-title":"A unique digital identity in the metaverse: state of the art and future challenges","volume-title":"International Congress Towards a Responsible Development of the Metaverse: Universidad de Alicante","author":"Sorrentino","year":"2024"},{"key":"B285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2021.02.047","article-title":"Business meetings in a postpandemic world: When and how to meet virtually","volume":"65","author":"Standaert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bus. Horizons"},{"key":"B286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2024.1432907","article-title":"Three technical challenges of scaling from social virtual reality to metaverse(s): Interoperability, awareness and accessibility","volume":"5","author":"Steed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Virtual Real."},{"key":"B287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912078","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2022.912078","article-title":"Ubiq-exp: A toolkit to build and run remote and distributed mixed reality experiments","volume":"3","author":"Steed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Virtual Real."},{"key":"B288","volume-title":"Networked graphics: building networked games and virtual environments","author":"Steed","year":"2009"},{"key":"B289","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13693","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i09.7123","article-title":"Energy and policy considerations for modern deep learning research","volume":"34","author":"Strubell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell."},{"key":"B290","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-4059-4_15","article-title":"Remote working and Work-Life Balance","author":"Sullivan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Work Qual. Life"},{"key":"B291","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-5540-1_49","article-title":"Neurorehabilitation with Virtual and Augmented Reality Tools","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Handb. Neuroengineering"},{"key":"B292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v27i2.1883","article-title":"Toward Virtual Humans","volume":"27","author":"Swartout","year":"2006","journal-title":"AI Mag."},{"key":"B293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14385","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-71467-z","article-title":"Fluidity of gender identity induced by illusory body-sex change","volume":"10","author":"Tacikowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B294","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2023.10.017","article-title":"Exploring the repair process of a 3D printer using augmented reality-based guidance","volume":"117","author":"Tadeja","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. and Graph."},{"key":"B295","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X19828463","article-title":"Development and feasibility testing of an online virtual reality platform for delivering therapeutic group singing interventions for people living with spinal cord injury","volume":"26","author":"Tamplin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Telemedicine Telecare"},{"key":"B296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22762","DOI":"10.1109\/iccv51070.2023.02086","article-title":"Make-it-3d: High-fidelity 3d creation from a single image with diffusion prior","author":"Tang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE\/CVF Int. Conf. Comput. Vis."},{"key":"B297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.edurev.2021.100429","article-title":"A systematic review of immersive technology applications for medical practice and education - Trends, application areas, recipients, teaching contents, evaluation methods, and performance","volume":"35","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Educ. Res. Rev."},{"key":"B298","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2020.06.002","article-title":"Individualized Augmented Reality Training Reduces Phantom Pain and Cortical Reorganization in Amputees: A Proof of Concept Study","volume":"21","author":"Th\u00f8gersen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"key":"B299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-0618-5_10","article-title":"3D virtual reality in K-12 education: A thematic systematic review","author":"Tilhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg. Technol. pedagogies curriculum"},{"key":"B300","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-27036-4_26","article-title":"New Dimensions in Testimony: Digitally Preserving a Holocaust Survivor's Interactive Storytelling","author":"Traum","year":"2015","journal-title":"ICIDS"},{"key":"B301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/SIH.0000000000000636","article-title":"Virtual reality head-mounted displays in medical education: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Turs\u00f8-Finnich","year":"2023","journal-title":"Simul. Healthc."},{"key":"B302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1109\/VRW62533.2024.00330","article-title":"The Influence of Metaverse Environment Design on Learning Experiences in Virtual Reality Classes: A Comparative Study","author":"Uribe","year":"2024","journal-title":"2024 IEEE Conf. Virtual Real. 3D User Interfaces Abstr. Work. (VRW)"},{"key":"B303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e100825","DOI":"10.1136\/gpsych-2022-100825","article-title":"Future of mental health in the metaverse","volume":"35","author":"Usmani","year":"2022","journal-title":"General Psychiatry"},{"key":"B304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/0163443708098245","article-title":"Users like you? Theorizing agency in user-generated content","volume":"31","author":"Van Dijck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Media, Cult. and Soc."},{"key":"B305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1080\/1359432x.2021.2002299","article-title":"The impact of remote work and mediated communication frequency on isolation and psychological distress","volume":"31","author":"Van Zoonen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Work Organ. Psychol."},{"key":"B306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2022.29257.ceu","article-title":"Cognitive Rehabilitation in the Metaverse: Insights from the Tele-Neurorehab Project","volume":"25","author":"Ventura","year":"2022","journal-title":"CyberPsychology, Behav. and Soc. Netw."},{"key":"B307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241020","DOI":"10.3389\/fresc.2023.1241020","article-title":"A framework for equitable virtual rehabilitation in the metaverse era: challenges and opportunities","volume":"4","author":"Veras","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Rehabilitation Sci."},{"key":"B309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1080\/0960085x.2020.1800417","article-title":"An affordance perspective of team collaboration and enforced working from home during COVID-19","volume":"29","author":"Waizenegger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"B310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2405.16264","article-title":"Application of Artificial Intelligence in Hand Gesture Recognition with Virtual Reality: Survey and Analysis of Hand Gesture Hardware Selection","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2405.16264"},{"key":"B311","first-page":"19487","article-title":"A fullduplex speech dialogue scheme based on large language models","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv"},{"key":"B312","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1109\/CCIS57298.2022.10016310","article-title":"A Survey of Deep Learning-based Hand Pose Estimation","author":"Wang","year":"","journal-title":"IEEE 8th Int. Conf. Cloud Comput. Intelligent Syst. (CCIS)"},{"key":"B313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3202047","article-title":"A survey on metaverse: Fundamentals, security, and privacy","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. and Tutorials"},{"key":"B314","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijresmar.2020.04.004","article-title":"Virtual and augmented reality: Advancing research in consumer marketing","volume":"37","author":"Wedel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Res. Mark."},{"key":"B315","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.112655","article-title":"Confusing Virtual Reality with Reality \u2013 an Experimental Study","volume":"28","author":"Wiesing","year":"2025","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"B316","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1080\/15213260701283079","article-title":"A Process Model of the Formation of Spatial Presence Experiences","volume":"9","author":"Wirth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Media Psychol."},{"key":"B317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2023.09.013","article-title":"A survey of deep learning methods and datasets for hand pose estimation from hand-object interaction images","volume":"116","author":"Woo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. and Graph."},{"key":"B318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1108\/00251740010379100","article-title":"Brands and brand equity: definition and management","volume":"38","author":"Wood","year":"2000","journal-title":"Manag. Decis."},{"key":"B319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1080\/08824096.2018.1525349","article-title":"Ways of Seeing Matter: The Impact of a Naturally Mapped Perceptual System on the Persuasive Effects of Immersive Virtual Reality Advertising","volume":"35","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Commun. Res. Rep."},{"key":"B320","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184925","DOI":"10.3389\/fmedt.2023.1184925","article-title":"Implications of immersive technologies in healthcare sector and its built environment","volume":"5","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Med. Technol."},{"key":"B321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1145\/3543873.3587593","article-title":"The human-centric metaverse: A survey","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Companion Proc. ACM Web Conf. 2023"},{"key":"B322","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2007.00299.x","article-title":"The Proteus effect: The effect of transformed self-representation on behavior","volume":"33","author":"Yee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum. Commun. Res."},{"key":"B323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(23)00225-X","article-title":"Assessing the potential of GPT-4 to perpetuate racial and gender biases in health care: a model evaluation study","volume":"6","author":"Zack","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Digit. Health"},{"key":"B324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8659.00401","article-title":"Scene-Graph-As-Bus: Collaboration between Heterogeneous Stand-alone 3-D Graphical Applications","volume":"19","author":"Zeleznik","year":"2000","journal-title":"Comput. Graph. Forum"},{"key":"B325","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7962","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2013.6639215","article-title":"Statistical parametric speech synthesis using deep neural networks","author":"Zen","year":"2013","journal-title":"ICASSP"},{"key":"B326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIS.2017.7960051","article-title":"Double hand-gesture interaction for walk-through in VR environment","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACIS 16th Int. Conf. Comput. Inf. Sci. (ICIS) nan"},{"key":"B327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12646","DOI":"10.3390\/su132212646","article-title":"Theory and practice of VR\/AR in K-12 science education\u2014a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"B328","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visinf.2022.03.002","article-title":"Metaverse: Perspectives from Graphics, Interactions and Visualization","volume":"6","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vis. Inf."},{"key":"B329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1909.08593","article-title":"Fine-tuning language models from human preferences","author":"Ziegler","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv Prepr. arXiv:1909.08593"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Virtual Reality"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/frvir.2025.1566419\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T11:29:35Z","timestamp":1761564575000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/frvir.2025.1566419\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"references-count":328,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/frvir.2025.1566419"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frvir.2025.1566419","relation":{},"ISSN":["2673-4192"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2673-4192","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"article-number":"1566419"}}