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Quantitative assessment of cyclotorsion may improve diagnostic accuracy, support surgical planning, and provide an objective marker of treatment outcome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/abp.2026.17270","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T05:10:13Z","timestamp":1789708213000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cyclotorsion as a structural and functional biomarker of ocular and neuroophthalmic diseases"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Agata Joanna","family":"Ordon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Binocular Vision Pathophysiology and Strabismus, University Barlicki Hospital No. 1, Medical University of Lodz","place":["Lodz, Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr Jerzy","family":"Loba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Binocular Vision Pathophysiology and Strabismus, University Barlicki Hospital No. 1, Medical University of Lodz","place":["Lodz, Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joco.2019.10.002","article-title":"Management of thyroid eye disease-related strabismus","volume":"32","author":"Akbari","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. 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