{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T10:14:05Z","timestamp":1790676845821,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2015.00086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,11]],"date-time":"2015-06-11T13:10:05Z","timestamp":1434028205000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["An Investigation of Bilateral Symmetry During Manual Wheelchair Propulsion"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Shelby L.","family":"Soltau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan S.","family":"Slowik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip S.","family":"Requejo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara J.","family":"Mulroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard R.","family":"Neptune","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1109\/10.250587","article-title":"SMARTWheels: development and testing of a system for measuring manual wheelchair propulsion dynamics","volume":"40","author":"Asato","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(00)90043-1","article-title":"Manual wheelchair pushrim biomechanics and axle position","volume":"81","author":"Boninger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32455","article-title":"Propulsion patterns and pushrim biomechanics in manual wheelchair propulsion","volume":"83","author":"Boninger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.2307\/2686282","article-title":"The surveyor\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s area formula","volume":"17","author":"Braden","year":"1986","journal-title":"Coll. Math. J."},{"key":"B5","first-page":"162","article-title":"Methods for determining three-dimensional wheelchair pushrim forces and moments: a technical note","volume":"34","author":"Cooper","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200205000-00005","article-title":"Wheelchair propulsion technique and mechanical efficiency after 3 weeks of practice","volume":"34","author":"de Groot","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2004.08.007","article-title":"Influence of task complexity on mechanical efficiency and propulsion technique during learning of hand rim wheelchair propulsion","volume":"27","author":"de Groot","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.08.093","article-title":"Manual wheelchair pushrim dynamics in people with multiple sclerosis","volume":"85","author":"Fay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2004.03.0385","article-title":"The biomechanics of wheelchair propulsion in individuals with and without upper-limb impairment","volume":"41","author":"Finley","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2013.07.0168","article-title":"Pushrim biomechanical changes with progressive increases in slope during motorized treadmill manual wheelchair propulsion in individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"51","author":"Gagnon","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1080\/001401398185983","article-title":"Symmetry of the elbow kinematics during racing wheelchair propulsion","volume":"41","author":"Goosey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.14.4.412","article-title":"The relationship between three-dimensional wheelchair propulsion techniques and pushing economy","volume":"14","author":"Goosey","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590780","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/590780","article-title":"Validation of a biofeedback system for wheelchair propulsion training","volume":"2011","author":"Guo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rehabil. Res. Pract."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.03.020","article-title":"Biomechanic evaluation of upper-extremity symmetry during manual wheelchair propulsion over varied terrain","volume":"89","author":"Hurd","year":"2008a","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31818a52cc","article-title":"Influence of varying level terrain on wheelchair propulsion biomechanics","volume":"87","author":"Hurd","year":"2008b","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2008.05.001","article-title":"Wheelchair propulsion demands during outdoor community ambulation","volume":"19","author":"Hurd","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199603000-00002","article-title":"Gait asymmetry in patients with limb-length inequality","volume":"16","author":"Kaufman","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Orthop."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4533(00)00082-5","article-title":"An autoregressive modeling approach to analyzing wheelchair propulsion forces","volume":"23","author":"Koontz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.05.023","article-title":"Comparison of shoulder muscle electromyographic activity during standard manual wheelchair and push-rim activated power assisted wheelchair propulsion in persons with complete tetraplegia","volume":"90","author":"Lighthall-Haubert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.1992.07.0012","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of wheelchair propulsion for various seating positions","volume":"29","author":"Masse","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2006.04.010","article-title":"Shoulder joint kinetics and pathology in manual wheelchair users","volume":"21","author":"Mercer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1109\/86.536770","article-title":"Three-dimensional kinematics of wheelchair propulsion","volume":"4","author":"Rao","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90343-3","article-title":"Biomechanics of wheelchair propulsion during fatigue","volume":"75","author":"Rodgers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(00)00070-9","article-title":"Symmetry and limb dominance in able-bodied gait: a review","volume":"12","author":"Sadeghi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(85)90277-5","article-title":"Kinematic features of wheelchair propulsion","volume":"18","author":"Sanderson","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.11.014","article-title":"Biomechanical model for evaluation of pediatric upper extremity joint dynamics during wheelchair mobility","volume":"47","author":"Schnorenberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"B27","first-page":"210","article-title":"Kinematic characterization of wheelchair propulsion","volume":"35","author":"Shimada","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.3109\/17483101003793420","article-title":"Comparison of overground and treadmill propulsion patterns of manual wheelchair users with tetraplegia","volume":"5","author":"Stephens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil. Assist. Technol."},{"key":"B29","first-page":"31","article-title":"Seat height in handrim wheelchair propulsion","volume":"26","author":"van der Woude","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"B30","first-page":"37","article-title":"The effect of rear wheel camber in manual wheelchair propulsion","volume":"26","author":"Veeger","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00717954","article-title":"Differences in performance between trained and untrained subjects during a 30-s sprint test in a wheelchair ergometer","volume":"64","author":"Veeger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2013.2280301","article-title":"Initial skill acquisition of handrim wheelchair propulsion: a new perspective","volume":"22","author":"Vegter","year":"2013a","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural. Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-10-9","article-title":"Variability in bimanual wheelchair propulsion: consistency of two instrumented wheels during handrim wheelchair propulsion on a motor driven treadmill","volume":"10","author":"Vegter","year":"2013b","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.05.042","article-title":"ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate systems of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion \u00e2\u20ac\u201c part II: shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand","volume":"38","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2798024","article-title":"An instrumented wheel for kinetic analysis of wheelchair propulsion","volume":"120","author":"Wu","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,3]],"date-time":"2020-09-03T09:10:15Z","timestamp":1599124215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/Article\/10.3389\/fbioe.2015.00086\/abstract"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,11]]},"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fbioe.2015.00086","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-4185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-4185","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,11]]}}}