{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T03:45:26Z","timestamp":1788579926876,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2017.00001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,19]],"date-time":"2017-01-19T23:09:36Z","timestamp":1484867376000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Semiautomated 3D Spine Reconstruction from Biplanar Radiographic Images: Prediction of Intervertebral Loading in Scoliotic Subjects"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Tito","family":"Bassani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Ottardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Brayda-Bruno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans-Joachim","family":"Wilke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Galbusera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2010.485568","article-title":"A multibody modelling approach to determine load sharing between passive elements of the lumbar spine","volume":"14","author":"Abouhossein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Engin."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.03.028","article-title":"Spine biomechanics","volume":"38","author":"Adams","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.05.008","article-title":"Comparison of trunk muscle forces and spinal loads estimated by two biomechanical models","volume":"24","author":"Arjmand","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2006.03.006","article-title":"Wrapping of trunk thoracic extensor muscles influences muscle forces and spinal loads in lifting tasks","volume":"21","author":"Arjmand","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2016.02.004","article-title":"Non-invasive methods of computer vision in the posture evaluation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Aroeira","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/1025584031000072237","article-title":"Biomechanical modelling of posterior instrumentation of the scoliotic spine","volume":"6","author":"Aubin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Engin."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1080\/10255840701436974","article-title":"Spinal stability and role of passive stiffness in dynamic squat and stoop lifts","volume":"10","author":"Bazrgari","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comput. Methods. Biomech. Biomed. Engin."},{"key":"B201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199106000-00008","article-title":"Change of disc height, radial disc bulge, and intradiscal pressure from discectomy. An in vitro investigation on human lumbar discs","volume":"16","author":"Brinckmann","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-011-0290-6","article-title":"A musculoskeletal model for the lumbar spine","volume":"11","author":"Christophy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-11-52","article-title":"Musculoskeletal modelling of muscle activation and applied external forces for the correction of scoliosis","volume":"11","author":"Curtin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simpat.2006.09.001","article-title":"Analysis of musculoskeletal systems in the AnyBody modelling system","volume":"14","author":"Damsgaard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Simul. Model. Pract. Theory"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.05.030","article-title":"A generic detailed rigid-body lumbar spine model","volume":"40","author":"de Zee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.05.006","article-title":"Biomechanical simulations of scoliotic spine correction due to prone position and anaesthesia prior to surgical instrumentation","volume":"20","author":"Duke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2633","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000146463.05288.0e","article-title":"Muscle activity, internal loads, and stability of the human spine in standing postures: combined model and in vivo studies","volume":"29","author":"El-Rich","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22569","article-title":"Numerical evaluation of the correlation between the normal variation in the sagittal alignment of the lumbar spine and the spinal loads","volume":"32","author":"Galbusera","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.10.003","article-title":"Structural behavior of human lumbar spinal motion segments","volume":"37","author":"Gardner-Morse","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-016-0792-3","article-title":"Subject-specific biomechanics of trunk: musculoskeletal scaling, internal loads and intradiscal pressure estimation","volume":"15","author":"Ghezelbash","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182518a15","article-title":"Comparison of 3-dimensional spinal reconstruction accuracy: biplanar radiographs with EOS versus computed tomography","volume":"37","author":"Glaser","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"B18","first-page":"407","article-title":"3-dimensional approach to spinal deformities. Application to the study of the prognosis of pediatric scoliosis","volume":"69","author":"Graf","year":"1983","journal-title":"Rev. Chir. Orthop. Reparatrice. Appar. Mot."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(02)00010-4","article-title":"Rib cage surgery for the treatment of scoliosis: a biomechanical study of correction mechanisms","volume":"20","author":"Grealou","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mporth.2011.11.001","article-title":"(ii) Scoliosis in children and teenagers","volume":"25","author":"Gummerson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthop. Trauma"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2011.09.014","article-title":"An enhanced and validated generic thoraco-lumbar spine model for prediction of muscle forces","volume":"34","author":"Han","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-012-1512-y","article-title":"The EOS\u2122 imaging system and its uses in daily orthopaedic practice","volume":"36","author":"Ill\u00e9s","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. Orthop."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2013.07.009","article-title":"Computational biomechanical modelling of scoliotic spine: challenges and opportunities","volume":"1","author":"Jalalian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine Deformity"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2009.2016756","article-title":"Personalized x-ray 3D reconstruction of the scoliotic spine from hybrid statistical and image-based models","volume":"28","author":"Kadoury","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01676574","article-title":"Stability of the human spine in neutral postures","volume":"6","author":"Kiefer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-2-4","article-title":"High pressures and asymmetrical stresses in the scoliotic disc in the absence of muscle loading","volume":"2","author":"Meir","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2011.03.007","article-title":"Fast 3D reconstruction of the spine from biplanar radiographs using a deformable articulated model","volume":"33","author":"Moura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/ort.1960.31.suppl-43.01","article-title":"Lumbar intradiscal pressure. Experimental studies on post-mortem material","volume":"43","author":"Nachemson","year":"1960","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Scand. Suppl."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paed.2009.11.009","article-title":"Scoliosis: a review","volume":"20","author":"Nnadi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658050-00011","article-title":"Mechanical properties of the human thoracic spine as shown by three-dimensional load-displacement curves","volume":"58","author":"Panjabi","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-4754(00)90100-3","article-title":"A follower load increases the load-carrying capacity of the lumbar spine in compression","volume":"24","author":"Patwardhan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000083165.93936.6D","article-title":"Boston brace correction in idiopathic scoliosis: a biomechanical study","volume":"28","author":"Perie","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000127179.13271.78","article-title":"Measurement of in vivo intradiscal pressure in healthy thoracic intervertebral discs","volume":"29","author":"Polga","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2003.11.014","article-title":"Fast accurate stereoradiographic 3D-reconstruction of the spine using a combined geometric and statistic model","volume":"19","author":"Pomero","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(00)00191-3","article-title":"Muscle recruitment by the min\/max criterion \u2013 a comparative numerical study","volume":"34","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000152379.54463.65","article-title":"Classification of the normal variation in the sagittal alignment of the human lumbar spine and pelvis in the standing position","volume":"30","author":"Roussouly","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2012.01.004","article-title":"Corrective force analysis for scoliosis from implant rod deformation","volume":"27","author":"Salmingo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2468","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199912010-00008","article-title":"In vivo intradiscal pressure measurement in healthy individuals and in patients with ongoing back problems","volume":"24","author":"Sato","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198264050-00008","article-title":"Loads on the lumbar spine. Validation of a biomechanical analysis by measurements of intradiscal pressures and myoelectric signals","volume":"64","author":"Schultz","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0779-0","article-title":"Spinal muscle forces, internal loads and stability in standing under various postures and loads \u2013 application of kinematics-based algorithm","volume":"14","author":"Shirazi-Adl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(00)00045-0","article-title":"Load-bearing and stress analysis of the human spine under a novel wrapping compression loading","volume":"10","author":"Shirazi-Adl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(94)E0040-A","article-title":"Lumbar spine maximum efforts and muscle recruitment patterns predicted by a model with multijoint muscles and joints with stiffness","volume":"28","author":"Stokes","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(98)00164-X","article-title":"Quantitative anatomy of the lumbar musculature","volume":"32","author":"Stokes","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100050113","article-title":"Three-dimensional spinal curvature in idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"5","author":"Stokes","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200304150-00018","article-title":"Trunk muscle recruitment patterns in patients with low back pain enhance the stability of the lumbar spine","volume":"28","author":"van Dieen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine (Phila, Pa 1976)"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60658-3","article-title":"Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"371","author":"Weinstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(00)00103-0","article-title":"Intradiscal pressure together with anthropometric data \u2013 a data set for the validation of models","volume":"16","author":"Wilke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fbioe.2017.00001\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,25]],"date-time":"2017-06-25T04:41:24Z","timestamp":1498365684000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fbioe.2017.00001\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,20]]},"references-count":48,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fbioe.2017.00001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-4185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-4185","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,20]]}}}