{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T17:42:41Z","timestamp":1790876561035,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]],"date-time":"2021-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635292800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    In native skeletal muscle, densely packed myofibers exist in close contact with surrounding motor neurons and blood vessels, which are embedded in the fibrous connective tissue. In comparison to conventional two-dimensional (2D) cultures, the three-dimensional (3D) engineered skeletal muscle models allow structural and mechanical resemblance with native skeletal muscle tissue by providing geometric confinement and physiological matrix stiffness to the cells. In addition, various external stimuli applied to these models enhance muscle maturation along with cell\u2013cell and cell\u2013extracellular matrix interaction. Therefore, 3D\n                    <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                    muscle models can adequately recapitulate the pathophysiologic events occurring in tissue\u2013tissue interfaces inside the native skeletal muscle such as neuromuscular junction. Moreover, 3D muscle models can induce pathological phenotype of human muscle dystrophies such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy by incorporating patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells and human primary cells. In this review, we discuss the current biofabrication technologies for modeling various skeletal muscle tissue-related diseases (i.e., muscle diseases) including muscular dystrophies and inflammatory muscle diseases. In particular, these approaches would enable the discovery of novel phenotypic markers and the mechanism study of human muscle diseases with genetic mutations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2021.782333","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]],"date-time":"2021-10-27T02:36:51Z","timestamp":1635302211000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Recent Trends in Biofabrication Technologies for Studying Skeletal Muscle Tissue-Related Diseases"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Seungyeun","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinah","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.44530","article-title":"A 3d Culture Model of Innervated Human Skeletal Muscle Enables Studies of the Adult Neuromuscular junction","volume":"8","author":"Afshar Bakooshli","year":"2019","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3447","DOI":"10.1039\/c7lc00512a","article-title":"Skeletal Muscle-On-A-Chip: An In Vitro Model to Evaluate Tissue Formation and Injury","volume":"17","author":"Agrawal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lab. 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