{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T01:15:04Z","timestamp":1792718104405,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725408000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NHLBI - RHL119371C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NHLBI - RHL119371C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>This review presents a comprehensive analysis of vascular access in hemodialysis, focusing on the current modalities, their associated challenges, and recent technological advancements. It closely examines the status of three primary types of vascular access: arteriovenous fistulas, arteriovenous grafts, and central venous catheters. The review delves into the complications and pathologies associated with these access types, emphasizing the mechanobiology-related pathogenesis of arteriovenous access. Furthermore, it explores recent clinical trials, biomaterials, and device innovations, highlighting novel pharmaceutical approaches, advanced materials, device designs, and cutting-edge technologies aimed at enhancing the efficacy, safety, and longevity of vascular access in hemodialysis. This synthesis of current knowledge and emerging trends underscores the dynamic evolution of vascular access strategies and their critical role in improving patient care in hemodialysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2024.1448186","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T10:56:42Z","timestamp":1725447402000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Rebuilding vascular access: from the viewpoint of mechanics and materials"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Aurora","family":"Battistella","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morgan","family":"Linger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anh Thy","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Madukwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prabir","family":"Roy-Chaudhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1111\/sdi.13062","article-title":"New hemodynamic variables as predictors of arteriovenous fistula maturation","volume":"35","author":"Abreu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Semin. Dial."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2016.01.053","article-title":"Outcomes of vascular access for hemodialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"64","author":"Almasri","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863x20927791","article-title":"Drug-coated balloons: technical and clinical progress","volume":"25","author":"Ang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vasc. Med."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00850805","article-title":"Early arteriovenous fistula failure: a logical proposal for when and how to intervene","volume":"1","author":"Asif","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. CJASN"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1177\/1129729821996537","article-title":"Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mediates neointimal thickness in arteriovenous fistulae with different anastomotic angles in rats","volume":"23","author":"Bai","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Access"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.090","article-title":"A novel technique of vascular anastomosis to prevent juxta-anastomotic stenosis following arteriovenous fistula creation","volume":"55","author":"Bharat","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1038\/s43856-021-00063-7","article-title":"Tissue engineered vascular grafts transform into autologous neovessels capable of native function and growth","volume":"2","author":"Blum","year":"2022","journal-title":"Commun. Med."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1801217","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201801217","article-title":"Decellularized extracellular matrix materials for cardiac repair and regeneration","volume":"8","author":"Bejleri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Healthc. Mater."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.06.024","article-title":"Arteriovenous fistulae for haemodialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy and safety outcomes","volume":"54","author":"Bylsma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Vasc. endovascular Surg. official J. Eur. Soc. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.13219","article-title":"Reduction in anastomotic flow disturbance within a modified end-to-side arteriovenous fistula configuration: results of a computational flow dynamic model","volume":"24","author":"Carroll","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nephrol. Carlt."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s40620-023-01814-6","article-title":"Pre-operative ultrasound mapping before arteriovenous fistula formation: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Chlorogiannis","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Nephrol."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1007\/s13239-017-0307-0","article-title":"A review of the hemodynamic factors believed to contribute to vascular access dysfunction","volume":"8","author":"Cunnane","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Eng. Tech."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2021.109260","article-title":"A novel UV-curable extravascular stent to prevent restenosis of venous grafts","volume":"225","author":"Dai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Compos. Part B Eng."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e013738","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.123.013738","article-title":"No-reflow prediction in acute coronary syndrome during percutaneous coronary intervention: the NORPACS risk score","volume":"17","author":"Dawson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circ. Cardiovasc. Interv."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.109591","article-title":"Hemodialysis arterio-venous graft design reducing the hemodynamic risk of vascular access dysfunction","volume":"100","author":"De","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Biomechanics"},{"key":"B14","first-page":"143","article-title":"Hemocompatible polymers for medical applications","volume-title":"Woodhead publishing series in biomaterials, handbook of polymers in medicine","author":"Derakhshani","year":"2023"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721843","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2021.721843","article-title":"Vascular tissue engineering: challenges and requirements for an ideal large scale blood vessel","volume":"9","author":"Devillard Chlo\u00e9","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2023.113449","article-title":"Small diameter expanded polytetrafluoroethylene vascular graft with differentiated inner and outer biomacromolecules for collaborative endothelialization, anti-thrombogenicity, and anti-inflammation","volume":"229","author":"Ding","year":"2023","journal-title":"Colloids Surfaces B Biointerfaces"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0805840","article-title":"Effect of dipyridamole plus aspirin on hemodialysis graft patency","volume":"360","author":"Dixon","year":"2009","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2012.10.008","article-title":"When is a new fistula mature? The emerging science of fistula cannulation","volume":"32","author":"Donnelly","year":"2012","journal-title":"Seminars Nephrol."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s13239-017-0318-x","article-title":"Blood flow in idealized vascular access for hemodialysis: a review of computational studies","volume":"8","author":"Ene-Iordache","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Eng. Tech."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1590\/2175-8239-JBN-2020-U001","article-title":"Is the fistula first approach still valid?","volume":"43","author":"Franco","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Bras. Nefrol."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.11.056","article-title":"Arterial reconstruction with human bioengineered acellular blood vessels in patients with peripheral arterial disease","volume":"72","author":"Gage","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1177\/1129729820917265","article-title":"Use of a novel immediate access dialysis graft designed to prevent needle-related complications: a first-in-man case report","volume":"22","author":"Gage","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Access"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-4065.53323","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of clopidogrel to prevent primary arteriovenous fistula failure in hemodialysis patients","volume":"19","author":"Ghorbani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J. Nephrol."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-021-02953-8","article-title":"First clinical results of the merit WRAPSODY\u2122 cell-impermeable Endoprosthesis for treatment of access circuit stenosis in haemodialysis patients","volume":"44","author":"Gilbert","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Interv. Radiol."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s13239-017-0321-2","article-title":"The effect of arterial curvature on blood flow in arterio-venous fistulae: realistic Geometries and pulsatile flow","volume":"8","author":"Grechy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Eng. Technol."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11046","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-47542-5","article-title":"Inhibition of the akt1-mTORC1 Axis alters venous remodeling to improve arteriovenous fistula patency","volume":"9","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.11.056","article-title":"Arterial reconstruction with human bioengineered acellular blood vessels in patients with peripheral arterial disease","volume":"72","author":"Gutowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e111047","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111047","article-title":"Fluid-dynamic optimal design of helical vascular graft for stenotic disturbed flow","volume":"9","author":"Ha","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"B29","article-title":"Comparing post-maturation outcomes of arteriovenous grafts and fistulae","volume-title":"The journal of vascular access, 11297298231151365","author":"Hafeez","year":"2023"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.34067\/KID.0003502020","article-title":"Patency of ePTFE arteriovenous graft placements in hemodialysis patients: systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"1","author":"Halbert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Kidney360"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0254016","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0254016","article-title":"Computational modeling of the cephalic arch predicts hemodynamic profiles in patients with brachiocephalic fistula access receiving hemodialysis","volume":"16","author":"Hammes","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.83525","article-title":"Pathogenesis and prevention of vascular access failure","author":"Hudson","year":"2019","journal-title":"IntechOpen"},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2021.4527","article-title":"Arteriovenous fistula maturation, functional patency, and intervention rates","volume":"156","author":"Huber","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Surg."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2012.10.070","article-title":"Computational fluid dynamic evaluation of the side-to-side anastomosis for arteriovenous fistula","volume":"58","author":"Hull","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1039\/D2BM01499H","article-title":"Effects of surface patterning and topography on the cellular functions of tissue-engineered scaffolds with special reference to 3D bioprinting","volume":"11","author":"Jaideep","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomater. Sci."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3390\/mi11010031","article-title":"3D printed wavy scaffolds enhance mesenchymal stem cell osteogenesis","volume":"11","author":"Ji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Micromachines"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2018.00155","article-title":"Cell sources for tissue engineering strategies to treat calcific valve disease","volume":"5","author":"Jover","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Cardiovasc. Med."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2313","DOI":"10.1097\/01.asn.0000081661.10246.33","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of clopidogrel plus aspirin to prevent hemodialysis access graft thrombosis","volume":"14","author":"Kaufman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. JASN"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8160","DOI":"10.3390\/app11178160","article-title":"Hemodynamic analysis on the anastomosis angle in arteriovenous graft using multiphase blood model","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10743","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-87750-6","article-title":"Patient characteristics predict patency of early-cannulation arteriovenous grafts","volume":"11","author":"Kingsmore","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1177\/1129729820944069","article-title":"Contribution of inflow artery to observed flow in a vascular access: a computational fluid dynamic modeling study of an arteriovenous fistula circuit","volume":"22","author":"Krampf","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Access"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvssci.2020.03.001","article-title":"Altered hemodynamics during arteriovenous fistula remodeling leads to reduced fistula patency in female mice","volume":"1","author":"Kudze","year":"2020","journal-title":"JVS Vasc. Sci."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2012.04.001","article-title":"Complications of arteriovenous fistulae: beyond venous stenosis","volume":"19","author":"Kumbar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Chronic Kidney Dis."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-020-0333-2","article-title":"Challenges and novel therapies for vascular access in haemodialysis","volume":"16","author":"Lawson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Nephrol."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-020-0333-2","article-title":"Challenges and novel therapies for vascular access in haemodialysis","volume":"16","author":"Lawson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Nephrol."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(03)00609-8","article-title":"Theoretical hydraulic consequences of vein graft taper","volume":"38","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2020.01.037","article-title":"Human textiles: a cell-synthesized yarn as a truly \u201cbio\u201d material for tissue engineering applications","volume":"105","author":"L'Heureux","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1177\/11297298211027470","article-title":"Long-term outcomes following thrombolysis of arteriovenous grafts","volume":"25","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Access"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.21037\/qims.2018.01.03","article-title":"Unanticipated late maturation of an arteriovenous fistula after creation of separate graft access","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Quantitative imaging Med. Surg."},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022X.2023.2241923","article-title":"Analysis of patency rates and factors associated with arteriovenous fistula in maintenance hemodialysis patients followed for 10 years","volume":"45","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renal Failure"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2019.12.001","article-title":"KDOQI clinical practice guideline for vascular access: 2019 update","volume":"75","author":"Lok","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Kidney Dis."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1177\/11297298211044023","article-title":"Vein and artery diameter influence on arteriovenous fistula maturation and patency in a Mexican population","volume":"24","author":"Martinez-Mier","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Access"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1681\/asn.2018050531","article-title":"Projecting ESRD incidence and prevalence in the United States through 2030","volume":"30","author":"McCullough","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Nephrol."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1177\/1129729818758229","article-title":"Effect of arteriovenous graft flow rate on vascular access hemodynamics in a novel modular anastomotic valve device","volume":"19","author":"McNally","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Access"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2021.03.008","article-title":"Outcomes with drug-coated balloons vs. Drug-eluting stents in small-vessel coronary artery disease","volume":"35","author":"Megaly","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Revascularization Med."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1177\/1708538119847392","article-title":"Comparison of side-to-end vs. Side-to-Side proximal arteriovenous fistula anastomosis in chronic renal failure patients","volume":"27","author":"Mestres","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vascular"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2015.00212","article-title":"Anatomy of a discovery: m1 and m2 macrophages","volume":"6","author":"Mills","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S85","DOI":"10.5301\/jva.5000526","article-title":"Graft modification strategies to improve patency of prosthetic arteriovenous grafts for hemodialysis","volume":"17","author":"Moufarrej","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Access"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620962","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2020.620962","article-title":"Advances in engineering human tissue models","volume":"8","author":"Moysidou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1111\/sdi.12828","article-title":"Vascular access for hemodialysis: a perpetual challenge","volume":"32","author":"Murea","year":"2019","journal-title":"Seminars dialysis"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9896(200002)190:3<300:AID-PATH596>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms in intimal hyperplasia","volume":"190","author":"Newby","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Pathol."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3390\/kidneydial1010007","article-title":"Pathophysiology of high flow access and surgical flow reduction procedures","volume":"1","author":"Nojima","year":"2021","journal-title":"Kidney Dialysis"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001267","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.1001267","article-title":"Differential hemodynamics between arteriovenous fistulas with or without intervention before successful use","volume":"9","author":"Northrup","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Cardiovasc. Med."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2001116","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202001116","article-title":"Ultrathin and robust hydrogel coatings on cardiovascular medical devices to mitigate thromboembolic and infectious complications","volume":"9","author":"Parada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Healthc. Mater."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4299","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-40683-7","article-title":"The effect of endothelial nitric oxide synthase on the hemodynamics and wall mechanics in murine arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"9","author":"Pike","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B64","article-title":"The effect of vascular mechanics on hemodialysis access remodeling in patients and animal models","author":"Pike","year":"2021"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3390\/proteomes10020014","article-title":"Transcriptional and epigenetic factors associated with early thrombosis of femoral artery involved in arteriovenous fistula","volume":"10","author":"Rai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proteomes"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s13239-017-0323-0","article-title":"Biological and physical factors involved in the maturation of arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis","volume":"8","author":"Remuzzi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Eng. Technol."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.14196\/mjiri.32.62","article-title":"A new method to determine anastomosis angle configuration for arteriovenous fistula maturation","volume":"32","author":"Rezapour","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. J. Islam Repub. Iran."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2008.08.033","article-title":"Some old drugs improve late primary patency rate of native arteriovenous fistulas in hemodialysis patients","volume":"23","author":"Righetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfl821","article-title":"Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors maintain polytetrafluroethylene graft patency","volume":"22","author":"Sajgure","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nephrol. dialysis, Transplant. official Publ. Eur. Dialysis Transpl. Assoc. - Eur. Ren. Assoc."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.26502\/jsr.10020237","article-title":"Heterogeneous population of immune cells associated with early thrombosis in arteriovenous fistula","volume":"5","author":"Samra","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Surg. Res. (Houst)"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.3233\/BME-211389","article-title":"Prediction of the anastomosis angle of arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis to standardize the surgical technique","volume":"33","author":"Shembekar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomed. Mater Eng."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.10.014","article-title":"A biomimetic approach for designing stent-graft structures: caterpillar cuticle as design model","volume":"30","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb6030500","article-title":"Medical textiles as vascular implants and their success to mimic natural arteries","volume":"6","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Funct. Biomaterials"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2021.121254","article-title":"Nitric oxide-releasing nano matrix gel treatment inhibits venous intimal hyperplasia and improves vascular remodeling in a rodent arteriovenous fistula","volume":"280","author":"Somarathna","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2012.0368","article-title":"Medicare's payment strategy for end-stage renal disease now embraces bundled payment and pay-for-performance to cut costs","volume":"31","author":"Swaminathan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Aff. Proj. Hope"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1159\/000514550","article-title":"Global epidemiology of end-stage kidney disease and disparities in kidney replacement therapy","volume":"52","author":"Thurlow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Nephrol."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.14231217","article-title":"Drug-coated balloon angioplasty in failing av fistulas: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Trerotola","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. CJASN"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"p116","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2020.11.027","article-title":"New devices and technologies for hemodialysis vascular access: a review","volume":"78","author":"Vachharajani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Kidney Dis."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.10.027","article-title":"A computational exploration of helical arterio-venous graft designs","volume":"46","author":"Van Canneyt","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biomechanics"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.34067\/KID.0002022021","article-title":"Intimal hyperplasia and arteriovenous fistula failure: looking beyond size differences","volume":"2","author":"Vazquez-Padron","year":"2021","journal-title":"Kidney360"},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12153","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-90813-3","article-title":"Tailoring of arteriovenous graft-to-vein anastomosis angle to attenuate pathological flow fields","volume":"11","author":"Williams","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2020.00846","article-title":"The anastomotic angle of hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula is associated with flow disturbance at the venous stenosis location on angiography","volume":"8","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2013.01.027","article-title":"Development of nanofibrous scaffolds for vascular tissue engineering","volume":"56","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079291","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.1079291","article-title":"Comparison of end-to-side versus side-to-side anastomosis in upper limb arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Surg."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"051905","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0051517","article-title":"Simulation of blood flow past distal arteriovenous-graft anastomosis with intimal hyperplasia","volume":"33","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Fluids"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22125","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.2c01740","article-title":"Review of polymeric biomimetic small-diameter vascular grafts to tackle intimal hyperplasia","volume":"7","author":"Zizhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.35660","article-title":"Cell-based strategies for vascular regeneration","author":"Zou","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater Res. Part A"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fbioe.2024.1448186\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T10:56:47Z","timestamp":1725447407000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fbioe.2024.1448186\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]]},"references-count":91,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fbioe.2024.1448186"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fbioe.2024.1448186","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-4185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-4185","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]]},"article-number":"1448186"}}