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HAEs can lead to acute symptoms like dizziness and memory difficulties, as well as more severe, chronic conditions like cognitive decline and chronic traumatic encephalopathy. This mini-review focuses on concussion-related injuries in contact sports, examining their prevalence, impact, and the role of innovative prevention strategies. Particular attention is given to the development of instrumented mouthguards (iMGs), which incorporate real-time sensors to measure and analyze head impacts. Ultimately, this review aims to provide an overview of the role of iMGs on concussion prevention and its evolving landscape, with a focus on the potential of iMG technology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2025.1567429","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T05:56:18Z","timestamp":1743486978000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Concussion injuries in sports and the role of instrumented mouthguards: a mini review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Zaid","family":"Chilmeran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Umair","family":"Akhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abu-Baker Khalid","family":"Sharafeldin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Declan","family":"Gaynor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2872","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-024-03563-4","article-title":"Biofidelity and limitations of instrumented mouthguard systems for assessment of rigid body head kinematics","volume":"52","author":"Abrams","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann. 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