{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T06:00:24Z","timestamp":1785218424832,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The excessive use of glyphosate herbicide in agriculture adversely affects the environment and soil health. Bioremediation using microbial consortia offers an efficient approach for transforming pesticides into less harmful products.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study investigated glyphosate biodegradation by the RH1 consortium and identified suitable kinetic models to support bioremediation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Glyphosate biodegradation was investigated at concentrations of 1\u2013200\u00a0mg\/L using the RH1 microbial consortium comprising four\n                      <jats:italic>Streptomyces<\/jats:italic>\n                      strains (SPA2, IT, Herb, and SC). These strains had been previously isolated and validated for their individual glyphosate-degrading capacity. Consortium activity was assessed under optimized conditions (30\u00a0\u00b0C, pH 7.2, and 4% inoculum). Degradation kinetics were modeled using several established approaches, including Haldane\u2013Andrews, Yano and Koga, Tseng and Wayman, and Webb. Comparative functional analysis was further performed at 50\u00a0mg\/L using total organic carbon (TOC) quantification and ATR-FTIR spectroscopy to distinguish consortium performance relative to single-strain treatments.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Following 15 days of incubation under optimized conditions, the RH1 consortium achieved high glyphosate removal efficiencies of 92.2%, 87.2%, 91.72%, 92.06%, 54.11%, and 37.085% at initial concentrations of 1, 10, 25, 50, 100, and 200\u00a0mg\/L, respectively. Notably, at 50\u00a0mg\/L the consortium demonstrated the highest degradation rate compared with pure-culture treatments. Kinetic evaluation indicated that the Haldane\u2013Andrews model best described the degradation behavior (F = 65.49, P = 0.00074,\n                      <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = 0.976). At the same concentration (50\u00a0mg\/L), total organic carbon (TOC) decreased by 91.03%, corroborating substantial mineralization or conversion of organic constituents. ATR-FTIR spectroscopy further confirmed glyphosate transformation by showing alterations in the pesticide\u2019s chemical bonding patterns after biodegradation, consistent with structural modification of the molecule.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The RH1 actinobacterial consortium efficiently degraded glyphosate, fitting best to the Haldane\u2013Andrews kinetic model. Significant TOC reduction and ATR-FTIR\u2013confirmed structural changes indicate effective glyphosate transformation, highlighting RH1\u2019s potential for bioremediation of glyphosate-contaminated soils.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2026.1820249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T05:37:41Z","timestamp":1785217061000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Kinetic study of glyphosate biodegradation by actinobacterial consortium RH1: implications for bioremediation"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Hadjer","family":"Rebai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Constantine 1- Fr\u00e8res Mentouri University","place":["Constantine, Algeria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rym","family":"Salah\u2010Tazda\u00eft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioengineering and Process Engineering Laboratory (BIOGEP), \u00c9cole Nationale Polytechnique","place":["Algiers, Algeria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Djaber","family":"Tazda\u00eft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioengineering and Process Engineering Laboratory (BIOGEP), \u00c9cole Nationale Polytechnique","place":["Algiers, Algeria"]},{"name":"Department of Nature and Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Algiers, Benyoucef Benkhedda","place":["Algiers, Algeria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Essam Nageh","family":"Sholkamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University","place":["Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed A. A.","family":"Abdelhamid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department, Faculty of Education and Arts, Sohar University","place":["Sohar, Oman"]},{"name":"Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Minia University","place":["Minia, Egypt"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung Pil","family":"Pack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Korea University","place":["Sejong, Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashraf Aly","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, United Arab Emirates University","place":["Al Ain, United Arab Emirates"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prakasam Thanka","family":"Pratheesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, United Arab Emirates University","place":["Al Ain, United Arab Emirates"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hazim O.","family":"Khalifa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University","place":["Al Ain, United Arab Emirates"]},{"name":"United Arab Emirates University (UAEU) Center for Public Policy and Leadership, United Arab Emirates University","place":["Al Ain, United Arab Emirates"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allaoueddine","family":"Boudemagh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Constantine 1- Fr\u00e8res Mentouri University","place":["Constantine, Algeria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8616","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25168616","article-title":"Microbial immobilized enzyme biocatalysts for multipollutant mitigation: harnessing nature\u2019s toolkit for environmental sustainability","volume":"25","author":"Abdelhamid","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seh.2023.100003","article-title":"Applications of the hormesis concept in soil and environmental health research","volume":"1","author":"Agathokleous","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soil Environ. Health"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s10532-025-10144-2","article-title":"Pesticide degradation capacity of a novel strain belonging to serratia Sarumanii with its genomic profile","volume":"36","author":"Alatassi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biodegradation"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2023.104028","article-title":"Application of actinobacteria consortia-based bioremediation to restore co-contaminated systems","volume":"174","author":"Antezana","year":"2022","journal-title":"Res. Microbiol."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.22059\/poll.2023.359466.1915","article-title":"First report of Enterobacter hormaechei isolated from agricultural soil in the biodegradation of glyphosate","volume":"10","author":"Badani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pollution"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2686","DOI":"10.1002\/hlca.200690240","article-title":"Direct sensitive spectrophotometric determination of glyphosate by using ninhydrin as a chromogenic reagent in formulations and environmental water samples","volume":"89","author":"Bhaskara","year":"2006","journal-title":"Helv. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(83)80888-6","article-title":"Kinetics of 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibition by glyphosate","volume":"154","author":"Boocock","year":"1983","journal-title":"FEBS Lett."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1007\/s10295-019-02211-4","article-title":"Synthetic microbial consortia for biosynthesis and biodegradation: promises and challenges","volume":"46","author":"Che","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2025.106060","article-title":"Investigation of bioremediation mechanism of nicosulfuron-contaminated soil by highly efficient degrading bacterial consortium YM1: analysis of degradation genes and microbial community structure","volume":"209","author":"Dong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Soil Ecol."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.260120504","article-title":"The influence of high substrate concentrations on microbial kinetics","volume":"12","author":"Edwards","year":"1970","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2025.108060","article-title":"Unravelling the biodegradation performance and mechanism of 3,6-dibromocarbazole by a novel strain streptomyces sp. FW-32","volume":"75","author":"Feng","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-011-0818-5","article-title":"Lindane biodegradation by defined consortia of indigenous streptomyces strains","volume":"222","author":"Fuentes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392573","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/392573","article-title":"Enhanced removal of a pesticides mixture by single cultures and consortia of free and immobilized streptomyces strains","author":"Fuentes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.01.042","article-title":"Removal of a mixture of pesticides by a streptomyces consortium: influence of different soil systems","volume":"173","author":"Fuentes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1080\/10889868.2019.1671791","article-title":"Biodegradation kinetics of dichlorvos and chlorpyrifos by enriched bacterial cultures from an agricultural soil","volume":"23","author":"Gaonkar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioremediation J."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2022.107936","article-title":"New approach for biodegradation of malathion pesticide by bacillus sp. isolated from agricultural field: bioreactor and kinetics","volume":"10","author":"Geed","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6623077","article-title":"Fourier transform infrared spectrometry","volume":"222","author":"Griffiths","year":"1983","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.110734","article-title":"Pesticide bioremediation in liquid media using a microbial consortium and bacteria-pure strains isolated from a biomixture used in agricultural areas","volume":"200","author":"Gongora-Echeverr\u00eda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106416","article-title":"Exploring the biodegradation activity of Priestia aryabhattai 1\u20133I, a promising chlorpyrifos-degrading strain isolated from a local phosphogypsum landfill","volume":"211","author":"Hanano","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.143863","article-title":"Efficient biodegradation of multiple pyrethroid pesticides by Rhodococcus pyridinivorans strain Y6 and its degradation mechanism","volume":"469","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.7324\/JABB.2022.100614","article-title":"Degradation and detoxification of monocrotophos using bacterial consortium","volume":"10","author":"Jokhakar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2021.101535","article-title":"The bioremediation of glyphosate in soil media by some newly isolated bacteria: the COD, TOC removal efficiency and mortality assessment for Daphnia magna","volume":"22","author":"Korkmaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.62.3.646-666.1998","article-title":"Growth kinetics of suspended microbial cells: from single-substrate-controlled growth to mixed-substrate kinetics","volume":"62","author":"Kov\u00e1rov\u00e1-Kovar","year":"1998","journal-title":"Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18051","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-02696-3","article-title":"The impact of novel bacterial strains and their consortium on diflufenican degradation in the mineral medium and soil","volume":"15","author":"Ksi\u0105\u017cek-Trela","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.260220810","article-title":"The monod equation: a revisit and a generalization to product inhibition situations","volume":"22","author":"Levenspiel","year":"1980","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133298","article-title":"Unveiling the novel biodegradation mechanisms of acephate by pandoraea Pnomenusa: catalytic pathway, functional enzyme, and environmental bioremediation","volume":"439","author":"Lin","year":"2026","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s10532-025-10118-4","article-title":"Advances in actinobacteria-based bioremediation: mechanistic insights, genetic regulation, and emerging technologies","volume":"36","author":"Makarani","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biodegradation"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2023.104744","article-title":"Optimization and elucidation of organophosphorus and pyrethroid degradation pathways by a novel bacterial consortium C3 using RSM and GC\u2013MS-based metabolomics","volume":"144","author":"Malla","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-018-1123-4","article-title":"Optimization of culture composition for glyphosate degradation by Burkholderia vietnamiensis strain AQ512","volume":"8","author":"Manogaran","year":"2018","journal-title":"3 Biotech."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70012","DOI":"10.1002\/clen.70012","article-title":"Biodegradation of the pesticide diazinon by bacteria isolated from contaminated soil","volume":"53","author":"Mansouri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Soil Air Water"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.25268\/bimc.invemar.2008.37.1.182","article-title":"Selecci\u00f3n de bacterias con capacidad degradadora de hidrocarburos aisladas a partir de sedimentos del Caribe colombiano","volume":"37","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bol. Invest. Mar. Cost."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jics.2024.101334","article-title":"Kinetic studies and effect of process parameters on the biodegradation of methyl orange dye","volume":"101","author":"Mishra","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Indian Chem. Soc."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721923","DOI":"10.3389\/fceng.2022.721923","article-title":"Biodegradation of herbicide by the immobilized microbial consortium SMC1 in continuous packed-bed Biofilm reactor","volume":"4","author":"Mohanty","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285566","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1285566","article-title":"Unlocking the potential of glyphosate-resistant bacterial strains in biodegradation and maize growth","volume":"14","author":"Mohy-Ud-Din","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2019.105814","article-title":"Primer design to assess bacterial degradation of glyphosate and other phosphonates","volume":"169","author":"Morales","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Microbiological Methods"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13030651","article-title":"Characterization of glyphosate resistance and degradation profile of Caballeronia zhejiangensis CEIB S4-3 and genes involved in its degradation","volume":"13","author":"Morales-Olivares","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1186\/s40793-025-00795-2","article-title":"Diversity of glyphosate-degrading bacteria and degradation genes from Xinjiang cotton field\u2019s unique soil environment","volume":"20","author":"Mulati","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiome"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2400597","DOI":"10.1002\/jobm.202400597","article-title":"Biodegradation of organophosphorus insecticides by bacillus species isolated from soil","volume":"65","author":"Muthukumaravel","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Basic Microbiol."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8789","DOI":"10.3390\/app12178789","article-title":"Review of glyphosate-based herbicide and aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA): environmental and health impacts","volume":"12","author":"Ojelade","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.131287","article-title":"High-efficiency degradation of methomyl by the novel bacterial consortium MF0904: Performance, structural analysis, metabolic pathways, and environmental bioremediation","volume":"452","author":"Pang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2016.11.014","article-title":"Batch biodegradation of toluene by mixed microbial consortia and its kinetics","volume":"119","author":"Rajamanickam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegr."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics12100709","article-title":"Soil actinobacteria exhibit metabolic capabilities for degrading the toxic and persistent herbicide metribuzin","volume":"12","author":"Rebai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-025-01655-4","article-title":"Utilizing actinobacteria for glyphosate biodegradation: innovative solutions for sustainable agricultural soil remediation","volume":"56","author":"Rebai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1730482","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2026.1730482","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of a thermophilic streptromyces albidoflavus strain KS5 capable of glyphosate degradation","volume":"17","author":"Rebai","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.20961\/stjssa.v20i1.62920","article-title":"Identification and pesticide degradation test of bacterial consortium of contaminated soil","volume":"20","author":"Rosariastuti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sains Tanah J. Soil Sci. Agroclimatol."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.03.011","article-title":"Lindane dissipation in a biomixture: effect of soil properties and bioaugmentation","volume":"156","author":"Saez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-15397-6.00012-7","article-title":"Use of microbial enzymes to degrade pesticide residues in agroecosystems\u2014Sustainable practices","volume-title":"Biotechnology of Emerging Microbes","author":"Salah-Tazda\u00eft","year":"2024"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.femsec.2004.12.011","article-title":"Cooperative catabolic pathways within an atrazine-degrading enrichment culture isolated from soil","volume":"53","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.02.121","article-title":"A novel comparative study of modified carriers in moving bed biofilm reactor for wastewater treatment: process optimization and kinetic study","volume":"281","author":"Sonwani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-48150-5_1","article-title":"Microorganisms in bioreactor","volume-title":"Microbial Approach of Biofiltration in Industrial Wastewater Treatment for the Sustainability of Environment","author":"Tazda\u00eft","year":"2025"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.3906\/muh-1211-7","article-title":"Comparison of different models of substrate inhibition in aerobic batch biodegradation of malathion","volume":"37","author":"Tazda\u00eft","year":"2013","journal-title":"Turk. J. Eng. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2018.1487043","article-title":"Kinetic study on biodegradation of glyphosate with unacclimated activated sludge","volume":"28","author":"Tazda\u00eft","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1139\/m75-147","article-title":"Kinetics of yeast growth, inhibition-threshold substrate concentrations","volume":"21","author":"Tseng","year":"1975","journal-title":"Can. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.11.054","article-title":"Optimizing the metribuzin degrading potential of a novel bacterial consortium based on Taguchi design of experiment","volume":"366","author":"Wahla","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.041","article-title":"(Bio)degradation of glyphosate in water-sediment microcosms\u2014A stable isotope co-labeling approach","volume":"99","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.01.014","article-title":"Indirect glyphosate detection based on ninhydrine reaction and surface enhanced raman scattering spectroscopy","volume":"197","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s10532-025-10135-3","article-title":"An exploration of bacterial consortia in chlorpyrifos degradation, soil remediation, and promotion of plant growth","volume":"36","author":"Yadav","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biodegradation"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.260110204","article-title":"Dynamic behavior of the chemostat subject to substrate inhibition","volume":"11","author":"Yano","year":"1969","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-022-03281-w","article-title":"Microbiomes and glyphosate biodegradation in edaphic and aquatic environments: recent issues and trends","volume":"38","author":"Zabaloy","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.114344","article-title":"Complete biodegradation of glyphosate with microbial consortium YS622: structural analysis, biochemical pathways, and environmental bioremediation","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106530","article-title":"Enhanced biodegradation potential of Klebsiella michiganensis ES15 for acetochlor: gene knockout, heterologous expression, molecular docking, and bioremediation","volume":"214","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emcon.2025.100410","article-title":"A comprehensive review on environmental and human health impacts of chemical pesticide usage","volume":"11","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerg. Contam."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132979","article-title":"Newly discovered Cyanobacteria nostoc sp. PCC7120 for high efficiency biodegradation of thiamethoxam: photosynthesis response, enzyme strategies, and molecular mechanisms","volume":"436","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fbioe.2026.1820249\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T05:37:43Z","timestamp":1785217063000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fbioe.2026.1820249\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fbioe.2026.1820249"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fbioe.2026.1820249","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-4185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-4185","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"article-number":"1820249"}}