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Here we introduce the concept of the microbiota and its involvement in regeneration-related cellular events. We then review the role of the microbiota in regenerative models that extend from the repair of tissue layers to the regeneration of complete organs or animals. We highlight the role of the microbiota in the digestive tract, since it accounts for a significant percentage of an animal microbiota, and at the same time provides an outstanding system to study microbiota effects on regeneration. Lastly, while this review serves to highlight echinoderms, primarily holothuroids, as models for regeneration studies, it also provides multiple examples of microbiota-related interactions in other processes in different organisms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2021.768783","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,26]],"date-time":"2022-01-26T03:51:38Z","timestamp":1643169098000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The Role of the Microbiota in Regeneration-Associated Processes"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Lymarie M.","family":"D\u00edaz-D\u00edaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Villafa\u00f1e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 E.","family":"Garc\u00eda-Arrar\u00e1s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","first-page":"355","article-title":"Influence of the normal flora on Mucosal Morphology and Cellular Renewal in the Ileum. 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