{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T07:23:13Z","timestamp":1787556193016,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":158,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Cell Dev. Biol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Organoids, three-dimensional cell culture models derived from patient tissues or stem cells, have emerged as a cutting-edge technology in personalized medicine, owing to their remarkable ability to closely recapitulate\n                    <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                    tissue architecture and function. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the technological evolution and construction methodologies of organoids, highlighting their significant applications in oncology, genetic disorders, infectious diseases, and drug screening. This review examines how organoids enable precision medicine by preserving genomic fidelity, predicting drug sensitivity, and creating disease models via gene editing. Despite these advances, organoid technology faces several technical challenges that impede its full clinical translation. Addressing these obstacles is critical for realizing the potential of organoids in individualized therapeutic strategies. This article aims to delineate current progress and future directions in organoid research, furnishing a theoretical foundation and guiding future investigations towards enhancing personalized treatment paradigms.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2026.1890385","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T07:10:56Z","timestamp":1787555456000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Advances in organoids for personalized medicine: from technological development to clinical application"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Xinkui","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Key Laboratory of Children\u2019s Genetics and Developmental Diseases, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Children\u2019s Infectious Diseases, Henan Clinical Research Center of Childhood Diseases, Children\u2019s Hospital Affiliated to 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