{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T18:18:42Z","timestamp":1792001922710,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":127,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,19]],"date-time":"2020-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584576000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51874046"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51874046"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Chem."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2020.00141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,19]],"date-time":"2020-03-19T05:35:25Z","timestamp":1584596125000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"title":["Tin and Tin Compound Materials as Anodes in Lithium-Ion and Sodium-Ion Batteries: A Review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Haoyi","family":"Mou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liming","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9815","DOI":"10.1021\/jp035769n","article-title":"Investigation of the structural and electrochemical properties of size-controlled SnO2 nanoparticles","volume":"108","author":"Ahn","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23205","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b07044","article-title":"Vanadium nitride nanowire supported SnS2 nanosheets with high reversible capacity as anode material for lithium ion batteries","volume":"7","author":"Balogun","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Inter."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A137","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1388178","article-title":"Colossal reversible volume changes in lithium alloys","volume":"4","author":"Beaulieu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Electrochem. Solid-State Lett."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2015.12.118","article-title":"Anodic nanoporous SnO2 grown on Cu foils as superior binder-free Na-ion battery anodes","volume":"307","author":"Bian","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2019.04.032","article-title":"Structural engineering of SnS2\/graphene nanocomposite for high-performance K-ion battery anode","volume":"60","author":"Bin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-2738(98)00366-X","article-title":"Composite negative electrodes for lithium ion cells","author":"Brousse","year":"1998","journal-title":"Solid State Ion."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2011.10.132","article-title":"Few-layer SnS2\/graphene hybrid with exceptional electrochemical performance as lithium-ion battery anode","volume":"201","author":"Chang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1950","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-016-1381-6","article-title":"Ultrafine Sn nanocrystals in a hierarchically porous N-doped carbon for lithium ion batteries","volume":"10","author":"Chang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201202601","article-title":"SnO2-based nanomaterials: synthesis and application in lithium-ion batteries","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4075","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TA00236J","article-title":"Interlayer expansion of few-layered Mo-doped SnS2 nanosheets grown on carbon cloth with excellent lithium storage performance for lithium ion batteries","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1703818","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201870074","article-title":"Sandwich-like MoS2@SnO2@C with high capacity and stability for sodium\/potassium ion batteries","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A1011","DOI":"10.1149\/1.3607983","article-title":"Challenges for Na-ion negative electrodes","volume":"158","author":"Chevrier","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14843","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.5b01099","article-title":"A comparative first-principles study on sodiation of silicon, germanium, and tin for sodium-ion batteries","volume":"119","author":"Chou","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1837740","article-title":"Electrochemical and in situ X-ray diffraction studies of the reaction of lithium with tin oxide composites","volume":"144","author":"Courtney","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2017.07.024","article-title":"Fluorine-doped SnO2 nanoparticles anchored on reduced graphene oxide as a high-performance lithium ion battery anode","volume":"362","author":"Cui","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A361","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2150160","article-title":"Combinatorial study of Sn1\u2212xCox (0 < x < 0.6) and [Sn0.55Co0.45]1\u2212yCy (0 < y < 0.5) alloy negative electrode materials for Li-ion batteries","volume":"153","author":"Dahn","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13500","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TA02131F","article-title":"Tin microparticles for a lithium ion battery anode with enhanced cycling stability and efficiency derived from Se-doping","volume":"3","author":"Dang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2015.11.017","article-title":"The developments of SnO2\/graphene nanocomposites as anode materials for high performance lithium ion batteries: a review","volume":"304","author":"Deng","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8292","DOI":"10.1021\/nn5027388","article-title":"Black phosphorus-monolayer MoS2 van der Waals heterojunction p-n diode","volume":"8","author":"Deng","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15598","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b03332","article-title":"Microwave-assisted synthesis of SnO2@polypyrrole nanotubes and their pyrolyzed composite as anode for lithium-ion batteries","volume":"8","author":"Du","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A869","DOI":"10.1149\/2.103306jes","article-title":"Sodium insertion into tin cobalt carbon active\/inactive nanocomposite","volume":"160","author":"Ellis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A1801","DOI":"10.1149\/2.037211jes","article-title":"Reversible insertion of sodium in tin","volume":"159","author":"Ellis","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2019.152884","article-title":"Facile synthesis of Si@TiO2@rGO composite with sandwich-like nanostructure as superior performance anodes for lithium ion batteries","volume":"818","author":"Fang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2019.134860","article-title":"Fabrication of Si-SiO2@Fe\/NC composite from industrial waste AlSiFe powders as high stability anodes for lithium ion batteries","volume":"324","author":"Fang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4544","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b01805","article-title":"Hydrogenation driven conductive Na2Ti3O7 nanoarrays as robust binder-free anodes for sodium-ion batteries","volume":"16","author":"Fu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2011.11.023","article-title":"Assessment of world lithium resources and consequences of their geographic distribution on the expected development of the electric vehicle industry","volume":"16","author":"Grosjean","year":"2012","journal-title":"Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2019.08.022","article-title":"Recent progress of surface coating on cathode materials for high-performance lithium-ion batteries","volume":"43","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.5640\/insc.010280","article-title":"Graphene doping: a review","volume":"1","author":"Guo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Insci. J."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NR05604C","article-title":"Monodisperse SnSb nanocrystals for Li-ion and Na-ion battery anodes: synergy and dissonance between Sn and Sb","volume":"7","author":"He","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2015.10.037","article-title":"Cu6Sn5@SnO2-C nanocomposite with stable core\/shell structure as a high reversible anode for Li-ion batteries","volume":"18","author":"Hu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201409530","article-title":"A hierarchical tin\/carbon composite as an anode for lithium-ion batteries with a long cycle life","volume":"127","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Angewandte. Chemie."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2016.08.040","article-title":"3D porous carbon encapsulated SnO2 nanocomposite for ultrastable sodium ion batteries","volume":"214","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Electrochimi. Acta"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1126\/science.276.5317.1395","article-title":"Tin-based amorphous oxide: a high-capacity lithium-ion-storage material","volume":"276","author":"Idota","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201611160","article-title":"Polymer-templated formation of polydopamine-coated SnO2 nanocrystals: anodes for cyclable lithium-ion batteries","volume":"56","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Inter. Ed."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27697","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b06572","article-title":"Rationally incorporated MoS2\/SnS2 nanoparticles on graphene sheets for lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries","volume":"9","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9100","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.9b03330","article-title":"Sandwich-like SnS2\/graphene\/SnS2 with expanded interlayer distance as high-rate lithium\/sodium-ion battery anode materials","volume":"13","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7753(99)00111-1","article-title":"Copper-tin anodes for rechargeable lithium batteries: an example of the matrix effect in an intermetallic system","author":"Kepler","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3297","DOI":"10.1021\/cm048003o","article-title":"Critical size of a nano SnO2 electrode for Li-secondary battery","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2009.01.030","article-title":"Electrochemical behavior of carbon-coated SnS2 for use as the anode in lithium-ion batteries","volume":"54","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201200028","article-title":"The current move of lithium ion batteries towards the next phase","volume":"2","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2007.02.040","article-title":"Novel SnS2-nanosheet anodes for lithium-ion batteries","volume":"167","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2012.10.030","article-title":"Synthesis of SnO2 nano hollow spheres and their size effects in lithium ion battery anode application","volume":"225","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4139","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201305638","article-title":"Tin phosphide as a promising anode material for Na-ion batteries","volume":"26","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2019.12.229","article-title":"Enhancing the cycling stability of all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries assembled with Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3 solid electrolytes prepared from precursor solutions with appropriate pH values","author":"Kou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ceram. Int"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5791","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TA10685D","article-title":"Phase pure Sn4P3 nanotops by solution-liquid-solid growth for anode application in sodium ion batteries","volume":"5","author":"Lan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1393413","article-title":"In situ X-ray study of the electrochemical reaction of Li with \u03b7\u2032-Cu6Sn5","volume":"147","author":"Larcher","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5652","DOI":"10.1021\/ja0345524","article-title":"Synthesis of tin-encapsulated spherical hollow carbon for anode material in lithium secondary batteries","volume":"125","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2805","DOI":"10.1021\/cm970139h","article-title":"Lithium insertion in three-dimensional tin sulfides","volume":"9","author":"Lefebvre","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1158180","article-title":"Graphene-based materials","volume":"320","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2019.02.098","article-title":"Compositionally tuned NixSn alloys as anode materials for lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries with a high pseudocapacitive contribution","volume":"304","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2310","DOI":"10.1039\/C8EE01023D","article-title":"Recent progress on sodium ion batteries: potential high-performance anodes","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2010.12.102","article-title":"Nanostructure Sn-Co-C composite lithium ion battery electrode with unique stability and high electrochemical performance","volume":"56","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2019.04.059","article-title":"Sphere-like SnO2\/TiO2 composites as high-performance anodes for lithium ion batteries","volume":"45","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.5b00114","article-title":"Tin and tin compounds for sodium ion battery anodes: phase transformations and performance","volume":"48","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8273","DOI":"10.1021\/am4023994","article-title":"Sn-Cu nanocomposite anodes for rechargeable sodium-ion batteries","volume":"5","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2019.01.080","article-title":"A cation\/anion co-doped Li1.12Na0.08Ni0.2Mn0.6O1.95F0.05 cathode for lithium ion batteries","volume":"58","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13161","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5b08743","article-title":"Graphitic carbon conformal coating of mesoporous TiO2 hollow spheres for high-performance lithium ion battery anodes","volume":"137","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3531","DOI":"10.1039\/C5EE02074C","article-title":"Uniform yolk-shell Sn4P3@C nanospheres as high-capacity and cycle-stable anode materials for sodium-ion batteries","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6387","DOI":"10.1021\/nl5028606","article-title":"Facile synthesis of highly porous Ni-Sn intermetallic microcages with excellent electrochemical performance for lithium and sodium storage","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2016.04.105","article-title":"Tin-based anode materials with well-designed architectures for next-generation lithium-ion batteries","volume":"321","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b04905","article-title":"Enhanced electrochemical performance of Li-rich layered cathode materials by combined Cr doping and LiAlO2 coating","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NR05106H","article-title":"Exfoliated-SnS2 restacked on graphene as high-capacity, high-rate, and long-cycle life anode for sodium ion batteries","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2016.02.024","article-title":"Tin nanoparticles encapsulated in graphene backboned carbonaceous foams as high-performance anodes for lithium-ion and sodium-ion storage","volume":"22","author":"Luo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.5b00482","article-title":"Na-ion battery anodes: materials and electrochemistry","volume":"49","author":"Luo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7753(01)00723-6","article-title":"SnS2 anode for rechargeable lithium battery","volume":"97","author":"Momma","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2738(92)90190-Z","article-title":"Chemical and electrochemical lithium intercalation and staging in 2H-SnS2","volume":"51","author":"Morales","year":"1992","journal-title":"Solid State Ion."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201703772","article-title":"From lithium-ion to sodium-ion batteries: advantages, challenges, and surprises","volume":"57","author":"Nayak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2020.135654","article-title":"Effect of calcining oxygen pressure gradient on properties of LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathode materials for lithium ion batteries","volume":"334","author":"Nie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5884","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ee02781j","article-title":"Na-ion batteries, recent advances and present challenges to become low cost energy storage systems","volume":"5","author":"Palomares","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2338","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ee40847g","article-title":"Room-temperature stationary sodium-ion batteries for large-scale electric energy storage","volume":"6","author":"Pan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A2811","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0891514jes","article-title":"A fundamental understanding of Li insertion\/extraction behaviors in SnO and SnO2","volume":"162","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2955","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.8b00586","article-title":"Sn-based nanocomposite for Li-ion battery anode with high energy density, rate capability, and reversibility","volume":"12","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200603309","article-title":"Preparation and electrochemical properties of SnO2 nanowires for application in lithium-ion batteries","volume":"46","author":"Park","year":"2007","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1021\/nl404637q","article-title":"Synergistic Na-storage reactions in Sn4P3 as a high-capacity, cycle-stable anode of Na-ion batteries","volume":"14","author":"Qian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1021\/nn406105n","article-title":"Graphene networks anchored with Sn@Graphene as lithium ion battery anode","volume":"8","author":"Qin","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15856","DOI":"10.1039\/C7NR04786J","article-title":"One-step synthesis of SnCo nano confined in hierarchical carbon nanostructures for lithium ion battery anode","volume":"9","author":"Qin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7753(00)00569-3","article-title":"SnO2-carbon composites for lithium-ion battery anodes","volume":"96","author":"Read","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gee.2017.09.005","article-title":"SnS2 nanosheets arrays sandwiched by N-doped carbon and TiO2 for high-performance Na-ion storage","volume":"3","author":"Ren","year":"2018","journal-title":"Green Energy Environ."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2016.09.089","article-title":"Three-dimensional SnS2 flowers\/carbon nanotubes network: extraordinary rate capacity for sodium-ion battery","volume":"186","author":"Ren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solidstatesciences.2005.09.002","article-title":"Simultaneous doping of Zn and Sb in SnO2 ceramics: enhancement of electrical conductivity","volume":"8","author":"Saadeddin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Solid State Sci."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201200691","article-title":"Sodium-ion batteries","volume":"23","author":"Slater","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9666","DOI":"10.1039\/c3nr01899g","article-title":"High-performance top-gated monolayer SnS2 field-effect transistors and their integrated logic circuits","volume":"5","author":"Song","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1393348","article-title":"High capacity anode materials for rechargeable sodium-ion batteries","volume":"147","author":"Stevens","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3131","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cc40448j","article-title":"SnO2@graphene nanocomposites as anode materials for Na-ion batteries with superior electrochemical performance","volume":"49","author":"Su","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2019.134672","article-title":"Double-shelled hollow carbon spheres confining tin as high-performance electrodes for lithium ion batteries","volume":"321","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1179\/026708499101516560","article-title":"Metal film deposition on carbon anodes for high rate charge\u2013discharge of Li\u2013ion batteries","volume":"15","author":"Takamura","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surf. Eng."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2003.12.024","article-title":"Mechanical stability of Sn-Co alloy anodes for lithium secondary batteries","volume":"49","author":"Tamura","year":"2004","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1142\/9789814317665_0024","article-title":"Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries","volume-title":"Materials For Sustainable Energy","author":"Tarascon","year":"2010"},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/33\/9\/304","article-title":"Spray pyrolytic deposition and characterization of SnS and SnS2 thin films","volume":"33","author":"Thangaraju","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Phys. D Appl. Phys."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2013.12.049","article-title":"Encapsulation of SnO2 nanoparticles into hollow TiO2 nanowires as high performance anode materials for lithium ion batteries","volume":"253","author":"Tian","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2007.06.030","article-title":"M\u00f6ssbauer effect studies of sputter-deposited tin-cobalt and tin-cobalt-carbon alloys","volume":"443","author":"Todd","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A385","DOI":"10.1149\/1.3094033","article-title":"High-capacity, microporous Cu6Sn5-Sn anodes for Li-ion batteries","volume":"156","author":"Trahey","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02376044","article-title":"Sn-Sb and Sn-Bi alloys as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries","volume":"8","author":"Trifonova","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ionics"},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elecom.2007.10.018","article-title":"A nanoscale meshed electrode of single-crystalline SnO for lithium-ion rechargeable batteries","volume":"10","author":"Uchiyama","year":"2008","journal-title":"Electrochem. Commun."},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3659","DOI":"10.1039\/C4TA06384H","article-title":"Two-dimensional SnS2@PANI nanoplates with high capacity and excellent stability for lithium-ion batteries","volume":"3","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11476","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b02413","article-title":"Solid-state fabrication of SnS2\/C nanospheres for high-performance sodium ion battery anode","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7874","DOI":"10.1021\/ja301266w","article-title":"Rutile-TiO2 nanocoating for a high-rate Li4Ti5O12 anode of a lithium-ion battery","volume":"134","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2019.04.192","article-title":"Improved performance all-solid-state electrolytes with high compacted density of monodispersed spherical Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3 particles","volume":"45","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4306","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201504225","article-title":"Carbon nanotubes and graphene for flexible electrochemical energy storage: from materials to devices","volume":"28","author":"Wen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssi.2008.01.070","article-title":"Research on sodium sulfur battery for energy storage","volume":"179","author":"Wen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Solid State Ion."},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2018.04.122","article-title":"Room-temperature pre-reduction of spinning solution for the synthesis of Na3V2(PO4)3\/C nanofibers as high-performance cathode materials for Na-ion batteries","volume":"274","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201811784","article-title":"PPy-encapsulated SnS2 nanosheets stabilized by defects on a TiO2 support as a durable anode material for lithium-ion batteries","volume":"58","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.10.007","article-title":"2D MXene\/SnS2 composites as high-performance anodes for sodium ion batteries","volume":"334","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201503315","article-title":"Flexible SnO2\/N-doped carbon nanofiber films as integrated electrodes for lithium-ion batteries with superior rate capacity and long cycle life","volume":"12","author":"Xia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3321","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cc17129e","article-title":"High capacity, reversible alloying reactions in SnSb\/C nanocomposites for Na-ion battery applications","volume":"48","author":"Xiao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2018.02.012","article-title":"Enhanced performance of P(VDF-HFP)-based composite polymer electrolytes doped with organic-inorganic hybrid particles PMMA-ZrO2 for lithium ion batteries","volume":"382","author":"Xiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201304126","article-title":"A high-energy room-temperature sodium-sulfur battery","volume":"26","author":"Xin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201200346","article-title":"Electrochemical performance of porous carbon\/tin composite anodes for sodium-ion and lithium-ion batteries","volume":"3","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2010.07.015","article-title":"Three-dimensional porous Sn-Cu alloy anode for lithium-ion batteries","volume":"55","author":"Xue","year":"2010","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11636","DOI":"10.1021\/cr500192f","article-title":"Research development on sodium-ion batteries","volume":"114","author":"Yabuuchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1390769","article-title":"Sub-microcrystalline Sn and Sn-SnSb powders as lithium storage materials for lithium-ion batteries","volume":"2","author":"Yang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Electrochem. Solid-State Lett."},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3570","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201203286","article-title":"Graphene-based mesoporous SnO2 with enhanced electrochemical performance for lithium-ion batteries","volume":"23","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1700298","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201700298","article-title":"Metallic Sn-based anode materials: application in high-performance lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries","volume":"4","author":"Ying","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2008.11.060","article-title":"An Sn-Fe\/carbon nanocomposite as an alternative anode material for rechargeable lithium batteries","volume":"54","author":"Yoon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2018.10.295","article-title":"SnSb alloy nanoparticles embedded in N-doped porous carbon nanofibers as a high-capacity anode material for lithium-ion batteries","volume":"777","author":"Yuan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200802290","article-title":"Cross-stacked carbon nanotube sheets uniformly loaded with SnO2 nanoparticles: a novel binder-free and high-capacity anode material for lithium-ion batteries","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2010.07.020","article-title":"A review of the electrochemical performance of alloy anodes for lithium-ion batteries","volume":"196","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201502183","article-title":"SnO2 quantum dots@graphene oxide as a high-rate and long-life anode material for lithium-ion batteries","volume":"12","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2014.10.008","article-title":"Significant impact of 2D graphene nanosheets on large volume change tin-based anodes in lithium-ion batteries: a review","volume":"274","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14820","DOI":"10.1039\/C7NR06044K","article-title":"Scalable synthesis of SnS2\/S-doped graphene composites for superior Li\/Na-ion batteries","volume":"9","author":"Zheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3469","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201510978","article-title":"Boosted charge transfer in SnS\/SnO2 heterostructures: toward high rate capability for sodium-ion batteries","volume":"128","author":"Zheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"B122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25367","DOI":"10.1021\/jp409668m","article-title":"Tin nanoparticles impregnated in nitrogen-doped graphene for lithium-ion battery anodes","volume":"117","author":"Zhou","year":"","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"B123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2152","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201300071","article-title":"Binding SnO2 nanocrystals in nitrogen-doped graphene sheets as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries","volume":"25","author":"Zhou","year":"","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1600451","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201600451","article-title":"Formation of uniform N-doped carbon-coated SnO2 submicroboxes with enhanced lithium storage properties","volume":"6","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Energy Mater."},{"key":"B125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.1002\/celc.201900235","article-title":"Cross-linking tin-based metal-organic frameworks with encapsulated silicon nanoparticles: high-performance anodes for lithium-ion batteries","volume":"6","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"ChemElectroChem"},{"key":"B126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3093","DOI":"10.1021\/nl400998t","article-title":"Tin anode for sodium-ion batteries using natural wood fiber as a mechanical buffer and electrolyte reservoir","volume":"13","author":"Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"B127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5084","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ra00002d","article-title":"One-step hydrothermal synthesis of SnS2\/graphene composites as anode material for highly efficient rechargeable lithium ion batteries","volume":"2","author":"Zhuo","year":"2012","journal-title":"RSC Advances"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fchem.2020.00141\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,19]],"date-time":"2020-03-19T05:35:29Z","timestamp":1584596129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fchem.2020.00141\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,19]]},"references-count":127,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fchem.2020.00141"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fchem.2020.00141","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2646"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2646","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,19]]},"article-number":"141"}}