{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T01:10:27Z","timestamp":1787793027417,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]],"date-time":"2024-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708473600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Chem."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Ephedra alata leaf extracts have therapeutic properties and contain various natural compounds known as phytochemicals. This study assessed the phytochemical content and antioxidant effects of a\n                    <jats:italic>Ephedra alata<\/jats:italic>\n                    leaf extract, as well as zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticle production. The extract contained phenolic acids, including vanillic acid, chlorogenic acid, gallic acid, p-coumaric acid, vanillin and rutin. Its total phenolic content and total flavonoid content were 48.7 \u00b1 0.9\u00a0mg.g\n                    <jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup>\n                    and 1.7 \u00b1 0.4\u00a0mg.g\n                    <jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup>\n                    , respectively. The extract displayed a DPPH inhibition rate of 70.5%, total antioxidant activity of 49.5 \u00b1 3.4\u00a0mg.g\n                    <jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup>\n                    , and significant antimicrobial activity toward Gram-positive and negative bacteria. The synthesized ZnO nanoparticles had spherical shape, crystallite size of 25\u00a0nm, particle size between 5 and 30\u00a0nm, and bandgap energy of 3.3\u00a0eV. In specific conditions (90\u00a0min contact time, pH 7, and 25\u00b0C), these nanoparticles efficiently photodegraded 87% of methylene blue, suggesting potential applications for sustainable water treatment and pollution control.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2024.1367552","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]],"date-time":"2024-02-21T00:36:09Z","timestamp":1708475769000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Exploring the potential of a Ephedra alata leaf extract: Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant activity, antibacterial properties, and green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Abdelmalek","family":"Zaater","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Oualid","family":"Serhoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilham","family":"Ben Amor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soumeia","family":"Zeghoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amira","family":"Hemmami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelkrim","family":"Rebiai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yacine","family":"Bouras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ammar Touhami","family":"Laiche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Alsalme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Cornu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikhael","family":"Bechelany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Barhoum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1342988","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2023.1342988","article-title":"Plant mediated synthesis of flower-like Cu2O microbeads from artimisia campestris L. 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