{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T10:17:35Z","timestamp":1791368255878,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":159,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Chem."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The growing environmental concerns and stricter global fuel regulations on sulfur content have accelerated the search for efficient desulfurization technologies. Oxidative Desulfurization (ODS) has emerged as a promising complement or alternative to conventional Hydrodesulfurization (HDS), offering advantages such as mild operating conditions, reduced energy consumption, and superior performance in removing refractory sulfur compounds. Among various oxidants, hydrogen peroxide (H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) has attracted significant interest due to its environmental compatibility, cost-effectiveness, and the benign nature of its by-products\u2014water and oxygen. This review emphasizes mechanistic insights into H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    -based ODS, focusing on the activation of H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    and subsequent oxidation of sulfur species. Catalytic systems such as organic acids, polyoxometalates (POMs), ionic liquids (ILs), deep eutectic solvents (DESs), transition metal oxides, and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been widely explored for enhancing H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    activation. The generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), especially hydroxyl radicals (\u2022OH), plays a pivotal role in oxidizing organic sulfur compounds into polar sulfoxides and sulfones, enabling their easy separation. Recent progress in catalyst design has yielded highly efficient and reusable systems under mild conditions, underscoring the potential of H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    -assisted ODS as a sustainable pathway for producing ultra-low sulfur fuels.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2026.1861354","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T12:48:39Z","timestamp":1784810919000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Hydrogen peroxide-assisted oxidative desulfurization: mechanisms and catalytic perspectives"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Ali-zade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University","place":["Baku, Azerbaijan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elmir","family":"Babayev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry named after M. Nagiyev","place":["Baku, Azerbaijan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irina","family":"Tarkhanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University","place":["Moscow, Russia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Igor","family":"Nasirov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University","place":["Baku, Azerbaijan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong","family":"Zhiguo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Energy Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology","place":["Jinan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcata.2014.04.002","article-title":"An efficient eco-sustainable oxidative desulfurization process using \u03bc-oxo-bridged Fe(III) complex of meso-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin","volume":"478","author":"Aguiar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. A Gen."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11010203","article-title":"Oxidative desulfurization of petroleum distillate fractions using manganese dioxide supported on magnetic reduced graphene oxide as catalyst","volume":"11","author":"Ahmad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.124471","article-title":"Highly efficient oxidative desulfurization catalyzed by copper-based materials using hydrogen peroxide as oxidant","volume":"324","author":"Ahmadian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2327","DOI":"10.3390\/pr10112327","article-title":"Oxidative desulfurization of real high-sulfur diesel using dicarboxylic Acid\/H2O2 system","volume":"10","author":"Ahmed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cherd.2024.10.006","article-title":"Oxidative desulfurization of liquid fuels using deep eutectic solvents as a catalyst and extractant: a review","volume":"211","author":"Ahmed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Res. Des."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2025.03.044","article-title":"Advanced oxidation processes for desulfurization: a review of heterogeneous catalytic systems","volume":"150","author":"Ahmed","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.3303\/CET23103093","article-title":"A review on the adsorptive performance of bentonite on sulfur compounds","volume":"103","author":"Alcaraz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Trans."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2023.127850","article-title":"Oxidative desulfurization of fuel oils using ionic liquids\/MnO2 catalyst with H2O2","volume":"341","author":"Ali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6402","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NJ05403K","article-title":"SILCs in oxidative desulfurization: effect of support and heteropolyanion","volume":"44","author":"Ali-Zade","year":"2020","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3303\/CET24114010","article-title":"Advanced desulfurization via ultrasonic-assisted oxidative methods in gasoline and crude oil towards sustainability","volume":"114","author":"Alviar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Trans."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-5861(02)00311-5","article-title":"Vanadium peroxocomplexes as oxidation catalysts of sulfur organic compounds by hydrogen peroxide in bi-phase systems","volume":"78","author":"Anisimov","year":"2003","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12614","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-62781-x","article-title":"Efficient and promising oxidative desulfurization of fuel using Fenton-like deep eutectic solvent","volume":"14","author":"Armandsefat","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.105182","article-title":"Biomass-derived activated carbon for adsorptive desulfurization\u2014Review","volume":"16","author":"Azeez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2012.04.004","article-title":"Effect of transition-metal oxides on oxidative desulfurization","volume":"101","author":"Bakar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fuel Process Technol."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2019.104698","article-title":"Intensification of diesel oxidative desulfurization via hydrodynamic cavitation","volume":"58","author":"Baradaran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23329","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.3c09971","article-title":"Deep oxidative desulfurization of planar compounds over functionalized metal\u2013organic framework UiO-66(Zr): an optimization study","volume":"9","author":"Barghi","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajce.2022.06.012","article-title":"Mixing assisted oxidative desulfurization using a synthesized catalyst of the activated carbon supported phosphotungstic acid: a process optimization study","volume":"42","author":"Barilla","year":"2022","journal-title":"S Afr. J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2016.01.014","article-title":"Oxidative desulfurization of fuel oils using ionic liquids: review","volume":"62","author":"Bhutto","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1007\/s11164-023-04967-y","article-title":"Heteropoly acid-based ionic liquid grafted on hybrid nanomaterial for deep oxidative desulfurization of diesel fuel","volume":"49","author":"Bodaghifard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Res. Chem. Intermed."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13633","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.6b00284","article-title":"Strategies for carbon and sulfur tolerant SOFC materials","volume":"116","author":"Boldrin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2014.11.016","article-title":"Decontamination of wastewaters containing synthetic organic dyes by electrochemical methods: an updated review","author":"Brillas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2019.117938","article-title":"Br\u00f8nsted acidic SILP-Based catalysts with H3PMo12O40 or H3PW12O40 in the oxidative desulfurization of fuels","volume":"257","author":"Bryzhin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2020.125746","article-title":"Titanium-supported W-containing PEO layers enriched with Mn or Zn in oxidative desulfurization and the zwitterionic liquid effect","volume":"393","author":"Bryzhin","year":"","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1134\/S0023158420020020","article-title":"Effect of the composition of oxide layers formed by plasma electrolytic oxidation on the mechanism of peroxide oxidative desulfurization","volume":"61","author":"Bryzhin","year":"","journal-title":"Kinet. Catal."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.2371","article-title":"Desulfurization of transportation fuels: a review","volume":"85","author":"Campos-Mart\u00edn","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tetlet.2010.10.066","article-title":"Dual signaling of m-chloroperbenzoic acid by desulfurization of thiocoumarin","volume":"51","author":"Cha","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tetrahedron Lett."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2021.105580","article-title":"Experimental and theoretical study of deep oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene using oxalate-based catalyst","volume":"75","author":"Chakrabarty","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochemistry"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.3390\/catal15070622","article-title":"Heteropolyacid-based Poly(Ionic liquid) catalyst for ultra-deep and recyclable oxidative desulfurization of fuels","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2016.04.014","article-title":"Oxidation by H2O2 of benzothiophene and dibenzothiophene over different polyoxometalate catalysts in the frame of ultrasound and mixing assisted oxidative desulfurization","volume":"180","author":"Choi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3303\/CET2188015","article-title":"Parametric screening analysis for the oxidative desulfurization of diesel oil","volume":"88","author":"Choi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Trans."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S1381-1169(96)00251-8","article-title":"Oxidative desulphurisation of oils via hydrogen peroxide and heteropolyanion catalysis","volume":"117","author":"Collins","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Mol. Catal. A Chem."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2018.03.005","article-title":"Oxidative desulfurization of diesel fuel catalyzed by POM immobilized on phosphazene-functionalized silica","volume":"231","author":"Craven","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.08.287","article-title":"Evaluation of continuously mixed reactor configurations in the oxidative-adsorptive desulfurization of diesel fuel: optimization and parametric studies","volume":"203","author":"de Luna","year":"","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1080\/15435075.2018.1529587","article-title":"Optimization and kinetics of the desulfurization of diesel fuel via mixing-assisted oxidative desulfurization","volume":"36","author":"De Luna","year":"","journal-title":"Petroleum Sci. Technol."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2014.08.012","article-title":"Requirements for effective photocatalytic oxidative desulfurization of a thiophene-containing solution using TiO2","volume":"2","author":"Dedual","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2024.12.054","article-title":"Recent advance catalysts for desulfurization of fuel oil by ODS technology: a review","volume":"147","author":"Ebrahimi","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25030536","article-title":"Deep oxidative desulfurization of fuels in the presence of br\u00f6nsted acidic polyoxometalate-based ionic liquids","volume":"25","author":"Eseva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestair.5c00045","article-title":"Fenton-like reactions in acidic environments: new mechanistic insights and implications to atmospheric particle-phase chemistry","volume":"2","author":"Firak","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Air"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2024.07.009","article-title":"Investigating the catalytic performance of polyoxometalate immobilized on magnetic chitosan in the oxidative desulfurization process","volume":"141","author":"Gooneh-Farahani","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.3390\/catal13040664","article-title":"Supported ionic liquid catalysts for the oxidation of S- and N-Containing compounds\u2014the effect of bronsted sites and heteropolyacid concentration","volume":"13","author":"Gorbunov","year":"2023","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13818","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CC03958D","article-title":"Production of ultra-deep sulfur-free diesels using UiO-66(Zr)","volume":"51","author":"Granadeiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CY01110H","article-title":"Influence of a porous MOF support on the catalytic performance of Eu-polyoxometalate based materials: desulfurization of a model diesel","volume":"6","author":"Granadeiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Catal. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2010.03.021","article-title":"Catalytic oxidative desulfurization of diesel utilizing hydrogen peroxide and functionalized-activated carbon in a biphasic diesel\u2013acetonitrile system","volume":"91","author":"Haw","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fuel Process Technol."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7725","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NJ00691E","article-title":"Extractive\/Catalytic oxidative mechanisms over [Hnmp]Cl\u00b7xFeCl3 ionic liquids towards the desulfurization of model oils","volume":"43","author":"Hao","year":"2019","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2022.05.023","article-title":"Recent advances in catalytic oxidative desulfurization of fuel oil: a review","volume":"112","author":"Haruna","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2022.09.034","article-title":"Designing polyoxometalate-based hybrid catalysts for efficient removal of hazardous sulfur from fuel via heterogeneous oxidative desulfurization","volume":"116","author":"Hassan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3390\/catal9030229","article-title":"A comprehensive review on catalytic oxidative desulfurization of liquid fuel oil","volume":"9","author":"Hossain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2023.105195","article-title":"A review of ionic liquids: recent synthetic advances and oilfield applications","volume":"153","author":"Hussain","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.11.194","article-title":"The role of ionic liquids in desulfurization of fuels: a review","volume":"76","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcat.2019.110727","article-title":"CuCl-based SILCs in the thiophene oxidation: experimental and DFT-assisted study","volume":"484","author":"Ivanin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol. Catal."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2016.10.015","article-title":"Intensification of oxidative desulfurization of gas oil by ultrasound irradiation: optimization using box\u2013Behnken design (BBD)","volume":"111","author":"Jalali","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2004.10.029","article-title":"Adsorption of thiophenes out of hydrocarbons using metal impregnated nanocrystalline aluminum oxide","volume":"79","author":"Jeevanandam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Microporous Mesoporous Mater"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2008.11.010","article-title":"Deep desulfurization catalyzed by surfactant-type decatungstates (H2O2 oxidant)","volume":"88","author":"Jiang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2754","DOI":"10.1021\/ef500082y","article-title":"Oxidation of aromatic sulfur compounds catalyzed by organic hexacyanoferrates in ionic liquids with a low concentration of H2O2 as oxidant","volume":"28","author":"Jiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy fuels."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1007\/s12182-018-0263-9","article-title":"Catalytic oxidative desulfurization of fuels in acidic deep eutectic solvents with [(C6H13)3P(C14H29)]3PMo12O40 as a catalyst","volume":"15","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pet. Sci."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124831","article-title":"Synergistic effect of dual Br\u00f8nsted acidic DES for ODS of diesel","volume":"394","author":"Jiang","year":"","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1007\/s12182-020-00498-y","article-title":"Aerobic oxidative desulfurization via magnetic mesoporous silica-supported tungsten oxide catalysts","volume":"17","author":"Jiang","year":"","journal-title":"Petroleum Sci."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2023.129601","article-title":"Microwave-assisted oxidative desulfurization in a helical coil reactor: CFD simulation and experimental validation","volume":"356","author":"Kaeed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2024.126080","article-title":"Kinetic modeling and mechanistic evaluation of oxidative\u2013extractive desulfurization of actual diesel using ILs","volume":"414","author":"Khan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1021\/ie051199x","article-title":"Oxidative desulfurization using polyoxometalates","volume":"45","author":"Komintarachat","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"B61","first-page":"501","article-title":"Hydrocarbon recovery from sulfones formed by oxidative desulfurization process","volume":"8","author":"Koseoglu","year":"2013","journal-title":"U. S. Pat."},{"key":"B62","article-title":"Process for oxidative desulfurization with integrated sulfone decomposition","author":"Koseoglu","year":"2013","journal-title":"WO Pat. 2013\/019513 A1"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1021\/op0498257","article-title":"An unexpected incident with m-CPBA","volume":"8","author":"Kubota","year":"2004","journal-title":"Org. Process Res. Dev."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.123989","article-title":"Reactive adsorption desulfurization of FCC gasoline over self-sulfidation adsorbent","volume":"318","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2025.134507","article-title":"Design and synthesis of defect-engineered POM@MOF catalysts for aerobic oxidative desulfurization","volume":"378","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13009","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.8b02272","article-title":"Encapsulation of phosphotungstic acid into metal\u2013organic frameworks with tunable window sizes: screening of PTA@MOF catalysts for efficient oxidative desulfurization","volume":"57","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2016.11.002","article-title":"Ordered meso-macroporous H3PW12O40\/SiO2 catalyst for oxidative desulfurization of fuels at room temperature","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2019.116967","article-title":"One-pot oxidative desulfurization of fuels using dual-acidic deep eutectic solvents","volume":"265","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c05855","article-title":"Metal-based ionic liquids in oxidative desulfurization: a critical review","volume":"55","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.109563","article-title":"Enhanced degradation of sulfamethazine in FeCeOx Fenton-like system by tea polyphenols as reducing agents: performance, mechanism and pathway","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2024.131760","article-title":"Exceptional functionalized ionic liquid@metal\u2013organic framework: a high-efficiency desulfurization platform for organic sulfide oxidation by reactive oxygen species","volume":"369","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1039\/B610504A","article-title":"Oxidative desulfurization of DBT with molecular oxygen using emulsion catalysis","volume":"2","author":"L\u00fc","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1039\/C0GC00271B","article-title":"Aerobic oxidative desulfurization of benzothiophene, dibenzothiophene and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene using an Anderson-type catalyst [(C18H37)2N(CH3)2]5[IMo6O24]","volume":"12","author":"L\u00fc","year":"2010","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10703","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CC03324A","article-title":"Deep catalytic oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of dibenzothiophene (DBT) with oxalate-based deep eutectic solvents (DESs)","volume":"51","author":"L\u00fc","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79520","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA15563D","article-title":"An efficient and recyclable polyoxometalate-based hybrid catalyst for heterogeneous deep oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene derivatives with oxygen","volume":"6","author":"Lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.3390\/catal11121557","article-title":"Advances in oxidative desulfurization of fuel oils over MOFs-Based heterogeneous catalysts","volume":"11","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2013.11.005","article-title":"Deep oxidative desulfurization of model fuel using ozone generated by dielectric barrier discharge plasma combined with ionic liquid extraction","volume":"20","author":"Ma","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96945","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA17282A","article-title":"Oxidative desulfurization of a model fuel using ozone oxidation generated by dielectric barrier discharge plasma combined with Co3O4\/\u03b3-Al2O3 catalysis","volume":"5","author":"Ma","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.3390\/catal11091131","article-title":"Nanocatalysts for oxidative desulfurization of liquid fuel: modern solutions and the perspectives of application in hybrid chemical-biocatalytic processes","volume":"11","author":"Maslova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6586","DOI":"10.1021\/ic1004209","article-title":"Polymer-bound oxidovanadium(IV) and dioxidovanadium(V) complexes as catalysts for the oxidative desulfurization of model fuel diesel","volume":"49","author":"Maurya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.3390\/catal9050474","article-title":"Enhanced degradation of phenol by a Fenton-like system (Fe\/EDTA\/H2O2) at circumneutral pH","volume":"9","author":"Messele","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-021-00310-4","article-title":"Re-examining Fenton and Fenton-like reactions","volume":"5","author":"Meyerstein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Reviews. Chem."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2907","DOI":"10.1021\/ja903856t","article-title":"How solvent modulates hydroxyl radical reactivity in hydrogen atom abstractions","volume":"132","author":"Mitroka","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2016.03.011","article-title":"Biodesulfurization of diesel fuels\u2014Past, present and future","volume":"110","author":"Mohebali","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegr."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1007\/s40201-021-00747-1","article-title":"An experimental investigation on the oxidative desulfurization of a mineral lubricant base oil","volume":"19","author":"Mortezaee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjche.2017.05.015","article-title":"Oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene over Fe promoted Co-Mo\/Al2O3 and Ni-Mo\/Al2O3 catalysts using hydrogen peroxide and formic acid as oxidants","volume":"26","author":"Muhammad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin. J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"B87","first-page":"205","article-title":"Biological technologies for removal of sulfur compounds","volume":"28","author":"Nazari","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Sci. Islam. Repub. Iran."},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2025.106577","article-title":"Advancements in new desulfurization technology for industry scale applications","volume":"27","author":"Ng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Results Eng."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3303\/CET24113014","article-title":"Driving sustainable solutions: exploring supported-polyoxometalate catalysts for enhanced oxidative desulfurization","volume":"113","author":"Ng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Trans."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1021\/ef000096i","article-title":"Oxidative desulfurization of light gas oil and vacuum gas oil by oxidation and solvent extraction","volume":"14","author":"Otsuki","year":"2000","journal-title":"Energy fuels."},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1021\/sc500096j","article-title":"Natural deep eutectic solvents\u2014Solvents for the 21st century","volume":"2","author":"Paiva","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Sustain Chem. Eng."},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17793","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.4c07030","article-title":"Green synthesis of waste-derived metal\u2013organic frameworks for organic substance extraction from piggery wastewater as biofertilizers","volume":"12","author":"Pan","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. & Eng."},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1039\/C8QI00295A","article-title":"A size-matched POM@MOF composite catalyst for highly efficient and recyclable ultra-deep oxidative fuel desulfurization","volume":"5","author":"Peng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Front."},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2016.07.037","article-title":"Preparation of wrapped carbon nanotubes poly(4-vinylpyridine)\/MTO based heterogeneous catalysts for the oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of model and synthetic diesel fuel","volume":"200","author":"Piccinino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4721","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.202000688","article-title":"Metal-organic framework-based catalysts for oxidative desulfurization","volume":"12","author":"Piscopo","year":"2020","journal-title":"ChemCatChem"},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2005.10.008","article-title":"Mechanisms of hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrogenation","volume":"111","author":"Prins","year":"2006","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2016.07.006","article-title":"Keggin type heteropoly acid, encapsulated in metal-organic framework: a heterogeneous and recyclable nanocatalyst for selective oxidation and oxidative desulfurization with hydrogen peroxide","volume":"34","author":"Rafiee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem"},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2246","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TA12555H","article-title":"A comprehensive review on oxidative desulfurization catalysts targeting clean energy and environment","volume":"8","author":"Rajendran","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater Chem. A"},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2021.115991","article-title":"Extractive desulfurization of dibenzothiophene from normal octane using deep eutectic solvents as extracting agent","volume":"333","author":"Rezaee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2010.03.027","article-title":"Deep desulfurization of diesel via peroxide oxidation using phosphotungstic acid as phase transfer catalyst","volume":"91","author":"Sachdeva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fuel Process Technol."},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1039\/C5GC01653C","article-title":"Oxidative desulfurization of DBT with H2O2 catalysed by TiO2\/porous glass","volume":"18","author":"Shen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5165","DOI":"10.1039\/C6GC01562C","article-title":"Oxidation of refractory sulfur compounds with molecular oxygen over a ce\u2013mo\u2013o catalyst","volume":"18","author":"Shi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1002\/ceat.200900622","article-title":"Extraction of oxidized sulfur-containing compounds of non-hydrotreated gas oil","volume":"33","author":"Sobati","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1039\/D4QI02670E","article-title":"Cluster-like Mo2N anchored on reduced graphene oxide as an efficient and high-performance catalyst for deep-degree oxidative desulfurization","volume":"12","author":"Song","year":"2025","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Front."},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2025.136031","article-title":"A critical review of catalytic oxidative desulfurization (COD) in petroleum-based liquid fuels","volume":"402","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2629","DOI":"10.1039\/C8GC03941K","article-title":"Aerobic oxidative desulfurization coupling of Co polyanion catalysts and p-TsOH-based deep eutectic solvents through a biomimetic approach","volume":"21","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2021.121502","article-title":"Deep eutectic solvents as alternative green solvents for the efficient desulfurization of liquid fuel: a comprehensive review","volume":"305","author":"Tahir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3394","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.1c04411","article-title":"Metal-free catalytic oxidative desulfurization of fuels\u2500a review","volume":"36","author":"Tanimu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy fuels."},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2019.01.101","article-title":"Ce-Zr-containing oxide layers formed by plasma electrolytic oxidation on titanium as catalysts for oxidative desulfurization","volume":"362","author":"Tarkhanova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1134\/S0012500823600098","article-title":"Heterogeneous catalytic processes of oxidative desulfurization with participation of ionic liquids. A review","volume":"508","author":"Tarkhanova","year":"","journal-title":"Dokl. Chem."},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1134\/S2070050423020101","article-title":"Effect of metal-containing anions on the catalytic properties of imidazolium derivatives immobilized on silochrome in oxidative desulfurization","volume":"15","author":"Tarkhanova","year":"","journal-title":"Catal. Ind."},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2018.05.102","article-title":"Catalytic oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene utilizing molybdenum and vanadium oxides supported on MCM-41","volume":"43","author":"Teimouri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.3390\/separations10080445","article-title":"High-degree oxidative desulfurization of a commercial marine fuel using deep eutectic solvents and their recycling process","volume":"10","author":"Thoda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Separations"},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.3390\/catal14110796","article-title":"Facile construction of supported polyoxometalate ionic liquids for deep oxidative desulfurization of fuel","volume":"14","author":"Tong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcat.2011.06.010","article-title":"Oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of organosulfur compounds catalyzed by peroxo-metallate complexes of WOx\u2013ZrO2: thermochemical, structural, and reactivity indexes analyses","volume":"282","author":"Torres-Garc\u00eda","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Catal."},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.3390\/en4111880","article-title":"Photocatalytic desulfurization of waste tire pyrolysis oil","volume":"4","author":"Trongkaew","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8900","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.2c01059","article-title":"Perspectives on advances in the catalytic desulfurization and denitrogenation of transportation fuel oils using graphitic carbon nitride and boron nitride","volume":"36","author":"Ullah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy fuels."},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1134\/S0040579508050266","article-title":"Oxidation of organosulfur compounds by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of niobium and vanadium peroxo complexes","volume":"42","author":"Vin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Khim Tekhnol"},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1007\/s10098-019-01717-w","article-title":"Oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene via high-shear mixing with phosphotungstic acid: the influence of calcination temperature on kinetics and catalytic activity","volume":"21","author":"Wan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clean. Technol. Environ. Policy"},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40632","DOI":"10.1039\/C8RA08511K","article-title":"Kinetic study of hydroxyl radical formation in a continuous generation system","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11950","DOI":"10.1039\/C4DT01043D","article-title":"Phosphotungstic acid encapsulated in the mesocages of amine-functionalized metal\u2013organic frameworks for catalytic oxidative desulfurization","volume":"43","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"B122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.201601450","article-title":"Boosting oxidative desulfurization of model and real gasoline over phosphotungstic acid encapsulated in metal\u2013organic frameworks: the window size matters","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"ChemCatChem"},{"key":"B123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7287","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.9b01896","article-title":"Ultra-deep desulfurization of real diesel using two-layer silica gels under mild conditions","volume":"33","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy fuels."},{"key":"B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gee.2020.03.004","article-title":"Hexagonal boron nitride: a metal-free catalyst for deep oxidative desulfurization of fuel oils","volume":"5","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Green Energy & Environ."},{"key":"B125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-2067(23)64541-3","article-title":"Magnetically recyclable high-entropy metal oxide catalyst for aerobic catalytic oxidative desulfurization","volume":"54","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin. J. Catal."},{"key":"B126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2024.123784","article-title":"Understanding oxygen doping effects on boron nitride catalysis for efficient oxidative desulfurization of fuel oil","volume":"347","author":"Wu","year":"","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"B127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gee.2022.08.003","article-title":"Few-layered hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets stabilized Pt NPs for oxidation promoted adsorptive desulfurization of fuel oil","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"","journal-title":"Green Energy Environ."},{"key":"B128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3436","DOI":"10.1021\/ie202440t","article-title":"Effects of aromatics, diesel additives, nitrogen compounds, and moisture on adsorptive desulfurization of diesel fuel over activated carbon","volume":"51","author":"Xiao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"B129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21127","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c02795","article-title":"Experimental study on organic sulfur removal in bituminous coal by a 1-Carboxymethyl-3-methyl imidazolium bisulfate ionic liquid and hydrogen peroxide solution","volume":"5","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2313853","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202313853","article-title":"Completely inorganic deep eutectic solvents for efficient and recyclable liquid\u2013liquid interface catalysis","volume":"36","author":"Xu","year":"","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"B131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106076","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2024.106076","article-title":"Oxidative desulfurization catalyzed by magnetically recoverable CoFe2O4 nano-particles","volume":"18","author":"Xu","year":"","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"B132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.111066","article-title":"A review on gaseous pollutants purification using H2O2-based Fenton-like reactions","volume":"11","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"B133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1002\/cphc.201700182","article-title":"Enhancement of ODS performance over UiO-66(Zr) by Ti ion exchange","volume":"18","author":"Ye","year":"2017","journal-title":"ChemPhysChem"},{"key":"B134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2010.09.011","article-title":"Efficient oxidative desulfurization (ODS) of model fuel with H2O2 catalyzed by MoO3\/\u03b3-Al2O3 under mild and solvent free conditions","volume":"92","author":"Yin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fuel Process Technol."},{"key":"B135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13691","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules181113691","article-title":"Deep oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene in simulated oil and real diesel using heteropolyanion-substituted hydrotalcite-like compounds as catalysts","volume":"18","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"B136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"nwae085","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwae085","article-title":"Engineering surface framework TiO6 single sites for unprecedented deep oxidative desulfurization","volume":"11","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Natl. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"B137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3390\/catal12020129","article-title":"A short review of aerobic oxidative desulfurization of liquid fuels over porous materials","volume":"12","author":"Yuan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"B138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s11172-011-0029-7","article-title":"Oxidation of organic sulfides and disulfides with a tert-butyl hydroperoxide\u2013aluminum tri-tert-butoxide system","volume":"60","author":"Zaburdaeva","year":"2011","journal-title":"Russ. Chem. Bull."},{"key":"B139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2023.110964","article-title":"A comprehensive discussion on fuel combustion and desulfurization technologies","volume":"154","author":"Zaidi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"B140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.1021\/ef0601925","article-title":"Hydrodesulfurization of resid fluid catalytic cracking diesel oil over TiO2\u2212SiO2 supported catalysts","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Energy fuels."},{"key":"B141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcat.2011.01.016","article-title":"Oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene and diesel over [Bmim]3PMo12O40","volume":"279","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Catal."},{"key":"B142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcat.2011.11.003","article-title":"Catalytic oxidation of thiophene and its derivatives via dual activation for ultra-deep desulfurization of fuels","volume":"287","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Catal."},{"key":"B143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1002\/aoc.3490","article-title":"Immobilization of phosphotungstic acid in an amino-containing metal\u2013organic framework for oxidative desulfurization","volume":"30","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Organomet. Chem."},{"key":"B144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1007\/s12182-018-0267-5","article-title":"Polyoxometalate-based silica-supported ionic liquids for heterogeneous oxidative desulfurization in fuels","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pet. Sci."},{"key":"B145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2021.121562","article-title":"Review of electrochemical oxidation desulfurization for fuels and minerals","volume":"305","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"B146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.125900","article-title":"Microwave-assisted rapid synthesis of bismuth molybdate with enhanced ODS activity","volume":"331","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"B147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4095","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.4c04743","article-title":"Unraveling the mechanism of extractive desulfurization to rationally design functional ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents: a comprehensive review","volume":"39","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy fuels."},{"key":"B148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.6b02916","article-title":"Deep catalytic oxidative desulfurization of model fuel based on modified iron porphyrins in ionic liquids: anionic ligand effect","volume":"5","author":"Zhao","year":"","journal-title":"ACS Sustain Chem. Eng."},{"key":"B149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcata.2016.12.008","article-title":"Biomimetic oxidative desulfurization of fuel oil in ionic liquids catalyzed by Fe (III) porphyrins","volume":"532","author":"Zhao","year":"","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. A Gen."},{"key":"B150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4041","DOI":"10.1039\/D2GC01757J","article-title":"Fenton-like chemistry enables catalytic oxidative desulfurization of thioacetals and thioketals with hydrogen peroxide","volume":"24","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"B151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-5813(24)60516-5","article-title":"Catalyzed oxidative desulfurization of coal tar pitch with trifluoroacetic acid\/choline chloride eutectic solvent","volume":"53","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Fuel Chem. Technol."},{"key":"B152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6983","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.9b00604","article-title":"Zr-based MOFs with intrinsic peroxidase-like activity for ultradeep oxidative desulfurization","volume":"58","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"B153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114567","article-title":"Preparation of copper-based catalysts from electroplating sludge by ultrasound treatment and their antibiotic degradation performance","volume":"216","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"B154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2514","DOI":"10.1021\/ef700310r","article-title":"Oxidative desulfurization of fuels catalyzed by peroxotungsten and peroxomolybdenum complexes in ionic liquids","volume":"21","author":"Zhu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Energy & Fuels"},{"key":"B155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcata.2011.07.002","article-title":"Oxidative desulfurization of fuel catalyzed by metal-based surfactant-type ionic liquids","volume":"347","author":"Zhu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Mol. Catal. A Chem."},{"key":"B156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1080\/10916466.2010.545790","article-title":"Oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene catalyzed by VO(acac)2 in ionic liquids at room temperature","volume":"31","author":"Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pet. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"B157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2021.122070","article-title":"Unveiling structure-function relationships in deep eutectic solvents based biomimetic catalysis for aerobic oxidative","volume":"308","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"B158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcat.2023.113007","article-title":"Phosphomolybdic acid encapsulated in hierarchically porous UiO-66 for highly efficient oxidative desulfurization","volume":"546","author":"Zong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Catal."},{"key":"B159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2923","DOI":"10.1039\/C9CY00298G","article-title":"Oxidative desulfurization in diesel via a titanium dioxide triggered thermocatalytic mechanism","volume":"9","author":"Zuo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catal. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fchem.2026.1861354\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T12:48:41Z","timestamp":1784810921000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fchem.2026.1861354\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]]},"references-count":159,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fchem.2026.1861354"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fchem.2026.1861354","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2646"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2646","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]]},"article-number":"1861354"}}