{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T05:54:43Z","timestamp":1792302883761,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2017.00060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,9]],"date-time":"2017-03-09T03:46:30Z","timestamp":1489031190000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Pathogen Identification in Suspected Cases of Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Ahmad Farajzadeh","family":"Sheikh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azar D.","family":"Khosravi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamed","family":"Goodarzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roohangiz","family":"Nashibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alireaza","family":"Teimouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azim","family":"Motamedfar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Ranjbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Afzalzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehrandokht","family":"Cyrus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Hashemzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-8237.77671","article-title":"Tuberculosis of spine","volume":"1","author":"Agrawal","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Craniovertebr. Junction Spine"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2695","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000244662.78725.37","article-title":"Non-tuberculous pyogenic spinal infection inadults: a 12-year experience from a tertiary referral center","volume":"31","author":"Butler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-011-1445-x","article-title":"Management of infectious discitis. Outcome in one hundred and eight patients in a University Hospital","volume":"36","author":"Cebrian Parra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/003655498750003537","article-title":"Vertebral osteomyelitis at a Norwegian university hospital 1987-97: clinical features, laboratory findings and outcome","volume":"30","author":"Chelsom","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.10.044","article-title":"Rapid sensitive molecular diagnosis of pyogenic spinal infections using methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus-specific polymerase chain reaction and 16S ribosomal RNA gene-based universal polymerase chain reaction","volume":"14","author":"Choe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677708988770","article-title":"Osteomyelitis of the spine","volume":"48","author":"Collert","year":"1977","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Scand."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.2.177","article-title":"Surgical management of pyogenic discitis of lumbar region","volume":"8","author":"Devkota","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian Spine J."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2003.08.008","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the spine the Sabah experience. Epidemiology, treatment and results","volume":"84","author":"Dharmalingam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tuberculosis"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2787","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2850-1","article-title":"Spinal infection: state of the art and management algorithm","volume":"22","author":"Duarte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-006-1084-7","article-title":"Surgical management of spondylodiscitis. Ananalysis of 78 cases","volume":"109","author":"Frangen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-012-2060-9","article-title":"PET\/MRI in infectious and inflammatory diseases: will it be a useful improvement?","volume":"39","author":"Glaudemans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkq303","article-title":"Spondylodiscitis: update on diagnosis and management","volume":"65","author":"Gouliouris","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B11.16294","article-title":"Spinal infections","volume":"87","author":"Govender","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.03082.x","article-title":"Osteoarticular tuberculosis in Tehran, Iran: a 2-year study","volume":"16","author":"Hadadi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-011-1430-4","article-title":"Postoperative disc space infection after discectomy: a report on thirty-five patients","volume":"36","author":"Hamdan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. Orthop."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.292085137","article-title":"MR imaging assessment of the spine: infection or an imitation?","volume":"29","author":"Hong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiographics."},{"key":"B17","first-page":"62","article-title":"Bone and joint tuberculosis, review of the patients treated in the Shafa Yahiaian Hospital, 1350\u20131374","volume":"56","author":"Jabalameli","year":"1998","journal-title":"TUMJ"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3171","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bti463","article-title":"JPHYDIT: A JAVA-based integrated environment for molecular phylogeny of ribosomal RNA sequences","volume":"21","author":"Jeon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000162753.38284.1a","article-title":"Amolecular gram stain using broad range PCR and pyrosequencing technology: a potentially useful tool for diagnosing orthopaedic infections","volume":"14","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diagn. Mol. Pathol."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2009.01.033","article-title":"Rapid and sensitive detection of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus periprosthetic infections using real-time polymerase chain reaction","volume":"64","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2985","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20462","article-title":"The etiologic diagnosis of infectious discitis is improved by amplification-based DNA analysis","volume":"50","author":"Lecouvet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.2.216","article-title":"Comparison of pyogenic spondylitis and tuberculous spondylitis","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian Spine J."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-012-1504-y","article-title":"Infections of the spine are still a great problem","volume":"36","author":"Lopez-Duran Stern","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. Orthop."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-011-1427-z","article-title":"Postoperative infections of the lumbar spine presentation and management","volume":"36","author":"Meredith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. Orthop."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2004.00949.x","article-title":"Vertebral osteomyelitis caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria","volume":"10","author":"Petitjean","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-136-9-1915","article-title":"Differentiation of Mycobacterium species by direct sequencing of amplified DNA","volume":"136","author":"Rogall","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Gen. Microbiol."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197607000-00036","article-title":"Vertebral body osteomyelitis: spectrum and natural history: a prospective study of 37 cases","volume":"118","author":"Ross","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-227X-12-7","article-title":"Sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis following paraspinal muscle abscess and septic lumbar spondylodiscitis with epidural abscess in a patient with diabetes: a case report","volume":"12","author":"Shioya","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Emerg. Med."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2008.0181","article-title":"Current diagnosis and treatment of spondylodiscitis","volume":"105","author":"Sobottke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dtsch. Arztebl. Int."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msm092","article-title":"MEGA4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0","volume":"24","author":"Tamura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000203454.82264.cd","article-title":"Clinical assessment and medical treatment of spine infections","volume":"444","author":"Tsiodras","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-007-1485-6","article-title":"Complete recovery of acute paraplegia due to pyogenic thoracic spondylodiscitis with an epidural abscess","volume":"150","author":"Turgut","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp0910753","article-title":"Clinical practice. Vertebral osteomyelitis","volume":"362","author":"Zimmerli","year":"2010","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fcimb.2017.00060\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,9]],"date-time":"2017-03-09T03:46:30Z","timestamp":1489031190000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fcimb.2017.00060\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,9]]},"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2017.00060","relation":{},"ISSN":["2235-2988"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2235-2988","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,9]]}}}