{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T17:07:06Z","timestamp":1791824826738,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."],"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Shewanella putrefaciens<\/jats:italic> is a gramnegative, facultatively anaerobic, rod shaped bacterium. It belongs to the class of the <jats:italic>Gammaproteobacteria<\/jats:italic> and was first described in 1931. <jats:italic>S. putrefaciens<\/jats:italic> is part of the marine microflora and especially present in moderate and warm climates. The bacterium is a rare oppurtonistic human pathogen associated mainly with intra-abdominal as well as skin and soft tissue infections. However, it has also been reported in association with more severe diseases such as pneumonia, intracerebral and ocular infections and endocarditis. In these cases the clinical courses are often associated with underlying, predisposing diseases and risk factors. For successful treatment of <jats:italic>S. putrefaciens<\/jats:italic>, a combination of appropriate local therapy, e.g. surgical treatment or drainage, and antibiotic therapy should be performed. Since multiple resistances to antibiotics are described, the results of the antimicrobial susceptibility testing must be considered for effective therapy as well. Furthermore, a main challenge in clinical practice is the accurate microbiological identification, and especially the correct differentiation between <jats:italic>S. putrefaciens<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>S. algae<\/jats:italic>. Under certain circumstances, <jats:italic>Shewanella<\/jats:italic>-infections can have severe, sometimes even fatal consequences. Therefore, we decided to present the current state of knowledge as well as further aspects with regard to future diagnostics, therapy and research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.1033639","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T17:14:03Z","timestamp":1675358043000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Shewanella putrefaciens, a rare human pathogen: A review from a clinical perspective"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Stephanie","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"von Bonin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ralph","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Kr\u00fcger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Quick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Percy","family":"Schr\u00f6ttner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.5.2319-2325.2001","article-title":"Shewanella putrefaciens adhesion and biofilm formation on food processing surfaces","volume":"67","author":"Bagge","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"DD01","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2014\/9268.4819","article-title":"Case report and literature review of carbapenem resistant Shewanella putrefaciens isolated from ascitic fluid","volume":"8","author":"Baruah","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagn. Res."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.09.007","article-title":"Shewanella putrefaciens, a rare cause of splenic abscess","volume":"45","author":"Basir","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.110.1.402-429.1972","article-title":"Taxonomy of aerobic marine eubacteria","volume":"110","author":"Baumann","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01294","article-title":"Shewanella putrefaciens: A cause of bacteremia not to neglect","author":"Benaissa","year":"2021","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/15.9.1484","article-title":"CAPD, swimming in Shewanella","volume":"15","author":"Bhandari","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nephrol. Dialysis Transplant."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.5.1327","article-title":"Shewanella (Pseudomonas) putrefaciens bacteremia","volume":"20","author":"Brink","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540410022620","article-title":"A rare cause of wound infection: Shewanella putrefaciens","volume":"36","author":"Bulut","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/24.4.740","article-title":"Ocular infection caused by three unusual marine organisms","volume":"24","author":"Butt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2015.658","article-title":"The Phantom Menace for Patients with Hepatobiliary Diseases: Shewanella haliotis, Often Misidentified as Shewanella algae in Biochemical Tests and MALDI-TOF Analysis","volume":"70","author":"Byun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Jpn J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734613502045","article-title":"Shewanella putrefaciens, a Rare Cause of Osteomyelitis","volume":"12","author":"Carlson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Low Extrem Wounds."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1177\/089686080502500516","article-title":"Recurrent Dialysis-Associated Aeromonas hydrophila Peritonitis: Reports of Two Cases and Review of the Literature","volume":"25","author":"Chang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.3390\/biology11050632","article-title":"Genomic Insights into Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Producing Shewanella sp. N2AIL Fish Gut","volume":"11","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1086\/514537","article-title":"Skin and Soft-Tissue Manifestations of Shewanella putrefaciens Infection","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2014.06.001","article-title":"Shewanella putrefaciens infective endocarditis","volume":"18","author":"Constant","year":"2014","journal-title":"Braz. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B16","first-page":"387","article-title":"Bacteriology of butter. IV. Bacteriological studies of surface taint butter","volume":"145","author":"Derby","year":"1931","journal-title":"Iowa Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Bull."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2394","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.8.2394-2394.1998","article-title":"Isolation of Shewanella putrefaciens from a rheumatic heart disease patient with infective endocarditis","volume":"36","author":"Dhawan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.01.011","article-title":"Virulence, attachment and invasion of Caco-2 cells by multidrug-resistant bacteria isolated from wild animals","volume":"128","author":"Dias","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-014-1956-5","article-title":"A case report of intracranial infection caused by Shewanella putrefaciens","volume":"36","author":"Duan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"B20","first-page":"117","article-title":"A rare cause of pneumonia: Shewanella putrefaciens","volume":"46","author":"Durdu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mikrobiyol Bul."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e03126","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.03126-18","article-title":"Multilocus Sequence Analysis, a Rapid and Accurate Tool for Taxonomic Classification, Evolutionary Relationship Determination, and Population Biology Studies of the Genus Shewanella","volume":"85","author":"Fang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2017.06.005","article-title":"Shewanella putrefaciens necrotizing fasciitis of the lower limb","volume":"47","author":"Giroux","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med. Mal Infect."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5867\/medwave.2016.10.6642","article-title":"Osteomielitis por Shewanella putrefaciens: Reporte de caso y revisi\u00f3n de literatura","volume":"16","author":"Guinetti-Ortiz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medwave"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.48.5.1670-1675.2004","article-title":"Genetic and biochemical characterization of a chromosome-encoded carbapenem-hydrolyzing ambler class D beta-lactamase from Shewanella algae","volume":"48","author":"H\u00e9ritier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Antimicrobial. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2005.01108.x","article-title":"Shewanella algae and Shewanella putrefaciens: Clinical and microbiological characteristics","volume":"11","author":"Holt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.02997-0","article-title":"Phylogenetic relationships among marine Alteromonas-like proteobacteria: Emended description of the family Alteromonadaceae and proposal of Pseudoalteromonadaceae fam. nov., Colwelliaceae fam. nov., Shewanellaceae fam. nov., Moritellaceae fam. nov., Ferrimonadaceae fam. nov., Idiomarinaceae fam. nov. and Psychromonadaceae fam. nov","volume":"54","author":"Ivanova","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.22207\/JPAM.16.1.04","article-title":"Isolation of Shewanella putrefaciens GRD 03 from Fish and Explication of Biofilm Adherence Potency on Different Substrates","volume":"16","author":"Jayalekshmi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Pure Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.3.783-787.1998","article-title":"Biochemical and pathogenic properties of Shewanella alga and Shewanella putrefaciens","volume":"36","author":"Khashe","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.712775","article-title":"Identification and Antibiotic Profiling of Wohlfahrtiimonas chitiniclastica, an Underestimated Human Pathogen","volume":"12","author":"Kopf","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-230252","article-title":"A rare case of Shewanella septicemia: Risk factors, environmental associations and management","volume":"12","author":"Latif","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.01.010","article-title":"Shewanella putrefaciens bacteremia in a uremic patient receiving hemodialysis","volume":"49","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1086\/517088","article-title":"Arthritis due to Shewanella putrefaciens","volume":"26","author":"Levy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B33","first-page":"176","article-title":"Classification of the organism important in dairy products: III. Pseudomonas putrefaciens","volume":"25","author":"Long","year":"1941","journal-title":"Iowa Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. Bull."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nefroe.2016.06.008","article-title":"Peritonitis by Shewanella putrefaciens: Apropos of a case","volume":"36","author":"L\u00f3pez Aperador","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nefrologia"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0723-2020(85)80051-5","article-title":"Phylogeny of the Vibrionaceae, and Recommendation for Two New Genera, Listonella and Shewanella","volume":"6","author":"MacDonell","year":"1985","journal-title":"Systematic Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2013.252","article-title":"Traumatic endophthalmitis caused by Shewanella putrefaciens associated with an open globe fishhook injury","volume":"28","author":"Mohan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-015-0868-5","article-title":"Polymicrobial soft tissue infection including Shewanella putrefaciens","volume":"44","author":"Mohr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infect.2014.11.002","article-title":"Seudoquiste pancre\u00e1tico infectado por Shewanella putrefaciens: Reporte de caso","volume":"19","author":"Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infectio."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-42-4-628","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of Shewanella alga from human clinical specimens and emendation of the description of S. alga Simidu et\u00a0al., 1990, 335","volume":"42","author":"Nozue","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1086\/589903","article-title":"Outbreak of Shewanella algae and Shewanella putrefaciens Infections Caused by a Shared Measuring Cup in a General Surgery Unit in Korea","volume":"29","author":"Oh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-006-1957-0","article-title":"Shewanella infection in decompensated liver disease: A septic case","volume":"42","author":"Otsuka","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.5.2240-2241.2003","article-title":"Soft tissue infection and bacteremia caused by Shewanella putrefaciens","volume":"41","author":"Pagani","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2005.03.008","article-title":"Les Infections \u00e0 Shewanella, un pathog\u00e8ne opportuniste \u00e9mergent","volume":"35","author":"Pagniez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Mal Infect."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.1998.tb01256.x","article-title":"Concurrent infection due to Shewanella putrefaciens and Mycobacterium marinum acquired at the beach","volume":"39","author":"Papanaoum","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aust. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5607","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.004332","article-title":"List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ","volume":"70","author":"Parte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Systematic Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597301","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/597301","article-title":"A Rare Case of Pneumonia Caused by Shewanella putrefaciens","volume":"2012","author":"Patel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Case Rep. Med."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.8113","article-title":"Pyogenic Flexor Tenosynovitis Caused by Shewanella putrefaciens","volume":"12","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1906.121607","article-title":"Shewanella haliotis associated with severe soft tissue infection, Thailand, 2012","volume":"19","author":"Poovorawan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bcr2012008537","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2012-008537","article-title":"A rare cause of wound infection after an open fracture: Shewanella putrefaciens","volume":"2013","author":"Prinja","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19126","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0906412106","article-title":"Shifting the genomic gold standard for the prokaryotic species definition","volume":"106","author":"Richter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.07.008","article-title":"Palmar Soft Tissue Infection From Shewanella putrefaciens","volume":"43","author":"Ryan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Handb. Surg. Am."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2727.72150","article-title":"Emerging infections: Shewanella \u2013 a series of five cases","volume":"2","author":"Sharma","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Lab. Physicians."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1960.tb00211.x","article-title":"A determinative scheme for the identification of certain genera of gram-negative bacteria, with special reference to the pseudomonadaceae","volume":"23","author":"Shewan","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Appl. Bacteriol."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-4758.2011.00586.x","article-title":"Recurrent Ochrobactrum anthropi and Shewanella putrefaciens bloodstream infection complicating hemodialysis","volume":"16","author":"Shrishrimal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hemodial Int."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-40-4-331","article-title":"Taxonomy of four marine bacterial strains that produce tetrodotoxin","volume":"40","author":"Simidu","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int. J. Systematic Bacteriol."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540410018139","article-title":"Cerebellar abscess caused by Shewanella putrefaciens","volume":"36","author":"S\u00fcz\u00fcku","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.002678","article-title":"Whole-genome sequencing reveals that Shewanella haliotis Kim et al. 2007 can be considered a later heterotypic synonym of Shewanella algae Simidu et al. 1990","volume":"68","author":"Szeinbaum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ofw148","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofw148","article-title":"Shewanella-Related Bacteremia and Fournier\u2019s Gangrene: A case report","volume":"3","author":"Tang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-47-3-908","article-title":"Taxonomic note: Necessary correction of specific epithets formed as substantives (nouns)\u201d in apposition\u201d","volume":"47","author":"Tr\u00fcper","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.03.020","article-title":"Shewanella soft tissue infection: Case report and literature review","volume":"12","author":"Tsai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1002\/dat.20554","article-title":"Recurrent Shewanella putrefacians in a chronic peritoneal dialysis patient","volume":"40","author":"Vickers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dial Transplant."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0055","article-title":"Human infection with Shewanella putrefaciens and S. algae: Report of 16 cases in Martinique and review of the literature","volume":"89","author":"Vignier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.63.6.2189-2199.1997","article-title":"Differentiation of Shewanella putrefaciens and Shewanella alga on the basis of whole-cell protein profiles, ribotyping, phenotypic characterization, and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis","volume":"63","author":"Vogel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.47044-0","article-title":"Cerebellar abscess and meningitis, caused by Shewanella putrefaciens and Klebsiella pneumoniae, associated with chronic otitis media","volume":"56","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2010.00084","article-title":"Fatal PD Peritonitis, Necrotizing Fasciitis, and Bacteremia due to Shewanella putrefaciens","volume":"30","author":"Yim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3363","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.35.12.3363-3363.1997","article-title":"Shewanella putrefaciens abscess of the lower extremity","volume":"35","author":"Yohe","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.625821","article-title":"Establishment and Application of Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption\/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry for Detection of Shewanella Genus","volume":"12","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2022.2117831","article-title":"Shewanella infection in humans: Epidemiology, clinical features and pathogenicity","volume":"13","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.031625-0","article-title":"Nosocomial peripancreatic infection associated with Shewanella xiamenensis","volume":"60","author":"Zong","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fcimb.2022.1033639\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T17:14:10Z","timestamp":1675358050000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fcimb.2022.1033639\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fcimb.2022.1033639"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2022.1033639","relation":{},"ISSN":["2235-2988"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2235-2988","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]]},"article-number":"1033639"}}