{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:11:35Z","timestamp":1787026295337,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]],"date-time":"2023-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Strongyloides stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) is a nematode that is widely distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world and which can cause severe disseminated infection in immunocompromised individuals. However, strongyloidiasis, the disease caused by\n                      <jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                      , is difficult to diagnose because of its non-specific clinical presentation and the inadequate performance of conventional diagnostic methods.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case description<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We report the case of a 75-year-old male patient with severe disseminated infection caused by\n                      <jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                      . The patient had a medical history of seasonal bronchitis and, as a consequence, had taken prednisone for many years. Initial clinical tests failed to detect any pathogens, but metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) resulted in the identification of\n                      <jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                      in the patient\u2019s bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and blood. Subsequently, routine testing repeatedly detected nematode larvae in the patient\u2019s stool and sputum. Through a combination of mNGS results and clinical symptoms, the patient was finally diagnosed with severe disseminated infection caused by\n                      <jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The clinical manifestations of disease caused by infection with\n                      <jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                      are not specific; therefore, early and accurate diagnosis is very important. mNGS can detect\n                      <jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                      even when it is present at only a low level. This case report supports the notion that mNGS is a valuable tool in the diagnosis of severe disseminated infections caused by\n                      <jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                      in immunocompromised patients.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1082412","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]],"date-time":"2023-04-14T00:49:05Z","timestamp":1681433345000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A case report: Severe disseminated infection caused by Strongyloides stercoralis in an immunocompromised patient by metagenomic next-generation sequencing"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Qinfu","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaotong","family":"Xi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Sang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanbing","family":"Sheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ran","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aiguo","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","first-page":"875","article-title":"Risk factors for strongyloidiasis hyperinfection and clinical outcomes","volume":"37","author":"Asdamongkol","year":"2006","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J. 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