{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T00:54:04Z","timestamp":1772585644282,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684195200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."],"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Chlamydia psittaci<\/jats:italic> is the pathogen of psittacosis and infects a wide range of birds and even humans. Human infection occurs most commonly in those with a history of contact with birds or poultry. We describe a case of psittacosis in a human immunodeficiency virus infected patient in Zhejiang Province for the first time. <jats:italic>C. psittaci<\/jats:italic> infection was confirmed by nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Real-Time PCR. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the sequences from the patient\u2019s samples clustered with genotype A in the same branch. Our study highlights the possibility of diagnosing psittacosis in patients with a chronic disease such as HIV-infected patients, and should increase awareness and surveillance of psittacosis in China.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1185803","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T05:32:18Z","timestamp":1684215138000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Case Report: A case of Chlamydia psittaci infection in an HIV patient"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Wenwu","family":"Yao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuhui","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinchuan","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhangnv","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Kou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shelan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linbo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhuoyin","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guoxiang","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yajun","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/2052-2975.29","article-title":"Clinical features of endemic community-acquired psittacosis","volume":"2","author":"Branley","year":"2014","journal-title":"New Microbes New Infect."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-4453(90)93909-C","article-title":"Psittacosis: a clinical review","volume":"21","author":"Crosse","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2008.01108.x","article-title":"Chlamydophila psittaci infections in humans during an outbreak of psittacosis from poultry in Germany","volume":"55","author":"Gaede","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-020-1098-x","article-title":"The application of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in diagnosing chlamydia psittaci pneumonia: a report of five cases","volume":"20","author":"Gu","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-pathmechdis-012418-012751","article-title":"Clinical metagenomic next-generation sequencing for pathogen detection","volume":"14","author":"Gu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Pathol."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.09.046","article-title":"Chlamydophila psittaci infections in birds: a review with emphasis on zoonotic consequences","volume":"135","author":"Harkinezhad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3096","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268817002060","article-title":"Chlamydia psittaci (psittacosis) as a cause of community-acquired pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"145","author":"Hogerwerf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.16-0516","article-title":"Molecular prevalence and genotyping of chlamydia spp. in wild birds from south Korea","volume":"79","author":"Jeong","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1053\/jcpa.2002.0629","article-title":"Animal chlamydioses and zoonotic implications","volume":"128","author":"Longbottom","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Comp. Pathol."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.7.1753-1758.1993","article-title":"Comparison of plasmid- and chromosome-based polymerase chain reaction assays for detecting chlamydia trachomatis nucleic acids","volume":"31","author":"Mahony","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2016-0539-RA","article-title":"Validation of metagenomic next-generation sequencing tests for universal pathogen detection","volume":"141","author":"Schlaberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2511.190703","article-title":"Psittacosis outbreak among workers at chicken slaughter plants, Virginia and Georgia, USA 2018","volume":"25","author":"Shaw","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06205-5","article-title":"A case of chlamydia psittaci caused severe pneumonia and meningitis diagnosed by metagenome next-generation sequencing and clinical analysis: a case report and literature review","volume":"21","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.1044984","article-title":"A cluster of psittacosis cases in lishui, zhejiang province, China, in 2021","volume":"12","author":"Yao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Cell Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000026514","article-title":"Detection of chlamydia psittaci in both blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid using metagenomic next-generation sequencing: a case report","volume":"100","author":"Yuan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med. (Baltimore)"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1988.tb99430.x","article-title":"Psittacosis\u2013a review of 135 cases","volume":"148","author":"Yung","year":"1988","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.1055996","article-title":"Metagenomic next-generation sequencing for identification of central nervous system pathogens in HIV-infected patients","volume":"13","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1185803\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T05:32:21Z","timestamp":1684215141000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1185803\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]]},"references-count":17,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1185803"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1185803","relation":{},"ISSN":["2235-2988"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2235-2988","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]]},"article-number":"1185803"}}