{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T07:20:49Z","timestamp":1787728849067,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,27]],"date-time":"2023-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687824000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    is an opportunistic human pathogen that can frequently be found at various body locations, such as the upper respiratory tract, nostrils, skin, and perineum.\n                    <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    is responsible for causing a variety of conditions, which range from minor skin infections and food poisoning to life-threatening sepsis and endocarditis. Furthermore,\n                    <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    has developed resistance to numerous antimicrobial agents, which has made treatment of\n                    <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    infections difficult. In the present study, we examined lifestyle factors that could increase the likelihood of\n                    <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    carriage, the overall prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , as well as assessed the antibiotic resistance profiles of the\n                    <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates among a population of college students. Five hundred nasal samples were collected and analyzed\n                    <jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic>\n                    selective growth media, coagulase and protein A testing, as well as polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequencing. One hundred four out of the 500 samples collected (21%) were identified as containing\n                    <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The\n                    <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates were resistant to penicillin (74%), azithromycin (34%), cefoxitin (5%), ciprofloxacin (5%), tetracycline (4%), and trimethoprim (1%), but sensitive to gentamicin and rifampin. Lastly, we identified several lifestyle factors (\n                    <jats:italic>i.e.<\/jats:italic>\n                    , pet exposure, time spent at the university recreational facility, musical instrument usage, and tobacco usage) positively correlated with\n                    <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    nasal colonization.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1195758","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,27]],"date-time":"2023-06-27T09:22:46Z","timestamp":1687857766000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus associated with a college-aged cohort: life-style factors that contribute to nasal carriage"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Sean T.","family":"Congdon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John A.","family":"Guaglione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omario M. 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