{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T21:55:07Z","timestamp":1785880507185,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."],"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Corynebacterium striatum<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>C. striatum<\/jats:italic>) is a Gram-positive bacterium commonly colonizing the skin and mucosa in healthy individuals and hospitalized patients. Traditionally regarded as a contaminant, <jats:italic>C. striatum<\/jats:italic> is now increasingly recognized as a potential cause of clinical infections, especially after the coronavirus disease pandemic. It has emerged as a pathogen implicated in severe infections, including pneumonia, bacteremia, meningitis, artificial joint infections, abdominal infections, and endocarditis. <jats:italic>C. striatum<\/jats:italic> has been reported in lower respiratory tract infections, mostly as a conditioned pathogen in immunocompromised individuals, particularly in those with chronic structural lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, leading to severe pneumonia or exacerbation of the existing disease and high mortality. Additionally, <jats:italic>C striatum<\/jats:italic> has been implicated in the community-acquired pneumonia among immunocompetent individuals and nosocomial lung infections, with evidence of person-to-person transmission through caregivers. <jats:italic>C. striatum<\/jats:italic> may exhibit multidrug resistance. Vancomycin, alone or in combination, is currently considered the most effective treatment for <jats:italic>C. striatum<\/jats:italic>. This review highlights the epidemiological characteristics, drug resistance mechanisms, diagnostics approaches, and treatment options for <jats:italic>C. striatum<\/jats:italic> lower respiratory tract infections to enhance clinician awareness and improve patient management strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1526312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T07:43:30Z","timestamp":1736235810000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Rising prevalence and drug resistance of Corynebacterium striatum in lower respiratory tract infections"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Wei","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingyue","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinyan","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-021-04257-8","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and drug susceptibility patterns of Corynebacterium species in bacteremic patients with hematological disorders","volume":"40","author":"Abe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032945","article-title":"Rhodococcus bacteremia in cancer patients is mostly catheter related and associated with biofilm formation","volume":"7","author":"Al Akhrass","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patbio.2015.07.007","article-title":"Identification of clinically relevant Corynebacterium strains by Api Coryne, MALDI-TOF-mass spectrometry and molecular approaches","volume":"63","author":"Alibi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pathol. Biol. (Paris)"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104887","article-title":"Virulence of clinically relevant multidrug resistant Corynebacterium striatum strains and their ability to adhere to human epithelial cells and inert surfaces","volume":"155","author":"Alibi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9020136","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and molecular epidemiology of corynebacterium striatum isolated in a tertiary hospital in Turkey","volume":"9","author":"Asgin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"B6","first-page":"1073","article-title":"Isolation of coryneform bacteria from blood cultures of patients at a University Hospital in Saudi Arabia","volume":"25","author":"Babay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Saudi Med. J."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3239","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2017.09.69","article-title":"Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry: a powerful tool for identification of Corynebacterium species","volume":"9","author":"Bao","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Dis."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.37201\/req","article-title":"Dalbavancin as long-term treatment in Corynebacterium striatum Infections: a literature review","volume":"37","author":"Camara-Rodriguez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rev. Esp Quimioter"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1501.080804","article-title":"Clonal multidrug-resistant Corynebacterium striatum strains, Italy","volume":"15","author":"Campanile","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2018.07.004","article-title":"Central venous catheter-related infections caused by Corynebacterium amycolatum and other multiresistant non-diphtherial corynebacteria in paediatric oncology patients","volume":"22","author":"Carvalho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Braz. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9449","DOI":"10.1038\/srep09449","article-title":"Structure and function of a Clostridium difficile sortase enzyme","volume":"5","author":"Chambers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539501","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2020.539501","article-title":"Bone and joint infection involving corynebacterium spp.: from clinical features to pathophysiological pathways","volume":"7","author":"Chauvelot","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Med. (Lausanne)"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.09.016","article-title":"Corynebacterium striatum bacteremia associated with central venous catheter infection","volume":"45","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2014.07.011","article-title":"Aspiration pneumonia: a review of modern trends","volume":"30","author":"DiBardino","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Crit. Care"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-012-1805-5","article-title":"Non-diphtheriae Corynebacterium species: an emerging respiratory pathogen","volume":"32","author":"Diez-Aguilar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-014-0219-1","article-title":"Clostridium difficile has a single sortase, SrtB, that can be inhibited by small-molecule inhibitors","volume":"14","author":"Donahue","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9010031","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility testing for corynebacterium species isolated from clinical samples in Romania","volume":"9","author":"Dragomirescu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antibio. (Basel)"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11050651","article-title":"Niclosamide as a Repurposing Drug against Corynebacterium striatum Multidrug-Resistant Infections","author":"Folliero","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antibio. (Basel)"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.10.1.125","article-title":"Clinical microbiology of coryneform bacteria","volume":"10","author":"Funke","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5647","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01203-15","article-title":"AAC(3)-XI, a new aminoglycoside 3-N-acetyltransferase from Corynebacterium striatum","volume":"59","author":"Galimand","year":"2015","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphereDirect.00371-18","article-title":"Mechanism of high-level daptomycin resistance in corynebacterium striatum","volume":"3","author":"Goldner","year":"2018","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-12-52","article-title":"Identification and diversity of multiresistant Corynebacterium striatum clinical isolates by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and by a multigene sequencing approach","volume":"12","author":"Gomila","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4326","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01819-10","article-title":"Reduction in membrane phosphatidylglycerol content leads to daptomycin resistance in Bacillus subtilis","volume":"55","author":"Hachmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2019.04.009","article-title":"Bacteremia due to high-level daptomycin-resistant Corynebacterium striatum: A case report with genetic investigation","volume":"25","author":"Hagiya","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Infect. Chemother."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1186\/s13073-020-00805-7","article-title":"Population genomics and antimicrobial resistance in Corynebacterium diphtheriae","volume":"12","author":"Hennart","year":"2020","journal-title":"Genome Med."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.00492-17","article-title":"Characterization of the mechanisms of daptomycin resistance among gram-positive bacterial pathogens by multidimensional lipidomics","volume":"2","author":"Hines","year":"2017","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.07.002","article-title":"Outbreak of multi-resistant Corynebacterium striatum infection in an Italian general intensive care unit","volume":"67","author":"Iaria","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hosp Infect."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-1666801\/v1","article-title":"The pan-genome of the emerging multidrug-resistant pathogen Corynebacterium striatum","volume":"23","author":"Jesus","year":"2022","journal-title":"Funct. Integr. Genomics"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3734","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.RA119.011322","article-title":"Functional analysis of Clostridium difficile sortase B reveals key residues for catalytic activity and substrate specificity","volume":"295","author":"Kang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1107\/S1399004714001400","article-title":"A slow-forming isopeptide bond in the structure of the major pilin SpaD from Corynebacterium diphtheriae has implications for pilus assembly","volume":"70","author":"Kang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0199454","article-title":"Factors affecting the clinical relevance of Corynebacterium striatum isolated from blood cultures","volume":"13","author":"Kang","year":"2018","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.01490-22","article-title":"Epidemiological investigation of hospital transmission of corynebacterium striatum infection by core genome multilocus sequence typing approach","volume":"11","author":"Kang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.23.3.506","article-title":"R plasmids in Corynebacterium xerosis strains","volume":"23","author":"Kono","year":"1983","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02166-10","article-title":"Evaluation of the Vitek 2 ANC card for identification of clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria","volume":"49","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.005","article-title":"Corynebacterium striatum: an underappreciated community and nosocomial pathogen","volume":"50","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2811.220273","article-title":"Severe pneumonia caused by corynebacterium striatum in adults, seoul, South Korea, 2014-2019","volume":"28","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22147499","article-title":"Treat me well or will resist: uptake of mobile genetic elements determine the resistome of corynebacterium striatum","volume":"22","author":"Leyton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.3390\/idr14030042","article-title":"Corynebacterium striatum Bacteremia during SARS-CoV2 Infection: Case Report, Literature Review, and Clinical Considerations","volume":"14","author":"Marino","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Rep."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.1997.tb00470.x","article-title":"Clinical significance of Corynebacterium striatum isolated from human samples","volume":"3","author":"Martinez-Martinez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s1678-9946202163049","article-title":"Antimicrobial treatment of Corynebacterium striatum invasive infections: a systematic review","volume":"63","author":"Milosavljevic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev. Inst Med. Trop. Sao Paulo"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000524","article-title":"Aspiration pneumonia and pneumonitis: a spectrum of infectious\/noninfectious diseases affecting the lung","volume":"32","author":"Neill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1998.tb13345.x","article-title":"An integron of class 1 is present on the plasmid pCG4 from gram-positive bacterium Corynebacterium glutamicum","volume":"169","author":"Nesvera","year":"1998","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016 e1017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.12.024","article-title":"Genomics of Corynebacterium striatum, an emerging multidrug-resistant pathogen of immunocompromised patients","volume":"24","author":"Nudel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"B44","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluation of antibiotic susceptibility, biofilm production and clonal analysis of corynebacterium striatum isolates","volume":"57","author":"Ocalan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mikrobiyol Bul"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11060685","article-title":"Corynebacterium striatum-got worse by a pandemic","volume":"11","author":"Orosz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2005.08.005","article-title":"Emergence of multidrug-resistant Corynebacterium striatum as a nosocomial pathogen in long-term hospitalized patients with underlying diseases","volume":"54","author":"Otsuka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2020.1737578","article-title":"Super-dominant pathobiontic bacteria in the nasopharyngeal microbiota as causative agents of secondary bacterial infection in influenza patients","volume":"9","author":"Qin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg. Microbes Infect."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11769343231191481","DOI":"10.1177\/11769343231191481","article-title":"The Pan-Genomic Analysis of Corynebacterium striatum Revealed its Genetic Characteristics as an Emerging Multidrug-Resistant Pathogen","volume":"19","author":"Qiu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Evol. Bioinform. Online"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drup.2010.08.003","article-title":"Aminoglycoside modifying enzymes","volume":"13","author":"Ramirez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drug Resist. Update"},{"key":"B50","first-page":"581","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity in Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms on polyvinyl chloride catheters","volume":"13","author":"Ramirez de Arellano","year":"1995","journal-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol. Clin."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760180051","article-title":"Genome sequence of a multidrug-resistant Corynebacterium striatum isolated from bloodstream infection from a nosocomial outbreak in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"113","author":"Ramos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4294-7","article-title":"Bloodstream and catheter-related infections due to different clones of multidrug-resistant and biofilm producer Corynebacterium striatum","volume":"19","author":"Ramos","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-019-01353-w","article-title":"Novel mutations in the QRDR region gyrA gene in multidrug-resistance Corynebacterium spp. isolates from intravenous sites","volume":"113","author":"Ramos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1002\/nmi2.48","article-title":"Respiratory infection by Corynebacterium striatum: epidemiological and clinical determinants","volume":"2","author":"Renom","year":"2014","journal-title":"New Microbes New Infect."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-024-04857-0","article-title":"Phylogenomic analyses of multidrug resistant Corynebacterium striatum strains isolated from patients in a tertiary care hospital in the UK","volume":"43","author":"Sangal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652014000100015","article-title":"Multiple pulmonary nodules caused by Corynebacterium striatum in an immunocompetent patient","volume":"56","author":"Severo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Inst Med. Trop. Sao Paulo"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.10406","article-title":"Corynebacterium striatum: an emerging respiratory pathogen","volume":"12","author":"Shariff","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dev. Ctries"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-021-02246-1","article-title":"Worldwide survey of Corynebacterium striatum increasingly associated with human invasive infections, nosocomial outbreak, and antimicrobial multidrug-resistance, 1976-2020","volume":"203","author":"Silva-Santana","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.15698\/mic2017.12.602","article-title":"Aminoglycoside resistance profile and structural architecture of the aminoglycoside acetyltransferase AAC(6\u2019)-Im","volume":"4","author":"Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microb. Cell"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11030550","article-title":"Corynebacterium striatum prosthetic joint infection successfully treated with long-term dalbavancin","volume":"11","author":"Soderquist","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760140373","article-title":"Biofilm production by multiresistant Corynebacterium striatum associated with nosocomial outbreak","volume":"110","author":"Souza","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2019.0124","article-title":"Resistance to antiseptics and disinfectants of planktonic and biofilm-associated forms of corynebacterium striatum","volume":"26","author":"Souza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microb. Drug Resist."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S184518","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology and clinical significance of Corynebacterium striatum isolated from clinical specimens","volume":"12","author":"Suh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect. Drug Resist."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652009000200011","article-title":"Corynebacterium striatum infecting a Malignant cutaneous lesion: the emergence of an opportunistic pathogen","volume":"51","author":"Superti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Inst Med. Trop. Sao Paulo"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-019-1496-5","article-title":"Differences in distribution of MLS antibiotics resistance genes in clinical isolates of staphylococci belonging to species: S. epidermidis, S. hominis, S. haemolyticus, S. simulans and S. warneri","volume":"19","author":"Szemraj","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.21307\/pjm-2018-028","article-title":"New gene responsible for resistance of clinical corynebacteria to macrolide, lincosamide and streptogramin B","volume":"67","author":"Szemraj","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pol. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3062.2003.00002.x","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant Corynebacterium striatum pneumonia in a heart transplant recipient","volume":"5","author":"Tarr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Transpl. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0147-619X(02)00115-4","article-title":"Insights into the genetic organization of the Corynebacterium diphtheriae erythromycin resistance plasmid pNG2 deduced from its complete nucleotide sequence","volume":"49","author":"Tauch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plasmid"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762013000300003","article-title":"Multiplex polymerase chain reaction to identify and determine the toxigenicity of Corynebacterium spp with zoonotic potential and an overview of human and animal infections","volume":"108","author":"Torres Lde","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-12-383","article-title":"Comparative analysis of two complete Corynebacterium ulcerans genomes and detection of candidate virulence factors","volume":"12","author":"Trost","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12197","article-title":"Epidemiological investigation of a nosocomial outbreak of multidrug-resistant Corynebacterium striatum at one Belgian university hospital","volume":"20","author":"Verroken","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11091012","article-title":"Identification and evolutionary relationship of corynebacterium striatum clinical isolates","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.7577","article-title":"Rapid transmission of multidrug-resistant Corynebacterium striatum among susceptible patients in a tertiary hospital in China","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dev. Ctries"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1361045","article-title":"Isolation and identification of a novel phage targeting clinical multidrug-resistant Corynebacterium striatum isolates","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Cell Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.10.005","article-title":"Genomic epidemiology of Corynebacterium striatum from three regions of China: an emerging national nosocomial epidemic","volume":"110","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hosp Infect."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2010.05.018","article-title":"Corynebacterium striatum as an emerging pathogen","volume":"76","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hosp Infect."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05633-z","article-title":"Direct detection of Corynebacterium striatum, Corynebacterium propinquum, and Corynebacterium simulans in sputum samples by high-resolution melt curve analysis","volume":"21","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S461935","article-title":"Microbiological profile of patients with aspiration pneumonia identified by combined detection methods","volume":"17","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Infect. Drug Resist."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2981","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2712.210473","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of corynebacterium bacteremia caused by different species, Japan, 2014-2020","volume":"27","author":"Yamamuro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S404855","article-title":"Targeted antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infection with corynebacterium striatum","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infect. Drug Resist."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1526312\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T07:43:35Z","timestamp":1736235815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1526312\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]]},"references-count":80,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1526312"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1526312","relation":{},"ISSN":["2235-2988"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2235-2988","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]]},"article-number":"1526312"}}