{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T11:34:38Z","timestamp":1774611278705,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]],"date-time":"2021-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637193600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Cardiovasc. Med."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Aortopulmonary fistula with\/without pulmonary artery dissection is an extremely rare and fatal complication of acute aortic dissection and is often discovered postmortem. We present a case with a simultaneous ascending aortic dissection and pulmonary artery dissection combined by aortopulmonary fistula after aortic valve surgery. However, the patient died of postoperative complications after surgery. Herein, the anatomical basis for this rare entity and its outcome is explored with an emphasis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2021.779993","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]],"date-time":"2021-11-18T06:11:40Z","timestamp":1637215900000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Case Report: Simultaneous Ascending Aortic Dissection and Pulmonary Artery Dissection Combined by Aortopulmonary Fistula After Aortic Valve Replacement"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Lihui","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sizheng","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx319","article-title":"Acute aortic syndromes: diagnosis and management, an update","volume":"39","author":"Bossone","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2019.02.007","article-title":"Pulmonary artery dissection-A review of 150 cases","volume":"48","author":"Fernando","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Lung."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e011442","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.120.011442","article-title":"Simultaneous aortic and pulmonary artery dissection in a patient with a patent ductus arteriosus","volume":"14","author":"Antunez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.07.055","article-title":"A rare case of dissection originating at an aortopulmonary window","volume":"94","author":"Cavolli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Thor Surg."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezy227","article-title":"Surgical repair of huge ascending aortic and arch aneurysms with aortic dissection combined with pulmonary artery dissection and aortopulmonary artery fistula","volume":"55","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e244029","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-244029","article-title":"Severe obstructive sleep apnoea, aortic dissection and aortopulmonary fistula in a 56-year-old patient with syncope","volume":"1","author":"Jelani","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W168","DOI":"10.1097\/RTI.0b013e31822d9a86","article-title":"Aortopulmonary fistula in acute dissection: findings at unenhanced and enhanced computed tomographic imaging","volume":"27","author":"Lempel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thorac Imaging."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.988568","article-title":"Sensitivity of the aortic dissection detection risk score, a novel guideline-based tool for identification of acute aortic dissection at initial presentation: results from the international registry of acute aortic dissection","volume":"123","author":"Rogers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e313","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.524538","article-title":"Images in cardiovascular medicine. 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