{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T15:20:47Z","timestamp":1767626447449,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]],"date-time":"2022-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650931200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Cardiovasc. Med."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Venous thromboembolism is a major concern during pregnancy as well as in the postpartum period. In acute proximal deep venous thrombosis, endovascular recanalization with locally administered thrombolytic agents has evolved as therapeutic alternative to anticoagulation alone. However, data on the bleeding risk of thrombolysis in the postpartum period is limited. We addressed the key clinical question of safety outcomes of catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) in the peri- and postpartum period. Therefore, we performed a non-exhaustive literature review and illustrated the delicate management of a patient with postpartum acute iliofemoral thrombosis treated with CDT and endovascular revascularization with thrombectomy, balloon angioplasty and stenting.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.814057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]],"date-time":"2022-04-26T09:16:45Z","timestamp":1650964605000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis for Postpartum Deep Venous Thrombosis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Miguel","family":"Girona","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"S\u00e4ly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vladimir","family":"Makaloski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iris","family":"Baumgartner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Schindewolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2004.00313.x","article-title":"Maternal mortality in Australia, 1973-1996.","volume":"44","author":"Sullivan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aust N Zealand J Obstetr Gynaecol."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2008.02921.x","article-title":"Pregnancy, the postpartum period and prothrombotic defects: risk of venous thrombosis in the MEGA study.","volume":"6","author":"Pomp","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-199904000-00023","article-title":"Deep vein thrombosis during pregnancy and the puerperium: a meta-analysis of the period of risk and the leg of presentation.","volume":"54","author":"Ray","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstetr Gynecol Survey."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-143-10-200511150-00006","article-title":"Trends in the incidence of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy or postpartum: a 30-year population-based study.","volume":"143","author":"Heit","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-38897","article-title":"Hemostasis during normal pregnancy and puerperium.","volume":"29","author":"Hellgren","year":"2003","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1177\/1708538114551194","article-title":"Incidence and clinical significance of iliac vein compression.","volume":"23","author":"Nazzal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vascular."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2777","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1993.00410240085010","article-title":"Distribution of thrombosis in patients with symptomatic deep vein thrombosis. 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