{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T11:10:12Z","timestamp":1770462612766,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]],"date-time":"2022-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Cardiovasc. Med."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Aortic dissection (AD) is a fatal aortic disease with high mortality. Assessing the morphology of the aorta is critical for diagnostic and surgical decisions. Aortic centerline projection methods have been used to evaluate the morphology of the aorta. However, there is a big difference between the current model of primary plane projection (PPP) and the actual shape of individuals, which is not conducive to morphological statistical analysis. Finding a method to compress the three-dimensional information of the aorta into two dimensions is helpful to clinical decision-making. In this paper, the evaluation parameters, including contour length (CL), enclosure area, and the sum of absolute residuals (SAR), were introduced to objectively evaluate the optimal projection plane rather than artificial subjective judgment. Our results showed that the optimal projection plane could be objectively characterized by the three evaluation parameters. As the morphological criterion, SAR is optimal among the three parameters. Compared to the optimal projection plane selected by traditional PPP, our method has better AD discrimination in the analysis of aortic tortuosity, and is conducive to the clinical operation of AD. Thus, it has application prospects for the preprocessing techniques for the geometric morphology analysis of AD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.940711","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]],"date-time":"2022-08-31T06:14:31Z","timestamp":1661926471000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A stable and quantitative method for dimensionality reduction of aortic centerline"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Tao","family":"Peng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongji","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Han","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ziyue","family":"Ju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juanlin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kexin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanqing","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Sheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Binshan","family":"Zha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shu","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinwu","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinhua","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","first-page":"767","article-title":"The construction of realistic 3D hemodynamic models of DeBakey III aortic dissection by using CT images and its application in computational mimic analysis.","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Intervent Radiol."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3473","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2021.3068420","article-title":"Automatic aortic dissection centerline extraction using morphology guided CRN tracker.","volume":"25","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE J Biomed Health Informat."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16053","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.53","article-title":"Aortic dissection.","volume":"2","author":"Nienaber","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Prim."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2012.06.024","article-title":"The complications of uncomplicated acute type-B dissection: the introduction of the penn classification.","volume":"26","author":"Augoustides","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00285-016-0986-4","article-title":"Mathematical modeling of thrombus formation in idealized models of aortic dissection: initial findings and potential applications.","volume":"73","author":"Menichini","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Math Biol."},{"key":"B6","first-page":"151","article-title":"Aortic dissection: incidence, natural history and impact of surgery.","volume":"3","author":"Auer","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Basic Cardiol."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2918","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2021.3056022","article-title":"Parametric study on factors influencing the onset and propagation of aortic dissection using the extended finite element method.","volume":"68","author":"Brunet","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39100-2","author":"Dua","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Review of Vascular Trauma."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/NEBC.2012.6207096","article-title":"Risk of aortic dissection due to aortic curvature and malignant hypertension. 2012.","author":"Sahni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 38th Annual Northeast Bioengineering Conference (NEBEC)."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-8703(97)70087-5","article-title":"Natural history and serial morphology of aortic intramural hematoma: a novel variant of aortic dissection.","volume":"134","author":"Vilacosta","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am Heart J."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.7.897","article-title":"The International registry of acute aortic dissection (IRAD)new insights into an old disease.","volume":"283","author":"Hagan","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaceaccp\/mkn044","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of aortic dissection.","volume":"9","author":"Hebballi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Continuing Educ Anaesth Crit Care Pain."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.20537\/2076-7633-2017-9-2-259-269","article-title":"Mathematical modelling of the non-Newtonian blood flow in the aortic arc.","volume":"9","author":"Tregubov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput Res Model."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2016.00238","article-title":"Development of a patient-specific multi-scale model to understand atherosclerosis and calcification locations: comparison with in vivo data in an aortic dissection.","volume":"7","author":"Alimohammadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Physiol."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2008.02.029","article-title":"Ascending aortic curvature as an independent risk factor for type A dissection, and ascending aortic aneurysm formation: a mathematical model.","volume":"33","author":"Poullis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.08.022","article-title":"Comparison of aortic diameter and area after endovascular treatment of aortic dissection.","volume":"99","author":"Patterson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thoracic Surg."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2018.03.72","article-title":"A simple patient-tailored aortic arch tangential angle measuring method to achieve better clinical results for thoracic endovascular repair of type B aortic dissection.","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thoracic Dis."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/RTI.0000000000000060","article-title":"Identifying the principal modes of variation in human thoracic aorta morphology.","volume":"29","author":"Casciaro","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thoracic Imaging."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2012.12.003","article-title":"Accuracy and variability of semiautomatic centerline analysis versus manual aortic measurement techniques for TEVAR.","volume":"45","author":"M\u00fcller-Eschner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S225305","article-title":"Surgical outcomes and postoperative descending aorta morphologic remodeling after thoracic endovascular aortic repair for acute and chronic type B aortic dissection.","volume":"14","author":"Zha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Intervent Aging."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7193","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-20-1643","article-title":"Changes in aortic arch geometry and the risk for Stanford B dissection.","volume":"12","author":"Qiu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thoracic Dis."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s13040-021-00249-8","article-title":"Prescreening and treatment of aortic dissection through an analysis of infinite-dimension data.","volume":"14","author":"Qiu","year":"2021","journal-title":"BioData Mining."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)00257-M","article-title":"Mathematics of three-dimensional eye rotations.","volume":"35","author":"Haslwanter","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vis Res."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.10.005","article-title":"Society for Vascular Surgery (SVS) and Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) reporting standards for type B aortic dissections.","volume":"109","author":"Lombardi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Thoracic Surg."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.10.004","article-title":"Three-dimensional printing for procedure rehearsal\/simulation\/planning in interventional radiology.","volume":"22","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Techniq Vasc Intervent Radiol."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3163759","DOI":"10.1007\/s11684-011-0153-7","article-title":"Visual three-dimensional reconstruction of aortic dissection based on medical CT images.","volume":"2017","author":"Duan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Digit Multimedia Broadcast."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2017.1423291","article-title":"Optimization of three-dimensional modeling for geometric precision and efficiency for healthy and diseased aortas.","volume":"21","author":"Cheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng."},{"key":"B28","article-title":"An algorithm for extracting centerline of the aorta from CT\/MR 3D images.","author":"Alam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 6th International Conference on Biological and Medical Sciences (ICBMS 2018)."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.19.1.g99ja0945","article-title":"Aortic dissection: diagnosis and follow-up with helical CT.","volume":"19","author":"Sebasti\u00e0","year":"1999","journal-title":"RadioGraph."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2017.04.017","article-title":"A robust construction algorithm of the centerline skeleton for complex aortic vascular structure using computational fluid dynamics.","volume":"86","author":"Touati","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2011.04.019","article-title":"Reliability of semiautomatic centerline analysis versus manual aortic measurement techniques for TEVAR among non-experts.","volume":"42","author":"Rengier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.04.044","article-title":"Measurements and detection of abdominal aortic aneurysm growth: accuracy and reproducibility of a segmentation software.","volume":"81","author":"Kauffmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-021-02871-9","article-title":"Possible added value of intravascular ultrasound in the evaluation of the bridging grafts in branched aortic stent-grafting.","volume":"44","author":"Squizzato","year":"2021","journal-title":"CardioVasc Intervent Radiol."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.26355\/eurrev_201801_14204","article-title":"The potential role of quantitative digital subtraction angiography in evaluating type B chronic aortic dissection during TEVAR: preliminary results.","volume":"22","author":"Tinelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-011-0487-y","article-title":"Aging impact on thoracic aorta 3D morphometry in intermediate-risk subjects: looking beyond coronary arteries with non-contrast cardiac CT.","volume":"40","author":"Craiem","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezaa102","article-title":"Altered aortic arch geometry in patients with type B aortic dissection.","volume":"58","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fcvm.2022.940711\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]],"date-time":"2022-08-31T06:14:51Z","timestamp":1661926491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fcvm.2022.940711\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fcvm.2022.940711"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcvm.2022.940711","relation":{},"ISSN":["2297-055X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2297-055X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]]},"article-number":"940711"}}