{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T16:44:52Z","timestamp":1793119492174,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,25]],"date-time":"2022-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666656000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Cardiovasc. Med."],"abstract":"<jats:p>In recent decades, with the rapid development of economy, the acceleration of social aging and urbanization, and the prevalence of unhealthy lifestyles, the number of patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases has shown an increasing trend year by year. It has also become one of the important causes of disability and death in all ages and groups. Atherosclerosis is the main pathological change of ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, which mainly invades the large and medium arteries of the body circulation. In particular, cerebral artery and coronary artery lesions have the most significant impact on life. There is the same pathogenic mechanism between intracranial and extracranial arteries and coronary atherosclerosis, so there is a certain relationship between the degree of atherosclerosis. In this paper, the risk factors related to intracranial and extracranial arteries and coronary artery stenosis were reviewed. It provides a theoretical basis for early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of intracranial and extracranial artery and coronary artery stenosis to reduce the occurrence and development of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.970476","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,25]],"date-time":"2022-10-25T05:24:16Z","timestamp":1666675456000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Research progress on risk factors related to intracranial artery, carotid artery, and coronary artery stenosis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Ruijun","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1672-9463.2011.10.026","article-title":"Relationship between coronary atherosclerosis stenosis and cerebral atherosclerosis stenosis","volume":"13","author":"Zhou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mod Med J China."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1009-0126.2013.07.017","article-title":"Correlation of intracranial and extracranial artery stenosis with asymptomatic CAS in ischemic stroke patients","volume":"15","author":"Guo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chin J Geriatric Heart Brain Vessel Dis"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-011-9858-6","article-title":"Comparison of carotid arterial morphology and plaque composition between patients with acute coronary syndrome and stable coronary artery disease: a high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-7120-9-32","article-title":"Correlation between coronary artery disease severity, left ventricular mass index and carotid intima media thickness, assessed by radio-frequency","volume":"9","author":"Ciccone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Ultrasound."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1002-266X.2007.26.080","article-title":"Analysis between the characteristics of coronary artery stenosis and carotid atherosclerosis","volume":"26","author":"Guo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Shandong Med J."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1673-4130.2015.06.059","article-title":"Analysis of biochemical indexes in patients with coronary heart disease","volume":"36","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Lab Med."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1004-583X.2007.15.003","article-title":"Association between coronary artery lesions and intracranial artery stenosis by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography","volume":"22","author":"Song","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Focus."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1006-351X.2012.06.018","article-title":"of ischemic cerebrovascular lesions by ultrasonography in patients with coronary artery stenosis and its relationship with risk factors","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Brain Nerv Dis."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1008-1062.2010.02.010","article-title":"Clinical application of ultrasonic technology inischemic cerebrovascular disease of carotid atherosclerosis","volume":"21","author":"Fu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J China Clin Med Imag."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1004-583X.2005.03.007","article-title":"of extracranial carotid arterial stenosis in patients with cerebral infarction","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Focus."},{"key":"B11","first-page":"11","article-title":"Correlation analysis between carotid atherosclerotic plaque formation and ischemic cerebrovascular disease","volume":"21","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"China Modern Med."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.16282\/j.cnki.cn11-9336\/r.2016.16.095","article-title":"Clinical application analysis of blood lipid test in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases","volume":"4","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cardiovas Dis J Int Traditional Chin Western Med."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.19347\/j.cnki.2096-1413.2016.11.015","article-title":"Clinical application of blood lipid test in diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Res Prac1."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-020-00282-1","article-title":"Imaging the role of blood-brain barrier disruption in normal cognitive ageing","volume":"42","author":"Verheggen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geroscience."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1009-816X.2009.03.002","article-title":"Study on distribution and influence factors of intracranial and extracranial arteriostenosis in patients with ischemic cerebral vascular disease","volume":"9","author":"Jiang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cardiovas Prev Treatment Cardio Cerebral Vascular Dis."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.12102\/j.issn.1672-1349.2018.11.048","article-title":"Analysis of related factors of intracranial and extracranial vascular stenosis in different age groups","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cardiovas Dis J Int Traditional Chin Western Med."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000055188.83694.B3","article-title":"Reciprocal association of C-reactive protein with adiponectin in blood stream and adipose tissue","volume":"107","author":"Ouchi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000199081.17935.81","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome as an independent risk factor of silent brain infarction in healthy people","volume":"37","author":"Kwon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.2011.179","article-title":"Effects of gender on gene expression in the blood of ischemic stroke patients","volume":"32","author":"Tian","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4405","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22094405","article-title":"Neuroinflammation in post-ischemic neurodegeneration of the brain: friend, foe, or both?","volume":"22","author":"Pluta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8607","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-25561-y","article-title":"Multimorbidity analysis according to sex and age towards cardiovascular diseases of adults in northeast china","volume":"8","author":"Jin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.502807","article-title":"Epidemiological transition of stroke in China: twenty-one-year observational study from the Sino-MONICA-Beijing project","volume":"39","author":"Zhao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.4.497","article-title":"Embolism in acute middle cerebral artery stenosis","volume":"56","author":"Segura","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.584672","article-title":"Risk factors associated with severity and location of intracranial arterial stenosis","volume":"41","author":"Turan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.3.812","article-title":"Intracranial stenosis in Chinese patients with acute stroke","volume":"50","author":"Wong","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.5853\/jos.2014.16.3.105","article-title":"Research on intracranial atherosclerosis from the Eastand West: why are the results different","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2641","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.11.2641","article-title":"Use of transcranial doppler ultrasound to predict out come in patients with intracranial large-artery occlusive disease","volume":"31","author":"Wong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.2.524","article-title":"Vascular lesions in Chinese patients with transient ischemic attacks","volume":"48","author":"Huang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1097\/CRD.0b013e31815685fa","article-title":"Epidemiology of atherothrombotic disease and the effectiveness and risks of antiplatelet therapy:Race and ethnicity considerations","volume":"16","author":"Saunders","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cardiol Rev."},{"key":"B30","first-page":"919","article-title":"A comparison study of coronary lesion by angiography between Chinese and Australian","volume":"10","author":"Xu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Post"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2098","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.9.2098","article-title":"Parental history of stroke predicts subclinical but not clinical stroke: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study","volume":"31","author":"Morrison","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1004-6194.2005.03.003","article-title":"Study on the application of geographic information system in spatial distribution of stroke in Jingsu Province","volume":"13","author":"Lu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chin J Prev Control Chronic Dis."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.1006-7876.2011.12.006","article-title":"Basic characteristics and functional outcomes of 3123 consecutive patients in Chengdu stroke registry","volume":"44","author":"Hao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chin J Neurol."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e56459","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056459","article-title":"Gender differences in 1-year clinical characteristics and outcomes after stroke: results from the China National Stroke Registry","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.854240","article-title":"Parental occurrence of stroke and risk of stroke in their children: the Framingham study","volume":"121","author":"Seshadri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1990","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.013148","article-title":"Family history and risk of recurrent stroke","volume":"47","author":"Chung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2957","DOI":"10.12114\/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.00.182","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of acute ischemic stroke patients with family history","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin General Prac."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792934","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/792934","article-title":"Fetal programming of the neuroendocrine-immune system and metabolic disease","volume":"2012","author":"Fisher","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Preg."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3003","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfs167","article-title":"Renal, cardiovascular and metabolic effects of fetal programming. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association","volume":"27","author":"Koleganova","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Renal Assoc."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459168","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/459168","article-title":"Aorta structural alterations in term neonates: the role of birth and maternal characteristics","volume":"2013","author":"Ciccone","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3251","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2016.40.012","article-title":"Age-related coronary risk factors in Chinese patients with acute myocardial infarction","volume":"96","author":"Gao","year":"2016","journal-title":"National Med J China."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.3760\/j:issn:0253-3758.2006.12.020","article-title":"Risk factors comparison in Chinese patients developing acute coronary syndrome, ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke: a multi-provincial cohort study","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chin J Cardiol."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1080\/08037050152669684","article-title":"Stroke is more common than myocardial infarction in hypertension: analysis based on 11 major randomized intervention trials","volume":"10","author":"Kjeldsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Blood Press."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.3760\/j:issn:0376-2491.2001.22.013","article-title":"Intracranial artery occlusive diseases in patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus","volume":"81","author":"Liu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.5.1121","article-title":"Increasing severity of cardiovascular risk factors with increasing middle cerebral artery stenotic involvement in type 2 diabetic Chinese patients with asymptomatic cerebrovascular disease","volume":"27","author":"Thomas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1673-5110.2016.08.054","article-title":"Application of color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis of carotid atherosclerosis in cerebrovascular disease","volume":"19","author":"Cao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin J Prac Nerv Dis."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1004-0501.2010.09.016","article-title":"Clinical observation of cerebral infarction patients in hypertensive and non-hypertensive","volume":"31","author":"Xiao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sichuan Med J."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1007\/0-306-47090-X_40","article-title":"Study on feasibility of evaluating vascular sclerosis with pulse pressure index","volume":"30","author":"Yang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chin J Cardiol."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1004-583X.2006.14.006","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors of extracranial carotid stenosis in patients with coronary heart disease","volume":"21","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Focus."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.60.11.1561","article-title":"Combined extracranial and intracranial atherosclerosis in Korean patients","volume":"60","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Neurol."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1009-6213.2017.01.017","article-title":"The relationships between hyperuricemia and recurrence of cerebal arterial therombosis and atherosclerotic intracranial artery stenosis","volume":"23","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin J Thrombosis Hemo."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-0798","article-title":"Pioglitazone prevents diabetes in patients with insulin resistance and cerebrovascular disease","volume":"39","author":"Inzucchi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Care."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-141-6-200409210-00007","article-title":"Meta-analysis: glycosylated hemoglobin and cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus","volume":"141","author":"Selvin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1673-5110.2016.06.012","article-title":"Study on the relationship between diabetes with internal carotid artery stenosis and automatic regulation of cerebral blood flow","volume":"19","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin J Prac Nerv Dis."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1159\/000317107","article-title":"German stroke study collaboration symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenoses: prevalence and prognosis in patients with acute cerebral ischemia","volume":"30","author":"Weber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1159\/000209282","article-title":"Risk factors for posterior compared to anterior ischemic stroke: an observational study of the Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network","volume":"33","author":"Subramanian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1007-9688.2014.05.006","article-title":"Relationship between carotid artery intima-media thickness and coronary stenosis in patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"South China J Cardiovas Dis."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000264427.09191.89","article-title":"Prevalence of asymptomatic intracranial atherosclerosis in high-risk patients","volume":"68","author":"Wong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.24.2.206","article-title":"Distribution of atherosclerosis and risk factors in atherothrombotic occlusion","volume":"24","author":"Yasaka","year":"1993","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B60","first-page":"433","article-title":"Clinical study of the intracranial atherosclerosis and its risk factors in acute cerebral infarction","volume":"23","author":"Shen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chin J Clin Neurosci."},{"key":"B61","first-page":"62","article-title":"Formation of oxidized low density lipoprotein and its mechanism of atherosclerosis by Ox-LDL","volume":"18","author":"Zhu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Log Univ PAP."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.08.061","article-title":"Assessing low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol as a risk factor in coronary heart disease:a working group report and update","volume":"43","author":"Gotto","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3040","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.620104","article-title":"High levels of apolipoprotein B\/AI ratio are associated with intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis","volume":"42","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e002483","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-002483","article-title":"Descriptive study of possible link between cardioankle vascular index and homocysteine in vascular-related diseases","volume":"3","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.22.1_supplement.734.7","article-title":"Homocysteine attenuates blood brain barrier function by inducing oxidative stress and the junctional proteins","volume":"22","author":"Neetu","year":"2008","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2012.12.026","article-title":"The effect of hyperhomocysteinemia on aortic distensibility in healthy individuals","volume":"29","author":"Eleftheriadou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nutrition."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.18457","article-title":"Homocysteine as a risk factor for atherosclerosis","volume":"34","author":"Temple","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2015.7.11453","article-title":"Hyperhomocysteinemia as a metabolic disorder parameter is independently associated with the severity of coronary heart disease","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Saudi Med J."},{"key":"B69","first-page":"135","article-title":"The correlation between cystatin C and homocysteine and the severity of coronary heart disease","volume":"13","author":"Xiong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J North Pharm."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.10.080","article-title":"Apolipoprotein(a) isoforms and the risk of vascular disease: systematic review of 40 studies involving 58,000 participants.","volume":"55","author":"Erqou","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1177\/1741826711423216","article-title":"Relationship between lipoprotein(a) concentrations and intima-media thickness: a healthy population study","volume":"19","author":"Calmarza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1009-5551.2005.10.022","article-title":"Correlation between plasma lipoprotein (a) level and coronary artery disease","volume":"28","author":"Huang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Xinjiang Med Univ."},{"key":"B73","first-page":"543","article-title":"Distribution and predictors of intracranial\/extracranial atherosclerotic stenosis in patients with ischemic stroke","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chin J Stroke"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.1673-4904.2008.10.016","article-title":"Analysis of related factors of intracranial artery stenosis in patients with essential hypertension","volume":"31","author":"Cheng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chin J Post Med."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.03.012","article-title":"Associations of cigarette smoking with intracranial atherosclerosis in the patients with acute ischemic stroke","volume":"114","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg."},{"key":"B76","first-page":"625","article-title":"Annual smoking attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and productivity losses: United States, 1997-2001","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1990.tb01594.x","article-title":"Regional cerebral blood flow in chronic alcoholics measured by single photon emission computerized tomography","volume":"82","author":"Melgaard","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/36.4.346","article-title":"Blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery in heavy alcohol drinkers","volume":"36","author":"Gdovinov\u00e1","year":"2001","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1672-1349.2011.10.021","article-title":"Correlation analysis of components and aggregation of non-alcoholic fatty liver with metabolic syndrome with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cardiovas Dis J Int Tradition Chin Western Med."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000169935.35394.38","article-title":"Components of the metabolic syndrome and risk for first-ever acute ischemic nonembolic stroke in elderly subjects","volume":"36","author":"Milionis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.16386\/j.cjpccd.issn.1004-6194.2011.04.014","article-title":"Meta-analysis on the relationship of obesity and coronary heart disease","volume":"19","author":"Song","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chin J Prev Control Chronic Dis."},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/MCA.0b013e3283219e76","article-title":"Body mass index, metabolic syndrome and carotid atherosclerosis","volume":"20","author":"Irace","year":"2009","journal-title":"Coron Artery Dis."},{"key":"B83","first-page":"138","article-title":"Between hyperuricemia and intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis","volume":"33","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chin J Prac Int Med."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20065","article-title":"Hyperuricemia and coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-08-0828","article-title":"Elevated serum uric acid is an independent predictor for cardiovascular events in patients with severe coronary artery stenosis: subanalysis of the japanese coronary artery disease (JCAD) Study","volume":"73","author":"Okura","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circ J."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.16252\/j.cnki.issn1004-0501-2012.09.023","article-title":"Study ofultrasonic detection of carotid artery lesions in patients and coronary heart disease","volume":"33","author":"Yu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sichuan Med J."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e31815b60a1","article-title":"The role of carotid plaque vulnerability and inflammation in the pathogenesis of acute ischemic stroke","volume":"336","author":"Ding","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci."},{"key":"B88","first-page":"428","article-title":"The application and evaluation of carotid artery ultrasound combined with hs-CRP detection in diagnosis of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin J Lab Diag."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jff.2013.12.006","article-title":"Nutraceuticals and dyslipidaemia: beyond the common therapeutics","volume":"6","author":"Scicchitano","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Funct Foods."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1152\/physiolgenomics.00053.2017","article-title":"Genetic and microbiome influence on lipid metabolism and dyslipidemia","volume":"50","author":"Matey-Hernandez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physiol Genomics."},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000061521.15730.6E","article-title":"and American Heart Association. American Heart Association guidelines for primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease beginning in childhood","volume":"107","author":"Kavey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1159\/000321197","article-title":"The protective effect of the Mediterranean diet: focus on cancer and cardiovascular risk","volume":"20","author":"Pauwels","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Principles Prac Int J Kuwait Univ Health Sci Centre."},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3547","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz564","article-title":"Mortality reduction with physical activity in patients with and without cardiovascular disease","volume":"40","author":"Jeong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fcvm.2022.970476\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,25]],"date-time":"2022-10-25T07:10:44Z","timestamp":1666681844000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fcvm.2022.970476\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,25]]},"references-count":93,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fcvm.2022.970476"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcvm.2022.970476","relation":{},"ISSN":["2297-055X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2297-055X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,25]]},"article-number":"970476"}}