{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T15:49:53Z","timestamp":1753890593006,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]],"date-time":"2022-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Cardiovasc. Med."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Postpericardial injury syndrome (PPIS) is defined as pericarditis or pericardial effusion that results from recent myocardial infarction or intracardiac interventions. These symptoms typically include fever, leukocytosis, a high erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and elevated C-reactive protein levels. Additionally, pericardial effusion and pleural effusion may be present. It is considered to be a common complication in cardio-surgery with an occurrence of 3\u201330%. In the past 20 years, a high number of patients with atrial fibrillation have suffered from PPIS following radiofrequency catheter ablation. However, previous reports focused on identifying cardiac tamponade and pericardial effusion as their main clinical manifestations. Solitary pulmonary involvement following PPIS with the radiofrequency catheter ablation may occur. We report a case of PPIS that presented pleural effusion as the dominant feature soon after the operation and systematic review to illustrate the clinical characteristics of PPIS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.996481","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]],"date-time":"2022-10-14T08:38:02Z","timestamp":1665736682000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Massive pleural effusion following high-power and short-duration radiofrequency ablation for treatment of atrial fibrillation: A case report and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Miaomiao","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guangzhi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-012-9672-7","article-title":"2012 HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design","volume":"33","author":"Calkins","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eun104","article-title":"Consensus document on antithrombotic therapy in the setting of electrophysiological procedures","volume":"10","author":"Blanc","year":"2008","journal-title":"Europace."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.113.000768","article-title":"Complications of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Gupta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eux275","article-title":"2017 HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS\/APHRS\/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: Executive summary","volume":"20","author":"Calkins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Europace."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2015.02.060","article-title":"What is the role of left bundle branch block in atrial fibrillation-induced cardiomyopathy?","volume":"184","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e022009","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.121.022009","article-title":"Ranasinghe Ranasinghe I: Ten-year trends in mortality and complications following catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"11","author":"Ngo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2009.01493.x","article-title":"Complications of atrial fibrillation ablation in a high-volume center in 1,000 procedures: still cause for concern?","volume":"20","author":"Dagres","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2012.09.052","article-title":"Post-cardiac injury syndromes. 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