{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T15:50:19Z","timestamp":1753890619143,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]],"date-time":"2024-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Cardiovasc. Med."],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) predispose a woman to maternity-related cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. However, there is limited literature on HDP among women of African descent in Canada.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods and design<\/jats:title><jats:p>A convergent mixed-method study will be used to investigate the intersection of self-reported HDP risks in women of African descent in Canada with a history of a HDP (quantitative, cross-sectional survey) and explore the perception and experiences of women of African descent living in Canada with a history of a HDP in relation to the intersection of risk factors (critical qualitative inquiry, interviews). Quantitative analysis will use SPSS V. 27.0 and thematic analysis will be conducted using NVivo V. 12. A joint display will be used to combine the quantitative and qualitative results.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Through the lens of intersectionality, the proposed study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the intersection of risks for HDP among women of African descent in Canada with a history of HDP. Furthermore, results could inform future strategies to reduce cardiovascular disease risks.\n<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Trial Registration Number<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is registered in the Open Sciences Framework as follows: <jats:ext-link>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17605\/OSF.IO\/R6CKY<\/jats:ext-link>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2024.1471199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]],"date-time":"2024-12-16T06:19:13Z","timestamp":1734329953000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Addressing Known hypertensive disOrders of pregnancy in woMen of African descent in Canada (AKOMA): protocol for a mixed method study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Deborah","family":"Baiden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kara","family":"Nerenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edith M.","family":"Hillan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maman Joyce","family":"Dogba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Parry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(15)30588-0","article-title":"Diagnosis, evaluation, and management of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: executive summary","volume":"36","author":"Magee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"B2","first-page":"283","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic differences in pregnancy-related hypertensive disease in nulliparous women","volume":"24","author":"Ghosh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2021.306375","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in maternal mortality in the United States using enhanced vital records, 2016\u20122017","volume":"111","author":"MacDorman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"year":"","key":"B4","article-title":"MBRRACE-UK"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14291","article-title":"Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among women of migrant origin in Finland: a population-based study","volume":"101","author":"Bastola","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjco.2021.08.002","article-title":"Use of race, ethnicity, and national origin in studies assessing cardiovascular risk in women with a history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy","volume":"3","author":"Johnston","year":"2021","journal-title":"CJC Open"},{"key":"B7","first-page":"299","article-title":"The disproportional impact of COVID-19 on African Americans","volume":"22","author":"Vasquez Reyes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Hum Rights"},{"article-title":"Side Effects | Health and Medical News. \u2018Beloved\u2019 Doctor\u2019s Childbirth Death Reminder of a Tragic Trend for Black Moms","year":"2020","author":"Powell","key":"B8"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-014-0140-6","article-title":"Black\u2013white health inequalities in Canada","volume":"18","author":"Veenstra","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"year":"","key":"B10","article-title":"Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights. 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