{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T12:41:03Z","timestamp":1793018463191,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":136,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,26]],"date-time":"2018-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1537920000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Endocrinol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2018.00546","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,26]],"date-time":"2018-09-26T00:27:32Z","timestamp":1537921652000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":160,"title":["Obesity and Weight Gain in Pregnancy and Postpartum: an Evidence Review of Lifestyle Interventions to Inform Maternal and Child Health Policies"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Nathalie J.","family":"Farpour-Lambert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louisa J.","family":"Ells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bego\u00f1a","family":"Martinez de Tejada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Courtney","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30054-X","article-title":"Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants","volume":"387","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(16)30217-0","article-title":"Preconceptional and maternal obesity: epidemiology and health consequences","volume":"4","author":"Poston","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801670","article-title":"Maternal obesity and pregnancy outcome: a study of 287,213 pregnancies in London","volume":"25","author":"Sebire","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.6.1750","article-title":"Combined associations of prepregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain with the outcome of pregnancy","volume":"87","author":"Nohr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp101","article-title":"Associations of gestational weight gain with short- and longer-term maternal and child health outcomes","volume":"170","author":"Oken","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12055","article-title":"The risk of maternal obesity to the long-term health of the offspring","volume":"78","author":"O'Reilly","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12283","article-title":"The effects of morbid obesity on maternal and neonatal health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analyses","volume":"16","author":"Lutsiv","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obes Rev."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12288","article-title":"Risks associated with obesity in pregnancy, for the mother and baby: a systematic review of reviews","volume":"16","author":"Marchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obes Rev."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2015.05.009","article-title":"Pregnancy as a window to future health: excessive gestational weight gain and obesity","volume":"39","author":"Gilmore","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12293","article-title":"Maternal body mass index and risk of birth and maternal health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Rahman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obes Rev."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.10.014","article-title":"Female obesity and infertility","volume":"29","author":"Talmor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1293204","article-title":"Does obesity increase the risk of miscarriage in spontaneous conception: a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Boots","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Reprod Med."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.03.032","article-title":"Prediction and prevention of Gestational Diabetes: an update of recent literature","volume":"202","author":"Kennelly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2014.939624","article-title":"Excessive weight gain and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in the obese patient","volume":"28","author":"Chandrasekaran","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2015.05.003","article-title":"Other adverse pregnancy outcomes and future chronic disease","volume":"39","author":"Bohrer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/01.EDE.0000059921.71494.D1","article-title":"Maternal body mass index and the risk of preeclampsia: a systematic overview","volume":"14","author":"O'Brien","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000188387.88032.41","article-title":"Maternal outcomes in pregnancies complicated by obesity","volume":"106","author":"Robinson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.S1.1152","article-title":"Maternal obesity and risk for birth defects","volume":"111","author":"Watkins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.113","article-title":"Maternal overweight and obesity and the risk of congenital anomalies: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"301","author":"Stothard","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2015.03.006","article-title":"Gestational weight gain in obese women by class of obesity and select maternal\/newborn outcomes: asystematic review","volume":"28","author":"Faucher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Women Birth."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2009.03.007","article-title":"Maternal and child obesity: the causal link","volume":"36","author":"Oken","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2009.250","article-title":"A nationally representative study of maternal obesity in England, UK: trends in incidence and demographic inequalities in 619 323 births, 1989-2007","volume":"34","author":"Heslehurst","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.3.436","article-title":"Pregnancy complications and outcomes among overweight and obese nulliparous women","volume":"91","author":"Baeten","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.027","article-title":"Maternal obesity and risk of stillbirth: a metaanalysis","volume":"197","author":"Chu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(00)00391-X","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome in women with morbid obesity","volume":"73","author":"Kumari","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000107291.46159.00","article-title":"Maternal morbid obesity and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcome","volume":"103","author":"Cedergren","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2011.248","article-title":"High birth weight and obesity\u2013a vicious circle across generations","volume":"36","author":"Cnattingius","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2007.07.002","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia: an update","volume":"34","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am."},{"key":"B29","first-page":"1266","article-title":"Effect of maternal obesity on lactation: systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Lepe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nutr Hosp."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2014-0069","article-title":"Pre-pregnancy obesity compromises obstetric and neonatal outcomes","volume":"43","author":"Hancke","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Perinat Med."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.26379","article-title":"Breastfeeding reduces postpartum weight retention","volume":"88","author":"Baker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/82.6.1298","article-title":"The effect of breastfeeding on mean body mass index throughout life: a quantitative review of published and unpublished observational evidence","volume":"82","author":"Owen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e290","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1808","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome in childhood: association with birth weight, maternal obesity, and gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"115","author":"Boney","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2013.02.015","article-title":"Is obesity still increasing among pregnant women? Prepregnancy obesity trends in 20 states, 2003-2009","volume":"56","author":"Fisher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prev Med."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.39","article-title":"Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults, 1999-2010","volume":"307","author":"Flegal","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.04.005","article-title":"Maternal obesity in Europe: where do we stand and how to move forward?: a scientific paper commissioned by the European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG)","volume":"201","author":"Devlieger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12286","article-title":"Validity of self-reported pre-pregnancy weight and body mass index classification in an integrated health care delivery system","volume":"30","author":"Han","year":"2016","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.12.1984","article-title":"The pattern of maternal weight gain in women with good pregnancy outcomes","volume":"87","author":"Carmichael","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.09.879","article-title":"Gestational weight gain by body mass index among US women delivering live births, 2004-2005: fueling future obesity","volume":"200","author":"Chu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31829cb9ca","article-title":"The obstetric origins of health for a lifetime","volume":"56","author":"Barker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60344-X","article-title":"Maternal underweight and child growth and development","volume":"381","author":"Razak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60751-9","article-title":"The association between pregnancy weight gain and birthweight: a within-family comparison","volume":"376","author":"Ludwig","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12163","article-title":"Weight gain in pregnancy and child weight status from birth to adulthood in the United States","volume":"12","author":"Leonard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.02.034","article-title":"Maternal weight gain in excess of pregnancy guidelines is related to daughters being overweight 40 years later","volume":"215","author":"Houghton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000228960.16678.bd","article-title":"Gestational weight gain and adverse neonatal outcome among term infants","volume":"108","author":"Stotland","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12132","article-title":"Gestational weight gain in relation to offspring obesity over the life course: a systematic review and bias-adjusted meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Mamun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obes Rev."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000185480.09068.4a","article-title":"Impact of perinatal weight change on long-term obesity and obesity-related illnesses","volume":"106","author":"Rooney","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.28950","article-title":"Associations of excess weight gain during pregnancy with long-term maternal overweight and obesity: evidence from 21 y postpartum follow-up","volume":"91","author":"Mamun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2012.3998","article-title":"Exploring potential health disparities in excessive gestational weight gain","volume":"22","author":"Krukowski","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148391","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/148391","article-title":"Risk factors for excessive gestational weight gain in a healthy, nulliparous cohort","volume":"2014","author":"Restall","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Obes."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.7453\/gahmj.2015.094","article-title":"Factors associated with excessive gestational weight gain: review of current literature","volume":"5","author":"Samura","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glob Adv Health Med."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2012.05.004","article-title":"Determinants of excessive gestational weight gain in urban, low-income women","volume":"22","author":"Herring","year":"2012","journal-title":"Womens Health Iss"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2172","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980014002523","article-title":"Pre-pregnancy BMI, gestational weight gain and postpartum weight retention: a meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"18","author":"Rong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69473-7","article-title":"Interpregnancy weight change and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes: a population-based study","volume":"368","author":"Villamor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267s","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1550-8528.1995.tb00473.x","article-title":"Pregnancy as a risk factor for obesity: lessons from the Stockholm Pregnancy and Weight Development Study","volume":"3","author":"Rossner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Obes Res."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-789X.2002.00061.x","article-title":"Long-term weight development after pregnancy","volume":"3","author":"Linne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obes Rev."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802156","article-title":"Gestational weight gain and postpartum behaviors associated with weight change from early pregnancy to 1 y postpartum","volume":"27","author":"Olson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1990.00390150135026","article-title":"The 10-year incidence of overweight and major weight gain in US adults","volume":"150","author":"Williamson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200208000-00008","article-title":"Excess pregnancy weight gain and long-term obesity: one decade later","volume":"100","author":"Rooney","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000565","article-title":"Postpartum weight retention risk factors and relationship to obesity at 1 year","volume":"125","author":"Endres","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2009.09.001","article-title":"Effects of maternal obesity on fetal growth and body composition: implications for programming and future health","volume":"15","author":"Freeman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.12.007","article-title":"Association of maternal gestational weight gain with short- and long-term maternal and child health outcomes","volume":"202","author":"Margerison Zilko","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-167","article-title":"No global consensus: a cross-sectional survey of maternal weight policies","volume":"14","author":"Scott","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1089\/chi.2015.0177","article-title":"Effects of a gestational weight gain restriction program for obese pregnant women: children's weight development during the first five years of life","volume":"12","author":"Claesson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Obes."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000278819.17190.87","article-title":"Gestational weight gain and pregnancy outcomes in obese women: how much is enough?","volume":"110","author":"Kiel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12238","article-title":"Can we safely recommend gestational weight gain below the 2009 guidelines in obese women? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Kapadia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obes Rev."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0132650","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0132650","article-title":"Weight loss instead of weight gain within the guidelines in obese women during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analyses of maternal and infant outcomes","volume":"10","author":"Kapadia","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.02.004","article-title":"Inadequate weight gain in overweight and obese pregnant women: what is the effect on fetal growth?","volume":"211","author":"Catalano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0b013e328332d24e","article-title":"New guidelines for weight gain during pregnancy: what obstetrician\/gynecologists should know","volume":"21","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)34050-6","article-title":"The effect of gestational weight gain by body mass index on maternal and neonatal outcomes","volume":"31","author":"Crane","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181f60da7","article-title":"Recommendations for weight gain during pregnancy in the context of the obesity epidemic","volume":"116","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5365","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-0697","article-title":"Maternal BMI, parity, and pregnancy weight gain: influences on offspring adiposity in young adulthood","volume":"95","author":"Reynolds","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/der052","article-title":"Maternal body mass index and the risk of fetal and infant death: a cohort study from the North of England","volume":"26","author":"Tennant","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum Reprod."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.03.021","article-title":"Impact of maternal knowledge of recommended weight gain in pregnancy on gestational weight gain","volume":"214","author":"Shulman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-1207-2","article-title":"Weighing as a stand-alone intervention does not reduce excessive gestational weight gain compared to routine antenatal care: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"17","author":"Fealy","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2015.10.007","article-title":"Patient and provider perceptions of weight gain, physical activity, and nutrition counseling during pregnancy: a qualitative study","volume":"26","author":"Whitaker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12160","article-title":"Implementation of pregnancy weight management and obesity guidelines: a meta-synthesis of healthcare professionals' barriers and facilitators using the Theoretical Domains Framework","volume":"15","author":"Heslehurst","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obes Rev."},{"key":"B78","unstructured":"Lung and Blood Institute NIHNH Assessment of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services2018"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.2174\/1874210601004010084","article-title":"From systematic reviews to clinical recommendations for evidence-based health care: validation of revised assessment of multiple systematic reviews (R-AMSTAR) for grading of clinical relevance","volume":"4","author":"Kung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Open Dent J."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2010.29363","article-title":"Can gestational weight gain be modified by increasing physical activity and diet counseling? A meta-analysis of interventional trials","volume":"92","author":"Streuling","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2010.00806.x","article-title":"Preventing excessive gestational weight gain: a systematic review of interventions","volume":"11","author":"Skouteris","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obes Rev."},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e602","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2011.00884.x","article-title":"Changing diet and physical activity to reduce gestational weight gain: a meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Gardner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obes Rev."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-11-81","article-title":"Systematic review of clinical trials on dietary interventions to prevent excessive weight gain during pregnancy among normal weight, overweight and obese women","volume":"11","author":"Tanentsapf","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2012.01357.x","article-title":"Antenatal exercise to improve outcomes in overweight or obese women: a systematic review","volume":"91","author":"Sui","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12053","article-title":"Systematic review of lifestyle interventions to limit postpartum weight retention: implications for future opportunities to prevent maternal overweight and obesity following childbirth","volume":"14","author":"van der Pligt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obes Rev."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009334.pub2","article-title":"Antenatal interventions for reducing weight in obese women for improving pregnancy outcome","author":"Furber","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12111","article-title":"The effectiveness of weight management interventions in breastfeeding women\u2013a systematic review and critical evaluation","volume":"41","author":"Neville","year":"2014","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.03.004","article-title":"Does dose matter in reducing gestational weight gain in exercise interventions? A systematic review of literature","volume":"19","author":"McDonald","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.110742","article-title":"Macronutrient composition and gestational weight gain: a systematic review","volume":"103","author":"Tielemans","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD006674","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006674.pub3","article-title":"Dietary advice interventions in pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"1","author":"Tieu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-017-0750-9","article-title":"Can exercise or physical activity help improve postnatal depression and weight loss? A systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Saligheh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health."},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000801","article-title":"The effect of supervised prenatal exercise on fetal growth: a meta-analysis","volume":"125","author":"Wiebe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2014.899059","article-title":"Efficacy of physical activity interventions in post-natal populations: systematic review, meta-analysis and content coding of behaviour change techniques","volume":"9","author":"Gilinsky","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Psychol Rev."},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ogx.0000521862.17087.d3","article-title":"Exercise during pregnancy and risk of preterm birth in overweight and obese women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"96","author":"Magro-Malosso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand."},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13151","article-title":"Exercise during pregnancy and risk of gestational hypertensive disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Magro-Malosso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand."},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182396bc6","article-title":"Antenatal dietary interventions in obese pregnant women to restrict gestational weight gain to Institute of Medicine recommendations: a meta-analysis","volume":"118","author":"Quinlivan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2010.02801.x","article-title":"Physical activity and gestational weight gain: a meta-analysis of intervention trials","volume":"118","author":"Streuling","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJOG."},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-093875","article-title":"Exercise interventions for weight management during pregnancy and up to 1 year postpartum among normal weight, overweight and obese women: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Elliott-Sale","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0565-2","article-title":"Leisure-time physical activity in pregnancy and maternal-child health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and cohort studies","volume":"47","author":"da Silva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2016.01.004","article-title":"Benefits of aerobic or resistance training during pregnancy on maternal health and perinatal outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"94","author":"Perales","year":"2016","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev."},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007145.pub3","article-title":"Diet or exercise, or both, for preventing excessive weight gain in pregnancy","author":"Muktabhant","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2088","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0b013e31826f78d9","article-title":"Effects of interventions in pregnancy on maternal weight and obstetric outcomes: meta-analysis of randomised evidence","volume":"344","author":"Thangaratinam","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"B103","first-page":"j3119","volume":"358","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12829","article-title":"Systematic review of antenatal dietary and lifestyle interventions in women with a normal body mass index","volume":"95","author":"O'Brien","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand."},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12557","article-title":"Electronic-based lifestyle interventions in overweight or obese perinatal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Lau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2013.02.021","article-title":"The effects of physical activity and physical activity plus diet interventions on body weight in overweight or obese women who are pregnant or in postpartum: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"56","author":"Choi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prev Med."},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuw005","article-title":"Dietary interventions in overweight and obese pregnant women: a systematic review of the content, delivery, and outcomes of randomized controlled trials","volume":"74","author":"Flynn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutr Rev."},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-319","article-title":"Systematic review of the effect of individual and combined nutrition and exercise interventions on weight, adiposity and metabolic outcomes after delivery: evidence for developing behavioral guidelines for post-partum weight control","volume":"14","author":"Berger","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2013.183","article-title":"The effect of physical exercise strategies on weight loss in postpartum women: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Nascimento","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)."},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12312","article-title":"Effective strategies for weight loss in post-partum women: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Lim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obes Rev."},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD010443","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010443.pub3","article-title":"Combined diet and exercise interventions for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"11","author":"Shepherd","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199402173300701","article-title":"A randomized study of the effects of aerobic exercise by lactating women on breast-milk volume and composition","volume":"330","author":"Dewey","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000425668.87506.4c","volume":"121","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0000000000000223","article-title":"Exercise in pregnancy: guidelines","volume":"59","author":"Artal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"B115","volume-title":"NIfHaC. Weight Management Before, During and After Pregnancy","year":"2010"},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2005793","article-title":"Energy requirements during pregnancy and lactation","volume":"8","author":"Butte","year":"2005","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1017\/S204017441500121X","article-title":"The developmental environment, epigenetic biomarkers and long-term health","volume":"6","author":"Godfrey","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Dev Orig Health Dis"},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E455","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10040455","article-title":"A Low glycaemic index diet in pregnancy induces DNA methylation variation in blood of newborns: results from the ROLO randomised controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Geraghty","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(99)00314-7","article-title":"Continuity and change in women's weight orientations and lifestyle practices through pregnancy and the postpartum period: the influence of life course trajectories and transitional events","volume":"50","author":"Devine","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med."},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181949333","article-title":"American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevention of weight regain for adults","volume":"41","author":"Donnelly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc."},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(16)30278-9","article-title":"Clinical management of pregnancy in the obese mother: before conception, during pregnancy, and post partum","volume":"4","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"key":"B122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1159\/000442721","article-title":"European guidelines for obesity management in adults","volume":"8","author":"Yumuk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obes Facts."},{"key":"B123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2013.227","article-title":"Cost effectiveness of primary care referral to a commercial provider for weight loss treatment, relative to standard care: a modelled lifetime analysis","volume":"38","author":"Fuller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)."},{"key":"B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1159\/000355480","article-title":"Interdisciplinary European Guidelines on metabolic and bariatric surgery","volume":"6","author":"Fried","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obes Facts"},{"key":"B125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1405789","article-title":"Outcomes of pregnancy after bariatric surgery","volume":"372","author":"Johansson","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1159\/000481825","article-title":"Practical recommendations of the obesity management task force of the european association for the study of obesity for the post-bariatric surgery medical management","volume":"10","author":"Busetto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obes Facts."},{"key":"B127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.05.016","article-title":"Active Mothers Postpartum: a randomized controlled weight-loss intervention trial","volume":"37","author":"Ostbye","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"B128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2009.00646.x","article-title":"Effectiveness of web-based interventions in achieving weight loss and weight loss maintenance in overweight and obese adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Neve","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obes Rev."},{"key":"B129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/00005082-200607000-00003","article-title":"A review of weight loss programs delivered via the Internet","volume":"21","author":"Weinstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Nurs."},{"key":"B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.04.020","article-title":"Obesity levels in a national cohort of women 9 months after delivery","volume":"209","author":"Turner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"B131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-014-0097-9","article-title":"Interventions to change maternity healthcare professionals' behaviours to promote weight-related support for obese pregnant women: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Heslehurst","year":"2014","journal-title":"Implement Sci."},{"key":"B132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2008.1309","article-title":"Physical activity beliefs, barriers, and enablers among postpartum women","volume":"18","author":"Evenson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)."},{"key":"B133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD005627","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005627.pub3","article-title":"Diet or exercise, or both, for weight reduction in women after childbirth","volume":"2007","author":"Amorim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"B134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-172X.2004.00478.x","article-title":"The effectiveness of a pram-walking exercise programme in reducing depressive symptomatology for postnatal women","volume":"10","author":"Armstrong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Pract."},{"key":"B135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1159\/000350627","article-title":"Obesity: the gateway to ill health - an EASO position statement on a rising public health, clinical and scientific challenge in Europe","volume":"6","author":"Fruhbeck","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obes Facts."},{"key":"B136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2011.00940.x","article-title":"Evidence-based recommendations for the development of obesity prevention programs targeted at preschool children","volume":"13","author":"Summerbell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obes Rev."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Endocrinology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fendo.2018.00546\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T07:33:19Z","timestamp":1693899199000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fendo.2018.00546\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,26]]},"references-count":136,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fendo.2018.00546"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2018.00546","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2392"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2392","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,26]]},"article-number":"546"}}