{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T19:27:25Z","timestamp":1791228445266,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]],"date-time":"2019-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1549929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Endocrinol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2019.00041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,11]],"date-time":"2019-02-11T23:13:23Z","timestamp":1549926803000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["The Impact of Starvation on the Microbiome and Gut-Brain Interaction in Anorexia Nervosa"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Jochen","family":"Seitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meriem","family":"Belheouane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Schulz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Astrid","family":"Dempfle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John F.","family":"Baines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beate","family":"Herpertz-Dahlmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2014.08.003","article-title":"Adolescent eating disorders: update on definitions, symptomatology, epidemiology, and comorbidity","volume":"24","author":"Herpertz-Dahlmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22467","article-title":"Sex- and age-specific incidence of healthcare-register-recorded eating disorders in the complete swedish 1979\u20132001 birth cohort","volume":"48","author":"Javaras","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171500272X","article-title":"Three decades of eating disorders in Dutch primary care: decreasing incidence of bulimia nervosa but not of anorexia nervosa","volume":"46","author":"Smink","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1177\/0141076815617651","article-title":"Trends in hospital admission rates for anorexia nervosa in Oxford (1968-2011) and England (1990-2011): database studies","volume":"109","author":"Holland","year":"2016","journal-title":"J R Soc Med."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22402","article-title":"Time trends in lifetime incidence rates of first-time diagnosed anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa across 16 years in a Danish nationwide psychiatric registry study","volume":"48","author":"Steinhausen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12170","article-title":"Has the time come for a staging model to map the course of eating disorders from high risk to severe enduring illness?","volume":"9","author":"Treasure","year":"2015","journal-title":"Early Interv Psychiatry"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22249","article-title":"Mortality following hospital discharge with a diagnosis of eating disorder: national record linkage study, England, 2001\u20132009","volume":"47","author":"Hoang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)00081-X","article-title":"Eating disorders: the big issue","volume":"3","author":"Schmidt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20664","article-title":"Reproduction and offspring status 18 years after teenage-onset anorexia nervosa\u2014A controlled community-based study","volume":"42","author":"Wentz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26752","DOI":"10.1038\/srep26752","article-title":"Weight gain in anorexia nervosa does not ameliorate the faecal microbiota, branched chain fatty acid profiles, and gastrointestinal complaints","volume":"6","author":"Mack","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000247","article-title":"The intestinal microbiota in acute anorexia nervosa and during renourishment: relationship to depression, anxiety, and eating disorder psychopathology","volume":"77","author":"Kleiman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22801","article-title":"Gut microbiota and body composition in anorexia nervosa inpatients in comparison to athletes, overweight, obese, and normal weight controls","volume":"50","author":"M\u00f6rkl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0145274","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0145274","article-title":"Gut dysbiosis in patients with anorexia nervosa","volume":"10","author":"Morita","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-017-0945-7","article-title":"Food matters: how the microbiome and gut\u2013brain interaction might impact the development and course of anorexia nervosa","volume":"26","author":"Herpertz-Dahlmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1093\/femsre\/fuu010","article-title":"Microbial endocrinology: the interplay between the microbiota and the endocrine system","volume":"39","author":"Neuman","year":"2015","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Rev."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X16666180118101354","article-title":"Is the impact of starvation on the gut microbiota specific or unspecific to anorexia nervosa?","volume":"16","author":"Mack","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Neuropharmacol."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-54852-6.00014-8","article-title":"Chapter 14: Microbiome and inflammation in eating disorders","volume-title":"Eating Disorders and Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence.","author":"Seitz","year":"2019"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2018.10.004","article-title":"The microbiome and eating disorders","volume":"42","author":"Seitz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12820","article-title":"Diet rapidly and reproducibly alters the human gut microbiome","volume":"505","author":"David","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1080\/14737159.2016.1184574","article-title":"Microbiome sequencing: challenges and opportunities for molecular medicine","volume":"16","author":"Clavel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Expert Rev Mol Diagn."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3346","article-title":"Mind-altering microorganisms: the impact of the gut microbiota on brain and behaviour","volume":"13","author":"Cryan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2016.04.074","article-title":"Ly6Chi monocytes provide a link between antibiotic-induced changes in gut microbiota and adult hippocampal neurogenesis","volume":"15","author":"M\u00f6hle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell Rep."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2016.175","article-title":"The endocrine manifestations of anorexia nervosa: mechanisms and management","volume":"13","author":"Schorr","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-5576-0_2","article-title":"Evolutionary considerations of neurotransmitters in microbial, plant, and animal cells","volume-title":"Microbial Endocrinology: Interkingdom Signaling in Infectious Disease and Health.","author":"Roshchina","year":"2010"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"G1288","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00341.2012","article-title":"Critical role of gut microbiota in the production of biologically active, free catecholamines in the gut lumen of mice","volume":"303","author":"Asano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.06.031","article-title":"Transfer of intestinal microbiota from lean donors increases insulin sensitivity in individuals with metabolic syndrome","volume":"143","author":"Vrieze","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"B27","first-page":"43","article-title":"Morphology and physiology, endocrinology and biochemistry","volume-title":"Germfree and Gnotobiotic Animal Models.","author":"Wostmann","year":"1996"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3698","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0812874106","article-title":"Metabolomics analysis reveals large effects of gut microflora on mammalian blood metabolites","volume":"106","author":"Wikoff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e65465","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0065465","article-title":"Gut microbiota composition in male rat models under different nutritional status and physical activity and its association with serum leptin and ghrelin levels","volume":"8","author":"Queipo-Ortu\u00f1o","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ynstr.2016.03.001","article-title":"The microbiome: A key regulator of stress and neuroinflammation","volume":"4","author":"Rea","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurobiol Stress."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2011.00094","article-title":"Brain-gut-microbe communication in health and disease","volume":"2","author":"Grenham","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Physiol."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114510004319","article-title":"Assessment of psychotropic-like properties of a probiotic formulation (Lactobacillus helveticus R0052 and Bifidobacterium longum R0175) in rats and human subjects","volume":"105","author":"Messaoudi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Nutr."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11070","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0504978102","article-title":"Obesity alters gut microbial ecology","volume":"102","author":"Ley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241214","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1241214","article-title":"Gut microbiota from twins discordant for obesity modulate metabolism in mice","volume":"341","author":"Ridaura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2015.07.009","article-title":"Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and vertical banded gastroplasty induce long-term changes on the human gut microbiome contributing to fat mass regulation","volume":"22","author":"Tremaroli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell Metab."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1229000","article-title":"Gut microbiomes of Malawian twin pairs discordant for kwashiorkor","volume":"339","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1202851","article-title":"Antibiotics as part of the management of severe acute malnutrition","volume":"368","author":"Trehan","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2013.20","article-title":"Correlation between body mass index and gut concentrations of Lactobacillus reuteri, Bifidobacterium animalis, Methanobrevibacter smithii and Escherichia coli","volume":"37","author":"Million","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Obes."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-13-290","article-title":"Nutritional rehabilitation in anorexia nervosa: review of the literature and implications for treatment","volume":"13","author":"Marzola","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1586\/1744666X.2014.906302","article-title":"Spectrum of mast cell activation disorders","volume":"10","author":"Petra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-123826","article-title":"[Pilot study: Gut microbiome and intestinal barrier in anorexia nervosa]","author":"M\u00f6rkl","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001374","article-title":"Intestinal permeability is decreased in anorexia nervosa","volume":"9","author":"Monteleone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2013.11.006","article-title":"Alteration of intestinal barrier function during activity-based anorexia in mice","volume":"33","author":"Jesus","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Nutr Edinb Scotl."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21887","DOI":"10.1038\/srep21887","article-title":"Maintaining physical activity during refeeding improves body composition, intestinal hyperpermeability and behavior in anorectic mice","volume":"6","author":"Achamrah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2015.00392","article-title":"Breaking down the barriers: the gut microbiome, intestinal permeability and stress-related psychiatric disorders","volume":"9","author":"Kelly","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.05.001","article-title":"Psychobiotics: a novel class of psychotropic","volume":"74","author":"Dinan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2017.00490","article-title":"Cross talk: the microbiota and neurodevelopmental disorders","volume":"11","author":"Kelly","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Neurosci."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4430","DOI":"10.1111\/bph.14127","article-title":"Finding the needle in the haystack: systematic identification of psychobiotics","volume":"175","author":"Bambury","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Pharmacol."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2014.09.031","article-title":"Inflammatory cytokines and anorexia nervosa: a meta-analysis of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies","volume":"51","author":"Solmi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.06.002","article-title":"A meta-analysis of cytokine concentrations in eating disorders","volume":"103","author":"Dalton","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-012-1488-3","article-title":"VSL#3 probiotics exerts the anti-inflammatory activity via PI3k\/Akt and NF-\u03baB pathway in rat model of DSS-induced colitis","volume":"374","author":"Dai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biochem."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2016.150","article-title":"Role of the gut microbiota in host appetite control: bacterial growth to animal feeding behaviour","volume":"13","author":"Fetissov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2017.00010","article-title":"Ghrelin-reactive immunoglobulins in conditions of altered appetite and energy balance","volume":"8","author":"Fetissov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e458","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2014.98","article-title":"Bacterial ClpB heat-shock protein, an antigen-mimetic of the anorexigenic peptide alpha-MSH, at the origin of eating disorders","volume":"4","author":"Tennoune","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2016.00023","article-title":"Increased ghrelin but low ghrelin-reactive immunoglobulins in a rat model of methotrexate chemotherapy-induced anorexia","volume":"3","author":"Fran\u00e7ois","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Nutr."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22531","article-title":"Elevated plasma concentrations of bacterial ClpB protein in patients with eating disorders","volume":"49","author":"Breton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2685","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms3685","article-title":"Anti-ghrelin immunoglobulins modulate ghrelin stability and its orexigenic effect in obese mice and humans","volume":"4","author":"Takagi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Commun."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e104845","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0104845","article-title":"The increased risk for autoimmune diseases in patients with eating disorders","volume":"9","author":"Raevuori","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12958","article-title":"Bidirectional relationship between eating disorders and autoimmune diseases","author":"Hedman","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20162089","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-2089","article-title":"Eating disorders, autoimmune, and autoinflammatory disease","volume":"140","author":"Zerwas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22153","article-title":"A case of anorexia nervosa with comorbid nervosa with comorbid Crohn's disease: beneficial effects of anti-TNF-\u03b1 therapy?","volume":"46","author":"Solmi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-017-2674-y","article-title":"Gut microbiota changes in the extreme decades of human life: a focus on centenarians","volume":"75","author":"Santoro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell Mol Life Sci CMLS"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2016.09.007","article-title":"The microbiome-gut-brain axis in health and disease","volume":"46","author":"Dinan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2018-316723","article-title":"Human gut microbiome: hopes, threats and promises","volume":"67","author":"Cani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00725","article-title":"Inflammation and gut-brain axis during type 2 diabetes: focus on the crosstalk between intestinal immune cells and enteric nervous system","volume":"12","author":"Bessac","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Neurosci."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2016.03.012","article-title":"Microbiota-gut-brain signalling in Parkinson's disease: implications for non-motor symptoms","volume":"27","author":"Felice","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26069","article-title":"Gut microbiota are related to Parkinson's disease and clinical phenotype: gut microbiota in Parkinson's disease","volume":"30","author":"Scheperjans","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mov Disord."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.07.019","article-title":"Transferring the blues: depression-associated gut microbiota induces neurobehavioural changes in the rat","volume":"82","author":"Kelly","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-016-0225-7","article-title":"Microbiota Transfer Therapy alters gut ecosystem and improves gastrointestinal and autism symptoms: an open-label study","volume":"5","author":"Kang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"pyw020","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyw020","article-title":"Growing up in a bubble: using germ-free animals to assess the influence of the gut microbiota on brain and behavior","volume":"19","author":"Luczynski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000244","article-title":"A gut (microbiome) feeling about the brain","volume":"32","author":"Sherwin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2014.05.006","article-title":"Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor and cognitive functioning in underweight, weight-recovered and partially weight-recovered females with anorexia nervosa","volume":"54","author":"Zwipp","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2015.04.004","article-title":"Gut microbiota depletion from early adolescence in mice: implications for brain and behaviour","volume":"48","author":"Desbonnet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-016-1567-9","article-title":"Brain morphological changes in adolescent and adult patients with anorexia nervosa","volume":"123","author":"Seitz","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neural Transm."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.06.019","article-title":"Brain volume reduction predicts weight development in adolescent patients with anorexia nervosa","volume":"68","author":"Seitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/15622975.2016.1273552","article-title":"Reduced astrocyte density underlying brain volume reduction in activity-based anorexia rats","volume":"19","author":"Frintrop","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2016.1173725","article-title":"Memory impairment is associated with the loss of regular oestrous cycle and plasma oestradiol levels in an activity-based anorexia animal model","volume":"17","author":"Paulukat","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2012.77","article-title":"The microbiome-gut-brain axis during early life regulates the hippocampal serotonergic system in a sex-dependent manner","volume":"18","author":"Clarke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.01.002","article-title":"Does a shared neurobiology for foods and drugs of abuse contribute to extremes of food ingestion in anorexia and bulimia nervosa?","volume":"73","author":"Kaye","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1586\/17474124.2016.1166953","article-title":"Can attention to the intestinal microbiota improve understanding and treatment of anorexia nervosa?","volume":"10","author":"Carr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e7125","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0007125","article-title":"Monitoring bacterial community of human gut microbiota reveals an increase in Lactobacillus in obese patients and Methanogens in anorexic patients","volume":"4","author":"Armougom","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0179739","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0179739","article-title":"Microbiota in anorexia nervosa: The triangle between bacterial species, metabolites and psychological tests","volume":"12","author":"Borgo","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2524","article-title":"Daily changes in composition and diversity of the intestinal microbiota in patients with anorexia nervosa: a series of three cases","volume":"25","author":"Kleiman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev J Eat Disord Assoc."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2014.02.009","article-title":"The microbiome in inflammatory bowel disease: current status and the future ahead","volume":"146","author":"Kostic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11450","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-11734-8","article-title":"Butyrate-producing bacteria supplemented in vitro to Crohn's disease patient microbiota increased butyrate production and enhanced intestinal epithelial barrier integrity","volume":"7","author":"Geirnaert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e87","DOI":"10.1038\/cti.2016.38","article-title":"New insights into therapeutic strategies for gut microbiota modulation in inflammatory diseases","volume":"5","author":"Vieira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Transl Immunol."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-0897-4_9","article-title":"Neuropeptides and the microbiota-gut-brain axis","volume":"817","author":"Holzer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol."},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1038\/nature25979","article-title":"Extensive impact of non-antibiotic drugs on human gut bacteria","volume":"555","author":"Maier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2018.1460015","article-title":"Probiotics drive gut microbiome triggering emotional brain signatures","volume":"9","author":"Bagga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-018-1732-z","article-title":"Influence of 4-week multi-strain probiotic administration on resting-state functional connectivity in healthy volunteers","author":"Bagga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr."},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2016.06.009","article-title":"Probiotic supplementation can positively affect anxiety and depressive symptoms: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"36","author":"Pirbaglou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutr Res N Y N."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Endocrinology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fendo.2019.00041\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,11]],"date-time":"2019-02-11T23:13:26Z","timestamp":1549926806000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fendo.2019.00041\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]]},"references-count":91,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fendo.2019.00041"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2019.00041","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2392"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2392","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]]},"article-number":"41"}}