{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T23:39:12Z","timestamp":1788305952243,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]],"date-time":"2019-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Endocrinol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2019.00511","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]],"date-time":"2019-07-30T00:39:18Z","timestamp":1564447158000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Autoimmunity Predisposition in Girls With Turner Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Malgorzata","family":"Wegiel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Antosz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Gieburowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamila","family":"Szeliga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Hankus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Urszula","family":"Grzybowska-Chlebowczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabina","family":"Wiecek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ewa","family":"Malecka-Tendera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aneta","family":"Gawlik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3897","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-0558","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence, diagnostic delay, and mortality in Turner syndrome","volume":"91","author":"Stochholm","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(59)91893-8","article-title":"A sex chromosome anomaly in a case of gonadal dysgenesis (Turner's syndrome)","volume":"1","author":"Ford","year":"1959","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-1374","article-title":"Care of girls and women with Turner syndrome: a guideline of the Turner syndrome study group","volume":"92","author":"Bondy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metabol."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2009.03895.x","article-title":"Increased prevalence of autoimmunity in Turner syndrome \u2013 influence of age","volume":"156","author":"Mortensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1159\/000331050","article-title":"Incidence and dynamics of thyroid dysfunction and thyroid autoimmunity in girls with Turner's syndrome: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"76","author":"Gawlik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2012.01.015","article-title":"Autoimmune disorders in women with turner syndrome and women with karyotypically normal primary ovarian insufficiency","volume":"38","author":"Bakalov","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Autoimmun."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/1824-7288-39-79","article-title":"Endocrine autoimmunity in Turner Syndrome","volume":"39","author":"Grossi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Italian J Pediatr."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1159\/000357130","article-title":"Epidemiology, presentation and long-term evolution of Graves' disease in children, adolescents and young adults with Turner syndrome","volume":"81","author":"Valenzise","year":"2014","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-08-0846","article-title":"Serological screening for coeliac disease in adults with Turner's syndrome: prevalence and clinical significance of endomysium antibody positivity","volume":"160","author":"Frost","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv.23.1.0457","article-title":"Turner's syndrome in adulthood","volume":"23","author":"Elsheikh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Endocr Rev."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(97)00237-0","article-title":"Morbidity in Turner syndrome","volume":"51","author":"Gravholt","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.11.082","article-title":"Halo nevus, rather than vitiligo, is a typical dermatologic finding of Turner's syndrome: clinical, genetic, and immunogenetic study in 72 patients","volume":"51","author":"Brazzelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol."},{"key":"B13","first-page":"647","article-title":"Alopecia areata and diffuse hypotrichosis associated with Ullrich-Turner syndrome","volume":"44","author":"Tebbe","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hautarzt."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-3480","article-title":"Vulvar lichen sclerosus is very frequent in women with Turner syndrome","volume":"99","author":"Chakhtoura","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metabol."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.18544\/EP-01.12.02.1451","article-title":"Autoimmune disease profile in Turner syndrome patients","volume":"12","author":"Gawlik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Endokrynol Pediatr."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0144549","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0144549","article-title":"CD4+FOXP3+ regulatory T cells exhibit impaired ability to suppress effector T cell proliferation in patients with Turner syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2018.00307","article-title":"Immunological profile and predisposition to autoimmunity in girls with Turner syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Gawlik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2008.11.007","article-title":"The role of X-linked FOXP3 in the autoimmune susceptibility of Turner Syndrome patients","volume":"131","author":"Su","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Immunol."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.44.235.291","article-title":"Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls","volume":"44","author":"Hovatta","year":"1969","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child."},{"key":"B20","first-page":"PH7","article-title":"Screening for celiac disease in Poland","volume":"15","author":"Szaflarska-Poplawska","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1466","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-0228","article-title":"Significance of prediagnostic thyroid anti-bodies in women with autoimmune thyroid disease","volume":"96","author":"Hutfless","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-014-0513-6","article-title":"The association with Turner syndrome significantly affects the course of Hashimoto's thyroiditis in children, irrespective of karyotype","volume":"50","author":"Aversa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Endocrine."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1159\/000452722","article-title":"The evolution of thyroid function after presenting with hashimoto thyroiditis is different between initially euthyroid girls with and those without Turner syndrome","volume":"86","author":"Wasniewska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-018-0447-3","article-title":"Atypical phenotypic aspects of autoimmune thyroid disorders in young patients with turner syndrome","volume":"44","author":"Aversa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2017.00290","article-title":"Vitiligo and autoimmune thyroid disorders","volume":"8","author":"Baldini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol."},{"key":"B26","first-page":"89","article-title":"Hashimoto thyroiditis in children with diabetes mellitus type 1","volume":"11","author":"Korzeniowska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetol Praktyczna."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1300137","article-title":"Autoimmune thyroid disorders and coeliac disease","volume":"130","author":"Collin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-16-0737","article-title":"Autoimmune comorbidities in Hashimoto's thyroiditis: different patterns of association in adulthood and childhood\/adolescence","volume":"176","author":"Ruggeri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2001.01296.x","article-title":"Autoimmune thyroid syndrome in woman with Turner's syndrome \u2013 the association with karyotype","volume":"55","author":"Elsheikh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3233\/NIB-2012-012039","article-title":"Estrogen and signaling in the cells of immune system","volume":"3","author":"Khan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv Neuroimm Biol."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"G1","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-17-0430","article-title":"International Turner Syndrome Consensus Group","volume":"177","author":"Gravholt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1177\/2042018817746291","article-title":"Current best practice in the management of Turner syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Shankar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Endocrinology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fendo.2019.00511\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]],"date-time":"2019-07-30T00:39:21Z","timestamp":1564447161000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fendo.2019.00511\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fendo.2019.00511"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2019.00511","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2392"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2392","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]]},"article-number":"511"}}