{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T09:33:30Z","timestamp":1762508010285,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,21]],"date-time":"2020-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579564800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Endocrinol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2019.00936","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,21]],"date-time":"2020-01-21T04:52:40Z","timestamp":1579582360000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Adrenocorticotropic Hormone-Producing Paraganglioma With Low Plasma ACTH Level: A Case Report and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Siyue","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhelong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fuqiong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weijie","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(52)90027-2","article-title":"The natural history of Cushing's syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Plotz","year":"1952","journal-title":"Am Med J"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68699-6","article-title":"Cushing's syndrome","volume":"367","author":"Newell-Price","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1806651","article-title":"Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma","volume":"381","author":"Neumann","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-198201000-00005","article-title":"Cushing's syndrome due to ectopic ACTH production by a nasal paraganglioma","volume":"283","author":"Apple","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Med. Sci."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3340","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19931201)72:11<3340::AID-CNCR2820721133>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Malignant paraganglioma presenting as Cushing syndrome with virilism in childhood. Production of cortisol, androgens, and adrenocorticotrophic hormone by the tumor","volume":"72","author":"Kitahara","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cancer Soc"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2000.15.2.142","article-title":"A case of Cushing's syndrome in ACTH-secreting mediastinal paraganglioma","volume":"15","author":"Park","year":"2000","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-002-0695-8","article-title":"[ACTH-producing paraganglioma of the paranasal sinuses]","volume":"51","author":"Lieberum","year":"2003","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.4158\/EP.10.5.424","article-title":"Ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone hypersecretion due to a primary pulmonary paraganglioma","volume":"10","author":"Dahir","year":"2004","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2005.01.019","article-title":"An extra-adrenal abdominal pheochromocytoma causing ectopic ACTH syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Otsuka","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Hypertens J"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1353.006","article-title":"A case of catecholamine and glucocorticoid excess syndrome due to a corticotropin-secreting paraganglioma","volume":"1073","author":"Willenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2005.12.006","article-title":"Corticotropin-producing pulmonary gangliocytic paraganglioma associated with Cushing's syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Palau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum Pathol."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e46","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMicm1010540","article-title":"Images in clinical medicine. Ectopic Cushing's syndrome","volume":"365","author":"Flohr","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-6-331","article-title":"Hypercortisolaemia due to ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion by a nasal paraganglioma: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"6","author":"Thomas","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130038","DOI":"10.1530\/EDM-13-0038","article-title":"Cushing's syndrome due to ectopic ACTH production by a nasal paraganglioma","volume":"2013","author":"Serra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E320","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.3153","article-title":"Ectopic Cushing's syndrome due to retroperitoneal ACTH-producing paragangliomas","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can Urol Assoc J"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2013.10.007","article-title":"68Ga-DOTATOC PET-CT in the localization of source of ectopic ACTH in patients with ectopic ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Venkitaraman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1590\/2359-3997000000240","article-title":"A rare case of ectopic ACTH syndrome originating from malignant renal paraganglioma","volume":"61","author":"Tutal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2018.12.009","article-title":"A case of cushing syndrome in ACTH-secreting thymic paraganglioma","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5210","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.86.11.8034","article-title":"Benign paragangliomas: clinical presentation and treatment outcomes in 236 patients","volume":"86","author":"Erickson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1215245","article-title":"Intraadrenal corticotropin in bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia","volume":"369","author":"Louiset","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1053\/hupa.2003.24","article-title":"High diagnostic accuracy of adrenal core biopsy: results of the German and Austrian adrenal network multicenter trial in 220 consecutive patients","volume":"34","author":"Saeger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-1542","article-title":"The ectopic adrenocorticotropin syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis, management, and long-term follow-up","volume":"91","author":"Isidori","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199801000-00007","article-title":"Immunoreactivity for A103, an antibody to melan-A (Mart-1), in adrenocortical and other steroid tumors","volume":"22","author":"Busam","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.09-VP-0022-M-FL","article-title":"Histologic and immunohistochemical characterization of pheochromocytoma in 6 cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus)","volume":"46","author":"Miller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Pathol."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.82.6.1780","article-title":"Effectiveness versus efficacy: the limited value in clinical practice of high dose dexamethasone suppression testing in the differential diagnosis of adrenocorticotropin-dependent Cushing's syndrome","volume":"82","author":"Aron","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Endocrinology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fendo.2019.00936\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,21]],"date-time":"2020-01-21T04:52:43Z","timestamp":1579582363000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fendo.2019.00936\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,21]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fendo.2019.00936"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2019.00936","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2392"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1664-2392"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,21]]},"article-number":"936"}}