{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T11:47:15Z","timestamp":1778154435387,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]],"date-time":"2023-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672963200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Endocrinol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.1120555","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]],"date-time":"2023-01-06T19:57:15Z","timestamp":1673035035000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Editorial: Heterogeneity of clinical phenotypes in type 1 diabetes and of beta cell deterioration in type 1 diabetes"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Xia","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinhua","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhenqi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dci20-0022","article-title":"Precision medicine in diabetes: A consensus report from the American diabetes association (ADA) and the European association for the study of diabetes (EASD)","volume":"43","author":"Chung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(18)30051-2","article-title":"Novel subgroups of adult-onset diabetes and their association with outcomes: a data-driven cluster analysis of six variables","volume":"6","author":"Ahlqvist","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(19)30087-7","article-title":"Disease progression and treatment response in data-driven subgroups of type 2 diabetes compared with models based on simple clinical features: an analysis using clinical trial data","volume":"7","author":"Dennis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(19)30187-1","article-title":"Risk of diabetes-associated diseases in subgroups of patients with recent-onset diabetes: a 5-year follow-up study","volume":"7","author":"Zaharia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002654","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes genetic loci informed by multi-trait associations point to disease mechanisms and subtypes: A soft clustering analysis","volume":"15","author":"Udler","year":"2018","journal-title":"PloS Med"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-019-4909-y","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes: a multifaceted disease","volume":"62","author":"Pearson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xcrm.2021.100477","article-title":"Four groups of type 2 diabetes contribute to the etiological and clinical heterogeneity in newly diagnosed individuals: An IMI DIRECT study","volume":"3","author":"Wesolowska-Andersen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell Rep Med"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-022-05778-3","article-title":"Precision medicine in type 1 diabetes","volume":"65","author":"Carr","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.abd5666","article-title":"Transcriptional networks in at-risk individuals identify signatures of type 1 diabetes progression","volume":"13","author":"Xhonneux","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-031586","article-title":"Development and validation of multivariable clinical diagnostic models to identify type 1 diabetes requiring rapid insulin therapy in adults aged 18-50 years","volume":"9","author":"Lynam","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-009088","article-title":"Can clinical features be used to differentiate type 1 from type 2 diabetes? a systematic review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"Shields","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dci21-0043","article-title":"The management of type 1 diabetes in adults. a consensus report by the American diabetes association (ADA) and the European association for the study of diabetes (EASD)","volume":"44","author":"Holt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3343\/alm.2018.38.6.530","article-title":"Clinical utility and cross-reactivity of insulin and c-peptide assays by the lumipulse G1200 system","volume":"38","author":"Oh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Lab Med"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3461","article-title":"Three-phasic pattern of c-peptide decline in type 1 diabetes patients with partial remission","volume":"37","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Endocrinology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fendo.2022.1120555\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]],"date-time":"2023-01-06T19:57:17Z","timestamp":1673035037000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fendo.2022.1120555\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fendo.2022.1120555"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2022.1120555","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2392"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2392","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]]},"article-number":"1120555"}}