{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T00:46:42Z","timestamp":1793321202866,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":230,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747353600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Endocrinol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common endocrine-related complications during pregnancy, and its prevalence has increased over the past three decades. GDM adversely affects the maternal cardiovascular system, umbilical\u2013placental blood perfusion, and fetal blood flow. We conducted a comprehensive literature search and systematically evaluated and synthesized cardiovascular changes in the mothers, umbilical\u2013placental circulation, and the progeny following exposure to GDM. Multiple pathophysiological mechanisms underlying cardiovascular alteration were investigated, including endothelial dysfunction, insulin resistance, oxidative stress, ion channel abnormalities, inflammation, angiogenic imbalance, and epigenetic modifications. These findings provide valuable insights for developing early intervention strategies and therapeutic approaches to mitigating cardiovascular risks in both mothers and offspring following GDM exposure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2025.1474643","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:10:41Z","timestamp":1747354241000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Influence of gestational diabetes mellitus on the cardiovascular system and its underlying mechanisms"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Ze","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yumeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuai","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingjun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linglu","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhice","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaqi","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2021.109050","article-title":"IDF diabetes atlas: estimation of global and regional gestational diabetes mellitus prevalence for 2021 by international association of diabetes in pregnancy study group\u2019s criteria","volume":"183","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-019-4840-2","article-title":"Gestational diabetes and the risk of cardiovascular disease in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Kramer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2021.0335","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus: diagnostic approaches and maternal-offspring complications","volume":"46","author":"Moon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab J"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2018.09.004","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus: mechanisms, treatment, and complications","volume":"29","author":"Johns","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.2790","article-title":"Association of history of gestational diabetes with long-term cardiovascular disease risk in a large prospective cohort of US women","volume":"177","author":"Tobias","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2022.110222","article-title":"Prevalence of preeclampsia and uterine arteries resistance in the different phenotypes of gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"195","author":"Chatzakis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2023.0239","article-title":"Pregnancy complications are associated with premature coronary artery disease: linking three cohorts","volume":"32","author":"Khoja","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047320","article-title":"Gestational diabetes history and glucose tolerance after pregnancy associated with coronary artery calcium in women during midlife: the CARDIA study","volume":"143","author":"Gunderson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.090569","article-title":"Mild glucose intolerance in pregnancy and risk of cardiovascular disease: a population-based cohort study","volume":"181","author":"Retnakaran","year":"2009","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.24929","article-title":"Midgestation cardiovascular phenotype in women who develop gestational diabetes and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: comparative study","volume":"60","author":"Anzoategui","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.04.019","article-title":"Paired maternal and fetal cardiac functional measurements in women with gestational diabetes mellitus at 35-36 weeks\u2019 gestation","volume":"223","author":"Aguilera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890.2015.1099719","article-title":"Previous gestational diabetes history is associated with impaired coronary flow reserve","volume":"47","author":"Caliskan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.23666","article-title":"Three-dimensional echocardiography and cardiac strain imaging in women with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"58","author":"Company Calabuig","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.26077","article-title":"Vascular phenotype at 35-37 weeks\u2019 gestation in women with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"61","author":"Mansukhani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-2494","article-title":"Subclinical inflammation and vascular dysfunction in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"90","author":"Heitritter","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.21941","article-title":"Impact of gestational diabetes mellitus on maternal cardiac adaptation to pregnancy","volume":"56","author":"Buddeberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s12947-022-00292-3","article-title":"Two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography in assessing the subclinical myocardial dysfunction in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Ultrasound"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33549\/physiolres","article-title":"QT dispersion and electrocardiographic changes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"61","author":"Medova","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physiol Res"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2017.1336759","article-title":"A first trimester prediction model for gestational diabetes utilizing aneuploidy and pre-eclampsia screening markers","volume":"31","author":"Sweeting","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000002907","article-title":"The cardio-ankle vascular index as a predictor of adverse pregnancy outcomes","volume":"39","author":"Rueangjaroen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000336692","article-title":"Maternal hemodynamics at 11-13 weeks\u2019 gestation in gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"31","author":"Khalil","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14791641221078109","DOI":"10.1177\/14791641221078109","article-title":"Fetal cerebral three-dimensional power Doppler vascularization indices and their relationships with maternal glucose levels in pregnancies complicated with gestational diabetes","volume":"19","author":"Perez-Martin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Vasc Dis Res"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2018.1472226","article-title":"Comparison of placental three-dimensional power Doppler indices and volume in the first and the second trimesters of pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"32","author":"Wong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"B24","article-title":"Color Doppler ultrasound detection of hemodynamic changes in pregnant women with GDM and analysis of their influence on pregnancy outcomes","volume":"13","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Transl Res"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1933719110393029","article-title":"Effect of gestational diabetes on maternal artery function","volume":"18","author":"Stanley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reprod Sci"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-017-0530-x","article-title":"Subclinical inflammation associated with prolonged TIMP-1 upregulation and arterial stiffness after gestational diabetes mellitus: a hospital-based cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Vilmi-Kerala","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1926-7064","article-title":"Clinical value of echo-tracking in gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"130","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00059-013-3874-3","article-title":"Noninvasive assessment of subclinical atherosclerosis in normotensive gravidae with gestational diabetes","volume":"39","author":"Atay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Herz"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2261-14-132","article-title":"Association of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) with subclinical atherosclerosis: a systemic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2013.04.088","article-title":"PP063. Carotid artery stiffness and elasticity in gestational diabetes","volume":"3","author":"Lange","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pregnancy Hypertens"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00115.2011","article-title":"Influence of hyperglycemia during and after pregnancy on postpartum vascular function","volume":"302","author":"Davenport","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-022-01663-w","article-title":"Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective UK Biobank study","volume":"21","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2021.06.014","article-title":"Evaluation of microvascular density and retinal vessel diameter in gestational and type 2 diabetes using swept-source OCT-A technology","volume":"45","author":"Evliyaoglu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2013.847916","article-title":"Doppler flow parameters in orbital arteries in gestational diabetes\u00a0mellitus patients","volume":"27","author":"Moneta-Wielgos","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s0100-72032012001000007","article-title":"Study of ophthalmic artery hemodynamic pattern in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"34","author":"dos Anjos Gde","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.06.021","article-title":"Maternal arterial stiffness in pregnancies complicated by gestational and type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"203","author":"Savvidou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0136892","article-title":"Aortic stiffness and cardiovascular risk in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"10","author":"Lekva","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X16678479","article-title":"The temporal trend of vascular function in women with gestational diabetes","volume":"22","author":"Garg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.21.12.2111","article-title":"Impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in women with previous gestational diabetes","volume":"21","author":"Anastasiou","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329634","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/329634","article-title":"Experimental gestational diabetes mellitus induces blunted vasoconstriction and functional changes in the rat aorta","volume":"2014","author":"Tufino","year":"2014","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.298.6673.564","article-title":"Growth in utero, blood pressure in childhood and adult life, and mortality from cardiovascular disease","volume":"298","author":"Barker","year":"1989","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.33805","article-title":"Association of maternal history of spontaneous abortion and stillbirth with risk of congenital heart disease in offspring of women with vs without type 2 diabetes","volume":"4","author":"Ji","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"l6398","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l6398","article-title":"Maternal diabetes during pregnancy and early onset of cardiovascular disease in offspring: population based cohort study with 40 years of follow-up","volume":"367","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2020.100658","article-title":"Fetal cardiac functional abnormalities assessed by echocardiography in mothers suffering gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Ghaderian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Probl Cardiol"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2018.1425832","article-title":"Effect of well-controlled gestational diabetes on left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in neonates","volume":"32","author":"Ghandi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.22163","article-title":"Effect of maternal diabetes on fetal heart function on echocardiography: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"57","author":"Depla","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15994","article-title":"Evaluation of fetal cardiac function in maternal gestational diabetes mellitus by speckle-tracking echocardiography","volume":"42","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000026645","article-title":"Assessment of fetal cardiac diastolic function of gestational diabetes mellitus using dual-gate Doppler","volume":"100","author":"Hou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med (Baltimore)"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.22148","article-title":"Impact of gestational diabetes mellitus on fetal cardiac morphology and function: cohort comparison of second- and third-trimester fetuses","volume":"57","author":"Yovera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2021.1973996","article-title":"Fetal cardiac geometry and function in pregnancies with well-controlled gestational diabetes mellitus using Fetal HQ","volume":"35","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.11.007","article-title":"Fetal cardiac function in maternal diabetes: A conventional and speckle-tracking echocardiographic study","volume":"31","author":"Miranda","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09513590903247840","article-title":"Computerized analysis of fetal heart rate in pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"26","author":"Buscicchio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.10.019","article-title":"The role of first trimester fetal heart rate in the prediction of gestational diabetes: A multicenter study","volume":"243","author":"Sirico","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpz005","article-title":"Maternal gestational diabetes is associated with offspring\u2019s hypertension","volume":"32","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.v38.6","article-title":"Associations of maternal gestational diabetes mellitus with alterations in cardiovascular system in early childhood","volume":"38","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906154","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/906154","article-title":"Obesity and blood pressure in 17-year-old offspring of mothers with gestational diabetes: insights from the Jerusalem Perinatal Study","volume":"2011","author":"Tsadok","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp Diabetes Res"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2008.326","article-title":"Intrauterine exposure to gestational diabetes, child adiposity, and blood pressure","volume":"22","author":"Wright","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5839","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10245839","article-title":"The impact of gestational diabetes in pregnancy on the cardiovascular system of children at one year of age","volume":"10","author":"Wacker-Gussmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvab280","article-title":"Down-regulation of AMPK\/PPARdelta signalling promotes endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced endothelial dysfunction in adult rat offspring exposed to maternal diabetes","volume":"118","author":"Luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/EP086132","article-title":"Hyperglycaemia in pregnant rats causes sex-related vascular dysfunction in adult offspring: role of cyclooxygenase-2","volume":"102","author":"de Sa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0088269","article-title":"Long-term effects of maternal diabetes on blood pressure and renal function in rat male offspring","volume":"9","author":"Yan","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/JMU.JMU_161_20","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus and early hemodynamic changes in fetus","volume":"29","author":"Fatihoglu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Ultrasound"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.2019.144.issue-2","article-title":"Doppler ultrasonographic assessment of fetal middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity in gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"144","author":"Dantas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-013-0221-7","article-title":"Fetal cerebral hemodynamic in gestational diabetic versus normal pregnancies: a Doppler velocimetry of middle cerebral and umbilical arteries","volume":"114","author":"Shabani Zanjani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.189057","article-title":"Fetal hemodynamics and fetal growth indices by ultrasound in late pregnancy and birth weight in gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"129","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-2581","article-title":"Children exposed to maternal obesity or gestational diabetes mellitus during early fetal development have hypothalamic alterations that predict future weight gain","volume":"42","author":"Page","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2016.11.002","article-title":"High sucrose intake during gestation increases angiotensin II type 1 receptor-mediated vascular contractility associated with epigenetic alterations in aged offspring rats","volume":"86","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/jcrpe.v3i3.28","article-title":"Absence of increase in carotid artery intima-media thickness in infants of diabetic mothers","volume":"3","author":"Atabek","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016972","article-title":"Assessing the consequences of gestational diabetes mellitus on offspring\u2019s cardiovascular health: MySweetHeart Cohort study protocol, Switzerland","volume":"7","author":"Di Bernardo","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-061649","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus and offspring\u2019s carotid intima-media thickness at birth: MySweetHeart Cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Epure","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"dgaa211","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa211","article-title":"Maternal glycemia during pregnancy and child carotid intima media thickness, pulse wave velocity, and augmentation index","volume":"105","author":"Yuan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s13098-022-00974-y","article-title":"Maternal hyperglycemia inhibits pulmonary vasculogenesis during mouse fetal lung development by promoting GbetaL Ubiquitination-dependent mammalian target of Rapamycin assembly","volume":"15","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetol Metab Syndr"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5777804","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/5777804","article-title":"Clinical analysis of fetal lung development index and pregnancy outcome in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus with satisfactory blood glucose control","volume":"2022","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Contrast Media Mol Imaging"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2023.113645","article-title":"Assessment of myocardial function in infants of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus using deformation imaging over the first year of age","volume":"263","author":"Smith","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.763683","article-title":"Non-invasive detection of fetal vascular endothelial function in gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1570161121666230727150854","article-title":"Aortic intima-media thickness is increased in neonates of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus: the role of thioredoxin-interacting protein as a marker of oxidative stress","volume":"21","author":"Triantafyllidou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Vasc Pharmacol"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20080550","article-title":"Programming of growth, insulin resistance and vascular dysfunction in offspring of late gestation diabetic rats","volume":"117","author":"Segar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001250051117","article-title":"Streptozotocin diabetes in the pregnant rat induces cardiovascular dysfunction in adult offspring","volume":"42","author":"Holemans","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.201900022","article-title":"Maternal high-sucrose diet accelerates vascular stiffness in aged offspring via suppressing Ca(v) 1.2 and contractile phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cells","volume":"63","author":"Feng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol Nutr Food Res"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18502\/ijrm.v20i1.10405","article-title":"The association between fetal renal artery indices in late pregnancy and birth weight in gestational diabetes mellitus: A cohort study","volume":"20","author":"Sadat Jamal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Biomed"},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8040429","article-title":"Renal consequences of gestational diabetes mellitus in term neonates: A multidisciplinary approach to the DOHaD perspective in the prevention and early recognition of neonates of GDM mothers at risk of hypertension and chronic renal diseases in later life","volume":"8","author":"Aisa","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-109696","article-title":"High glucose level induces cardiovascular dysplasia during early embryo development","volume":"127","author":"Jin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283124","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/283124","article-title":"Ultrastructure of placenta of gravidas with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"2015","author":"Meng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Int"},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340801908783","article-title":"Placental pathology in women with gestational diabetes","volume":"87","author":"Daskalakis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2016.1199676","article-title":"Placental vascularization and apoptosis in Type-1 and gestational DM","volume":"30","author":"Akarsu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-020-05290-6","article-title":"Compromised barrier integrity of human feto-placental vessels from gestational diabetic pregnancies is related to downregulation of occludin expression","volume":"64","author":"Villota","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbadis.2019.165535","article-title":"Placental structure in gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"1866","author":"Carrasco-Wong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis"},{"key":"B88","article-title":"Microscopic impacts of gestational diabetes mellitus on the umbilical cord","volume":"22","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mymensingh Med J"},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2147\/PHMT.S323812","article-title":"Histopathologic impacts of diabetes mellitus on umbilical cord during pregnancy","volume":"13","author":"Tenaw Goshu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Health Med Ther"},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.06.018","article-title":"Histomorphological changes of the placenta and umbilical cord in pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"97","author":"Kadivar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.689888","article-title":"Investigation into the predictive potential of three-dimensional ultrasonographic placental volume and vascular indices in gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"12","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1273415","article-title":"Doppler studies of gestational diabetes in the third trimester","author":"Reitter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med"},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(93)90512-H","article-title":"Placental and fetal Doppler velocimetry in pregnancies complicated by maternal diabetes mellitus","volume":"168","author":"Salvesen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1734-1140(09)70095-7","article-title":"Altered response of human umbilical artery to 5-HT in gestational diabetic pregnancy","volume":"61","author":"Radenkovic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rep"},{"key":"B95","first-page":"64","article-title":"Pharmacological evaluation of bradykinin effect on human umbilical artery in normal, hypertensive and diabetic pregnancy","volume":"59","author":"Radenkovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rep"},{"key":"B96","first-page":"27","article-title":"Reduction of the human placental vascular relaxation to progesterone by gestational diabetes","volume":"8","author":"Omar","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Investig"},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2012.736564","article-title":"Alteration of endothelial function markers in women with gestational diabetes and their fetuses","volume":"26","author":"Mordwinkin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2014.06.005","article-title":"Features of endothelial dysfunction in umbilical cord vessels of women with gestational diabetes","volume":"24","author":"Di Fulvio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2006.09.017","article-title":"Should we consider gestational diabetes a vascular risk factor","volume":"194","author":"Bo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2007.01772.x","article-title":"Elevated concentrations of asymmetric dimethylarginine are associated with deterioration of glucose tolerance in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"261","author":"Mittermayer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2015.01.195","article-title":"Vitamin D rescues dysfunction of fetal endothelial colony forming cells from individuals with gestational diabetes","volume":"36","author":"Gui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12020506","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus treatment schemes modify maternal plasma cholesterol levels dependent to women s weight: possible impact on feto-placental vascular function","volume":"12","author":"Contreras-Duarte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000291514","article-title":"Nitric oxide synthase activity in umbilical and placental vascular tissue of gestational diabetic pregnancies","volume":"44","author":"Dollberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104076","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mvr.2020.104076","article-title":"Exposure to maternal diabetes induces endothelial dysfunction and hypertension in adult male rat offspring","volume":"133","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microvasc Res"},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2012.93","article-title":"Sex-specific programming of hypertension in offspring of late-gestation diabetic rats","volume":"72","author":"Katkhuda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1080\/19336918.2015.1127467","article-title":"Post-transcriptional down regulation of ICAM-1 in feto-placental endothelium in GDM","volume":"10","author":"Diaz-Perez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell Adh Migr"},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbadis.2021.166216","article-title":"High total cholesterol and triglycerides levels increase arginases metabolism, impairing nitric oxide signaling and worsening fetoplacental endothelial dysfunction in gestational diabetes mellitus pregnancies","volume":"1867","author":"Contreras-Duarte","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis"},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbadis.2017.11.010","article-title":"Human umbilical vein endothelium-derived exosomes play a role in foetoplacental endothelial dysfunction in gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"1864","author":"Saez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis"},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11302-015-9491-2","article-title":"Insulin requires A1 adenosine receptors expression to reverse gestational diabetes-increased L-arginine transport in human umbilical vein endothelium","volume":"12","author":"Guzman-Gutierrez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Purinergic Signal"},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbadis.2018.12.021","article-title":"Role of insulin, adenosine, and adipokine receptors in the foetoplacental vascular dysfunction in gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"1866","author":"Subiabre","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis"},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0122398","article-title":"Insulin reverses D-glucose-increased nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species generation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells","volume":"10","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-019-1267-6","article-title":"Hyperglycemia during pregnancy and long-term offspring outcomes","volume":"19","author":"Bianco","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Diabetes Rep"},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-02936-5","article-title":"Placental IGFBP1 levels during early pregnancy and the risk of insulin resistance and gestational diabetes","volume":"30","author":"Hivert","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-012-0360-x","article-title":"Maternal\/fetal determinants of insulin resistance in women during pregnancy and in offspring over life","volume":"13","author":"Lacroix","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Diabetes Rep"},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2017.09.002","article-title":"Mesenchymal stromal cells isolated from gestationally diabetic human placenta exhibit insulin resistance, decreased clonogenicity and angiogenesis","volume":"59","author":"Mathew","year":"2017","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2020.02.004","article-title":"Continuous elevation of plasma asprosin in pregnant women complicated with gestational diabetes mellitus: A nested case-control study","volume":"93","author":"Zhong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5947859","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/5947859","article-title":"Akt\/mTOR role in human foetoplacental vascular insulin resistance in diseases of pregnancy","volume":"2017","author":"Villalobos-Labra","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Diabetes Res"},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2009.01.006","article-title":"Assessment of insulin sensitivity\/resistance and their relations with leptin concentrations and anthropometric measures in a pregnant population with and without gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"24","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/s10020-020-00205-y","article-title":"Fetal circulating human resistin increases in diabetes during pregnancy and impairs placental mitochondrial biogenesis","volume":"26","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol Med"},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3500","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13123500","article-title":"Placental expression of glucose and zinc transporters in women with gestational diabetes","volume":"13","author":"Ustianowski","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2021.154766","article-title":"Insulin resistance, cardiovascular stiffening and cardiovascular disease","volume":"119","author":"Hill","year":"2021","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"B122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-002-0800-2","article-title":"Vascular function, insulin resistance and fatty acids","volume":"45","author":"Steinberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"B123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2006.8.1131","article-title":"Adverse effects of reactive oxygen species on vascular reactivity in insulin resistance","volume":"8","author":"Busija","year":"2006","journal-title":"Antioxid Redox Signal"},{"key":"B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.90477.2008","article-title":"Impaired microvascular perfusion: a consequence of vascular dysfunction and a potential cause of insulin resistance in muscle","volume":"295","author":"Clark","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"B125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.2018.44.issue-1","article-title":"Increased maternal insulin resistance promotes placental growth and decreases placental efficiency in pregnancies with obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"44","author":"Tanaka","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"B126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2021.04.005","article-title":"Placental structural abnormalities in gestational diabetes and when they develop: A scoping review","volume":"116","author":"Ehlers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"B127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1559325820926765","DOI":"10.1177\/1559325820926765","article-title":"Effects of astaxanthin on\u00a0inflammation and insulin resistance in a mouse model of gestational diabetes\u00a0mellitus","volume":"18","author":"Feng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dose Response"},{"key":"B128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1038\/s41387-019-0095-8","article-title":"Naringenin improves insulin sensitivity in gestational diabetes mellitus mice through AMPK","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutr Diabetes"},{"key":"B129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10122","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms221810122","article-title":"Effect of endogenic and exogenic oxidative stress triggers on adverse pregnancy outcomes: preeclampsia, fetal growth restriction, gestational diabetes mellitus and preterm birth","volume":"22","author":"Joo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2005.01.002","article-title":"Oxidant status in maternal and cord plasma and placental tissue in gestational diabetes","volume":"27","author":"Biri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"B131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2010.3765","article-title":"The role of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"15","author":"Lappas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Antioxid Redox Signal"},{"key":"B132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2003.12.005","article-title":"Oxidative and antioxidative status in pregnant women with either gestational or type 1 diabetes","volume":"37","author":"Peuchant","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"},{"key":"B133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2012.03.011","article-title":"Hyperglycemia and oxidative stress in cultured endothelial cells\u2013a comparison of primary endothelial cells with an immortalized endothelial cell line","volume":"26","author":"Karbach","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"B134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.v230.11","article-title":"The role of maternal gestational diabetes in inducing fetal endothelial dysfunction","volume":"230","author":"Sultan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cell Physiol"},{"key":"B135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.110.223545","article-title":"Oxidative stress and diabetic complications","volume":"107","author":"Giacco","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"B136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/db14-0190","article-title":"Pregestational diabetes induces fetal coronary artery malformation via reactive oxygen species signaling","volume":"64","author":"Moazzen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"B137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-019-03503-0","article-title":"Hyperglycaemia cause vascular inflammation through advanced glycation end products\/early growth response-1 axis in gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"456","author":"Rajaraman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biochem"},{"key":"B138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/labinvest.2016.149","article-title":"GDM alters paracrine regulation of feto-placental angiogenesis via the trophoblast","volume":"97","author":"Loegl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"key":"B139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2016.10.003","article-title":"Endocan expression is increased in the placenta from obese women with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"48","author":"Murthi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"B140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/iox031","article-title":"Maternal high-sucrose diets altered vascular large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels via reactive oxygen species in offspring rats","volume":"96","author":"Feng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"B141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2008.02.015","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species inhibit polycystin-2 (TRPP2) cation channel activity in term human syncytiotrophoblast","volume":"29","author":"Montalbetti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"B142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox12101812","article-title":"Role of oxidative stress and inflammation in gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"12","author":"Saucedo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antioxidants (Basel)"},{"key":"B143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00424-018-2154-8","article-title":"Alterations of ATP-sensitive K(+) channels in human umbilical arterial smooth muscle during gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"470","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pflugers Arch"},{"key":"B144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexmp.2019.104323","article-title":"Effect of gestational diabetes mellitus and pregnancy-induced hypertension on human umbilical vein smooth muscle K(ATP) channels","volume":"111","author":"Djokic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp Mol Pathol"},{"key":"B145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2021.120169","article-title":"Downregulation of large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels in human umbilical arterial smooth muscle cells in gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"288","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"B146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128901","article-title":"The rs2237892 polymorphism in KCNQ1 influences gestational diabetes mellitus and glucose levels: A case-control study and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Ao","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"B147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-1393","article-title":"Association of KCNQ1 polymorphisms with the gestational diabetes mellitus in Korean women","volume":"95","author":"Shin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"B148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000313918","article-title":"Polymorphisms in KCNQ1 are associated with gestational diabetes in a Korean population","volume":"74","author":"Kwak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"key":"B149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-005-0035-0","article-title":"Association of the E23K polymorphism in the KCNJ11 gene with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"48","author":"Shaat","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"B150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.3390\/genes13081315","article-title":"KCNJ11 and KCNQ1 gene polymorphisms and placental expression in women with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"13","author":"Majcher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Genes (Basel)"},{"key":"B151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2013.54.2.352","article-title":"Association of variants in PPARgamma(2), IGF2BP2, and KCNQ1 with a susceptibility to gestational diabetes mellitus in a Korean population","volume":"54","author":"Chon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"B152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2017.03.002","article-title":"Associations between a fetal imprinted gene allele score and late pregnancy maternal glucose concentrations","volume":"43","author":"Petry","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"key":"B153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.115.128645","article-title":"Changes in Ca2+ Signaling and nitric oxide output by human umbilical vein endothelium in diabetic and gestational diabetic pregnancies","volume":"93","author":"Anaya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"B154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-022-03272-9","article-title":"Disrupted placental vitamin D metabolism and calcium signaling in gestational diabetes and pre-eclampsia patients","volume":"80","author":"Varshney","year":"2023","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"B155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/hr.2014.94","article-title":"High-sucrose diets in pregnancy alter angiotensin II-mediated pressor response and microvessel tone via the PKC\/Cav1.2 pathway in rat offspring","volume":"37","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"key":"B156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-020-03582-z","article-title":"Cellular and molecular effects of hyperglycemia on ion channels in vascular smooth muscle","volume":"78","author":"Nieves-Cintron","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell Mol Life Sci"},{"key":"B157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-8-124","article-title":"Maternal immune system adaptation to pregnancy\u2013a potential influence on the course of diabetic retinopathy","volume":"8","author":"Kastelan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"key":"B158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0224739","article-title":"Changes of serum pentraxin-3 and hypersensitive CRP levels during pregnancy and their relationship with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"14","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.903565","article-title":"Interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), inflammation and metabolism in gestational diabetes mellitus in inner Mongolia","volume":"23","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"B160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgad531","article-title":"Increased circulating IL-32 is associated with placenta macrophage-derived IL-32 and gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"109","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"B161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/db07-0662","article-title":"Inflammation and endothelial activation is evident at birth in offspring of mothers with type 1 diabetes","volume":"56","author":"Nelson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"B162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200412000-00020","article-title":"Factors predisposing to pre-eclampsia in women with gestational diabetes","volume":"22","author":"Barden","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"B163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01913123.2020.1780362","article-title":"Suppression of type 2 diabetes mellitus-induced aortic ultrastructural alterations in rats by insulin: an association of vascular injury biomarkers","volume":"44","author":"Alzamil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ultrastruct Pathol"},{"key":"B164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-009-1066-4","article-title":"Expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in umbilical and placental vascular tissue of gestational diabetic and normal pregnancies","volume":"281","author":"Kurt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"B165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2018.04.010","article-title":"Fetoplacental endothelial exosomes modulate high d-glucose-induced endothelial dysfunction","volume":"66","author":"Saez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"B166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.v24:4","article-title":"Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression is necessary for monocyte adhesion to the placental bed endothelium and is increased in type 1 diabetic human pregnancy","volume":"24","author":"Xie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"B167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-022-01910-2","article-title":"Human placenta mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome shuttling microRNA-130b-3p from gestational diabetes mellitus patients targets ICAM-1 and perturbs human umbilical vein endothelial cell angiogenesis","volume":"59","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"B168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/biol-2022-0522","article-title":"Aquaporin-8 overexpression is involved in vascular structure and function changes in placentas of gestational diabetes mellitus patients","volume":"17","author":"Shan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Open Life Sci"},{"key":"B169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/fca-2018-0042","article-title":"VCAM-1, ICAM-1 and selectins in gestational diabetes mellitus and the risk for vascular disorders","volume":"15","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Future Cardiol"},{"key":"B170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.82.12.4419","article-title":"Persistent elevation and metabolic dependence of circulating E-selectin after delivery in women with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"82","author":"Kautzky-Willer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"B171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jfbc.13857","article-title":"Crocetin suppresses gestational diabetes in streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus rats via suppression of inflammatory reaction","volume":"45","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Food Biochem"},{"key":"B172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.78.5.370","article-title":"Expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) on proliferating vascular endothelial cells in diabetic epiretinal membranes","volume":"78","author":"Tang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118175","article-title":"Advanced glycation endproducts interacting with their endothelial receptor induce expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in cultured human endothelial cells and in mice. A potential mechanism for the accelerated vasculopathy of diabetes","volume":"96","author":"Schmidt","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"B174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-0980","article-title":"Modulation of adipokines and cytokines in gestational diabetes and macrosomia","volume":"91","author":"Ategbo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"B175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3085840","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3085840","article-title":"Expression of H(2)S in gestational diabetes mellitus and correlation analysis with inflammatory markers IL-6 and TNF-alpha","volume":"2020","author":"Teng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Diabetes Res"},{"key":"B176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14310\/horm.2002.1202","article-title":"Pre- and early post-partum adiponectin and interleukin-1beta levels in women with and without gestational diabetes","volume":"7","author":"Vitoratos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hormones (Athens)"},{"key":"B177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7154524","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7154524","article-title":"Characterization of natural killer cells and cytokines in maternal placenta and fetus of diabetic mothers","volume":"2016","author":"Hara Cde","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Immunol Res"},{"key":"B178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tox.23491","article-title":"Protective effect of nimbolide against streptozotocin induced gestational diabetes mellitus in rats via alteration of inflammatory reaction, oxidative stress, and gut microbiota","volume":"37","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol"},{"key":"B179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgab657","article-title":"Decreased monocyte count is associated with gestational diabetes mellitus development, macrosomia, and inflammation","volume":"107","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"B180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036949","article-title":"IL-1beta is upregulated in the diabetic retina and retinal vessels: cell-specific effect of high glucose and IL-1beta autostimulation","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-511X-12-93","article-title":"Inflammation and impaired endothelium-dependant vasodilatation in non obese women with gestational diabetes mellitus: preliminary results","volume":"12","author":"Mrizak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lipids Health Dis"},{"key":"B182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187189","article-title":"Interaction of IL-6 and TNF-alpha contributes to endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetic mouse hearts","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2017.09.011","article-title":"IL-37 and 38 signalling in gestational diabetes","volume":"124","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"B184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jir.2014.0212","article-title":"The protective effect of interleukin-37 on vascular calcification and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice with diabetes","volume":"35","author":"Chai","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Interferon Cytokine Res"},{"key":"B185","article-title":"Placental pathologic changes in gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"36","author":"Jarmuzek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuro Endocrinol Lett"},{"key":"B186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2021.105426","article-title":"Cinnamaldehyde mitigates placental vascular dysfunction of gestational diabetes and protects from the associated fetal hypoxia by modulating placental angiogenesis, metabolic activity and oxidative stress","volume":"165","author":"Hosni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"B187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0182509","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus is associated with increased pro-migratory activation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 and reduced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1","volume":"12","author":"Troncoso","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-1212","article-title":"Fetal insulin and IGF-II contribute to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)-associated up-regulation of membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MT1-MMP) in the human feto-placental endothelium","volume":"97","author":"Hiden","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"B189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12048","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms222112048","article-title":"SUCNR1 is expressed in human placenta and mediates angiogenesis: significance in gestational diabetes","volume":"22","author":"Atallah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"B190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20061408","article-title":"Downregulation of the netrin-1 receptor UNC5b underlies increased placental angiogenesis in human gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"20","author":"Prieto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"B191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457971","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/457971","article-title":"Hyperglycemia induces altered expressions of angiogenesis associated molecules in the trophoblast","volume":"2013","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"B192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1186\/s13287-021-02678-y","article-title":"The angiogenic properties of human amniotic membrane stem cells are enhanced in gestational diabetes and associate with fetal adiposity","volume":"12","author":"Klid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stem Cell Res Ther"},{"key":"B193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.650328","article-title":"FKBPL and SIRT-1 are downregulated by diabetes in pregnancy impacting on angiogenesis and endothelial function","volume":"12","author":"Alqudah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"B194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-016-0191-8","article-title":"Expressions of VEGF-A and VEGFR-2 in placentae from GDM pregnancies","volume":"14","author":"Meng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"key":"B195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26355\/eurrev_201812_16617","article-title":"MEG3 damages fetal endothelial function induced by gestational diabetes mellitus via AKT pathway","volume":"22","author":"Ye","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"B196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000447836","article-title":"Potential role of hyperglycemia in fetoplacental endothelial dysfunction in gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"39","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell Physiol Biochem"},{"key":"B197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceca.2005.09.008","article-title":"High glucose-induced apoptosis through store-operated calcium entry and calcineurin in human umbilical vein endothelial cells","volume":"39","author":"Tamareille","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell Calcium"},{"key":"B198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2022.09.006","article-title":"The association of umbilical coiling and angiogenesis markers: Impact assessment of gestational diabetes","volume":"129","author":"Najafi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"B199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2017.07.034","article-title":"Genome-wide DNA methylation variation in maternal and cord blood of gestational diabetes population","volume":"132","author":"Kang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"B200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2022.07.002","article-title":"Downregulation of SLC16A11 is present in offspring of mothers with gestational diabetes","volume":"53","author":"Sevilla-Domingo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"},{"key":"B201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.v24.23","article-title":"Epigenetic alternations of microRNAs and DNA methylation contribute to gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"24","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cell Mol Med"},{"key":"B202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-018-4699-7","article-title":"Human fetoplacental arterial and venous endothelial cells are differentially programmed by gestational diabetes mellitus, resulting in cell-specific barrier function changes","volume":"61","author":"Cvitic","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"B203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1933719115585147","article-title":"GDM alters expression of placental estrogen receptor alpha in a cell type and gender-specific manner","volume":"22","author":"Knabl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod Sci"},{"key":"B204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2201714","DOI":"10.1080\/15592294.2023.2201714","article-title":"Analysis of global DNA methylation and epigenetic modifiers (DNMTs and HDACs) in human foetal endothelium exposed to gestational and type 2 diabetes","volume":"18","author":"Sultan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epigenetics"},{"key":"B205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddw089","article-title":"5-Hydroxymethylcytosine-mediated alteration of transposon activity associated with the exposure to adverse in utero environments in human","volume":"25","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"B206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00555.2018","article-title":"Downregulation of microRNA-873 attenuates insulin resistance and myocardial injury in rats with gestational diabetes mellitus by upregulating IGFBP2","volume":"318","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"B207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3457","DOI":"10.3390\/cells11213457","article-title":"Chemerin-Induced Down-Regulation of Placenta-Derived Exosomal miR-140-3p and miR-574-3p Promotes Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells Proliferation, Migration, and Tube Formation in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"B208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.3390\/cells9061557","article-title":"Substantially altered expression profile of diabetes\/cardiovascular\/cerebrovascular disease associated microRNAs in children descending from pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus-one of several possible reasons for an increased cardiovascular risk","volume":"9","author":"Hromadnikova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"B209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10635","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms231810635","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease-associated microRNAs as novel biomarkers of first-trimester screening for gestational diabetes mellitus in the absence of other pregnancy-related complications","volume":"23","author":"Hromadnikova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"B210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S319739","article-title":"LncRNA SOX2OT is upregulated in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and correlated with multiple adverse events","volume":"14","author":"Ran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes"},{"key":"B211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S334728","article-title":"CircRNA circVEGFC is highly expressed in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and it is correlated with multiple adverse events","volume":"14","author":"She","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes"},{"key":"B212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0098-8","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"5","author":"McIntyre","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"B213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9240","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-88650-5","article-title":"Impact of metformin treatment during pregnancy on maternal outcomes: a systematic review\/meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Tarry-Adkins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"B214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.26234","article-title":"Does treatment modality affect measures of arterial stiffness in women with gestational diabetes","volume":"62","author":"Anness","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"B215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6151","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17176151","article-title":"Physical activity programs during pregnancy are effective for the control of gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"17","author":"Laredo-Aguilera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"B216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.v28.8","article-title":"Effect of exercise intensity and duration on capillary glucose responses in pregnant women at low and high risk for gestational diabetes","volume":"28","author":"Ruchat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"B217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)84256-1","article-title":"Effects of a partially home-based exercise program for women with gestational diabetes","volume":"89","author":"Avery","year":"1997","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"B218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.2018.28.issue-7","article-title":"Acute responses to structured aerobic and resistance exercise in women with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"28","author":"Sklempe Kokic","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"B219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108186","article-title":"Effects of moderate-intensity resistance exercise on blood glucose and pregnancy outcome in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"36","author":"Huifen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"B220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12071732","article-title":"The effect of physical exercise on oxidation capacity and utero-placental circulation in pregnancies with gestational diabetes mellitus and uncomplicated pregnancies, a pilot study","volume":"12","author":"Chatzakis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"B221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2018.01.009","article-title":"Blunted cerebral oxygenation during exercise in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: associations with macrovascular function and cardiovascular risk factors","volume":"83","author":"Kintiraki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"B222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3050","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12103050","article-title":"Diet and healthy lifestyle in the management of gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"12","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"B223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-0102","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus and diet: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials examining the impact of modified dietary interventions on maternal glucose control and neonatal birth weight","volume":"41","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"B224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601193","article-title":"Effect of a high monounsaturated fatty acid diet on blood pressure and glucose metabolism in women with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"55","author":"Lauszus","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"B225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-018-9490-z","article-title":"The effects of probiotic supplementation on genetic and metabolic profiles in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Babadi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins"},{"key":"B226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.2019.10.issue-1","article-title":"Effects of probiotic supplements on insulin resistance in gestational diabetes mellitus: A double-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Kijmanawat","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Diabetes Investig"},{"key":"B227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD012970","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012970.pub2","article-title":"Probiotic treatment for women with gestational diabetes to improve maternal and infant health and well-being","volume":"6","author":"Okesene-Gafa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"B228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-2248","article-title":"Probiotics for the prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus in overweight and obese women: findings from the SPRING double-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"42","author":"Callaway","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"B229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.34172\/jcs.2021.027","article-title":"The effect of probiotics or synbiotics on the hypertensive disorders of pregnant women with gestational diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Movaghar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Caring Sci"},{"key":"B230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2022.05.007","article-title":"Probiotics for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus in overweight or obese pregnant women: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Chu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Endocrinology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fendo.2025.1474643\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:10:43Z","timestamp":1747354243000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fendo.2025.1474643\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]]},"references-count":230,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fendo.2025.1474643"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2025.1474643","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2392"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2392","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]]},"article-number":"1474643"}}