{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T06:37:38Z","timestamp":1772087858183,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772064000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Endocrinol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>For patients with poor glycemic control of adult type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), in addition to managing blood glucose levels, it is worth exploring further as an early warning indicator of blood glucose control.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>56 adults with T1DM, aged between 18 and 70 years, were included in the study. Data on body composition and laboratory indicators, including phase angle values and HbA1c levels, were collected. Statistical analysis was conducted to determine the correlation and the strength of association between the phase angle, and HbA1c levels.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pearson\u2019s correlation and linear regression models indicated a negative correlation between phase angle and HbA1c levels, even after controlling for age and weight in both males and females.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results indicate a significant negative relationship between Phase angle and HbA1c levels. Beyond being a simple body composition parameter, Phase angle can be used as a clinical indicator of improved blood glucose control.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2026.1793935","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T05:29:13Z","timestamp":1772083753000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Phase angle as an early-warning indicator of glycaemic control in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Lun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition, The First People\u2019s Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology","place":["Kunming, Yunnan, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiani","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition, The First People\u2019s Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology","place":["Kunming, Yunnan, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition, The First People\u2019s Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology","place":["Kunming, Yunnan, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tongfen","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Buga Town Health Center","place":["Zhaotong, Yunnan, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyun","family":"Xi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrine Metabolism, Changning County People\u2019s Hospital","place":["Baoshan, Yunnan, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luying","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition, Baoshan Second People\u2019s Hospital","place":["Baoshan, Yunnan, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ji-Gan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region","place":["Nanning, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yunying","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrine Metabolism, The First People\u2019s Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology","place":["Kunming, Yunnan, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70012","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.70012","article-title":"National burden and risk factors of diabetes mellitus in China from 1990 to 2021: results from the global burden of disease study 2021","volume":"16","author":"Deng","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Diabetes"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10870547211068039","article-title":"Glycemic control and diabetes related complications in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus and adhd","volume":"26","author":"Vinker-Shuster","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PHMT.S456541","article-title":"Chronic microvascular complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus and its predictors among children with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Ethiopia; 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