{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T05:03:27Z","timestamp":1784783007427,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":148,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Endocrinol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Diabetes mellitus is a significant metabolic disorder posing a serious threat to human health. While current pharmacological therapies are relatively well-established, they are often associated with certain side effects. As an economical and low-risk intervention, exercise has emerged as a pivotal non-pharmacological strategy in diabetes management. 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