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Many biological processes and cellular signaling events involved in atherosclerogenesis have been shown to converge on deregulating VSMC functions. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying dysfunctional VSMC in atherosclerosis are still poorly defined. Recent evidence revealed that circular RNAs (circRNAs) are closely related to diseases such as degenerative diseases, tumor, congenital diseases, endocrine diseases and cardiovascular diseases. Several studies demonstrated that circRNAs (e.g., circACTA2, Circ-SATB2, circDiaph3, circ_0020397, circTET3, circCCDC66) played critical roles in the regulation of VSMC proliferation, migration, invasion, and contractile-to-synthetic phenotype transformation by sponging microRNAs (e.g., miR-548f-5p, miR-939, miR-148a-5p, miR-138, miR-351-5p, miR-342-3p). This review describes recent progress in the profiling of circRNAs by transcriptome analysis in VSMCs and their molecular functions in regulating VSMC proliferation and migration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2021.749296","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]],"date-time":"2022-01-19T04:36:45Z","timestamp":1642567005000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Emerging Roles of Circular RNAs in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Dysfunction"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Zuo","family":"Pu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingbo","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaohan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16435","DOI":"10.1038\/srep16435","article-title":"Rolling Circle Translation of Circular RNA in Living Human Cells","volume":"5","author":"Abe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. 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