{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T18:34:43Z","timestamp":1792607683853,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":144,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751846400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Glob. Women\u2019s Health"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in girls and women is under-recognised and under-researched, despite increasing awareness of clinical challenges and unmet needs. This review by the Eunethydis Special Interest Group on Female ADHD, addresses current knowledge and identifies research gaps for future work. Issues in women with ADHD across the lifespan such as late diagnosis, pubertal development, sexual health, hormonal birth control, executive function difficulties, and gynaecological disorders associated with ADHD are highlighted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The review synthesises existing literature and self-reported experiences of women with ADHD to explore the impact of hormonal fluctuations [puberty, menstrual cycle, pregnancy, (peri)menopause] on ADHD symptoms and mood disturbances. It examines the interplay of oestrogen and progesterone with dopaminergic pathways, when periods of lower oestrogen may affect cognition, as well as the manifestation of executive function deficits, and the intersection of ADHD with reproductive health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hormonal transitions exacerbate ADHD symptoms and mood disturbances, yet pharmacological research and tailored treatments are lacking. Executive function deficits manifest differently in girls and women with ADHD and are influenced by neuropsychological and neurobiological profiles. Diagnostic practices and sociocultural factors contribute to delayed diagnoses, increasing the risk of comorbidities, impaired functioning, and diminished quality of life. Undiagnosed women have increased vulnerability to premenstrual dysphoric disorder, postpartum depression, and cardiovascular disease during perimenopause.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Longitudinal, sex-specific studies incorporating hormonal status and lived experience are needed. Individualised interventions should be developed to address the unique needs of girls and women with ADHD. Addressing these gaps will advance more equitable diagnosis, management, and support for girls and women with ADHD, improving outcomes across the female lifespan.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fgwh.2025.1613628","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T01:26:36Z","timestamp":1751851596000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Research advances and future directions in female ADHD: the lifelong interplay of hormonal fluctuations with mood, cognition, and disease"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"J. J. Sandra","family":"Kooij","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxime","family":"de Jong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Agnew-Blais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Amoretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathrine","family":"Bang Madsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabella","family":"Barclay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"B\u00f6lte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Borg Skoglund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Broughton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Carucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorenda K. E.","family":"van Dijken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Ernst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blandine","family":"French","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matilda A.","family":"Frick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9dric","family":"Galera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annabeth P.","family":"Groenman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Kopp Kallner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Kerner auch Koerner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Kittel-Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iris","family":"Manor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilia","family":"Matera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valeria","family":"Parlatini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Philipsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josep Anthoni","family":"Ramos-Quiroga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iris L.","family":"Rapoport","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl Lundin","family":"Remn\u00e9lius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amandine","family":"S\u00e9n\u00e9quier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Thorell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janneke M. E.","family":"Wittekoek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dora","family":"Wynchank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","article-title":"We demand attention! A call for greater research on women with ADHD: ADDitude","author":"Rodgers","year":"2024"},{"key":"B2","article-title":"Duke project narrows top research priorities for, and by, women with ADHD: ADDitude","author":"Rodgers","year":"2024"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.3523","article-title":"Incidence rates and cumulative incidences of the full spectrum of diagnosed mental disorders in childhood and adolescence","volume":"77","author":"Dalsgaard","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13987","article-title":"Sex differences in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis and clinical care: a national study of population healthcare records in Wales","volume":"65","author":"Martin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13920","article-title":"Time after time: failure to identify and support females with ADHD\u2013a Swedish population register study","volume":"65","author":"Skoglund","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2020.1850859","article-title":"The road to diagnosis and treatment in girls and boys with ADHD\u2013gender differences in the diagnostic process","volume":"75","author":"Klefsj\u00f6","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nord J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.09.010","article-title":"ADHD in adults with recurrent depression","volume":"295","author":"Powell","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2018.07.910","article-title":"Sex differences in comorbidity patterns of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"58","author":"Ottosen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12845","article-title":"Gender differences in psychiatric comorbidity: a population-based study of 40 000 adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"137","author":"Solberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1177\/10870547231176862","article-title":"Risks associated with undiagnosed ADHD and\/or autism: a mixed-method systematic review","volume":"27","author":"French","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1089\/aut.2024.0085","article-title":"\u201cGoing through life on hard mode\u201d\u2014the experience of late diagnosis of autism and\/or ADHD: a qualitative study","author":"French","year":"2024","journal-title":"Autism Adulthood"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(24)00010-5","article-title":"Why are females less likely to be diagnosed with ADHD in childhood than males?","volume":"11","author":"Martin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02707-9","article-title":"Females with ADHD: an expert consensus statement taking a lifespan approach providing guidance for the identification and treatment of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in girls and women","volume":"20","author":"Young","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054714523127","article-title":"Health, dietary habits, and achievement motivation in college students with self-reported ADHD diagnosis","volume":"20","author":"Merkt","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.018","article-title":"Medication for attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and risk for depression: a nationwide longitudinal cohort study","volume":"80","author":"Chang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-10-99","article-title":"A systematic review and analysis of long-term outcomes in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: effects of treatment and non-treatment","volume":"10","author":"Shaw","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649399","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.649399","article-title":"Failure of healthcare provision for attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in the United Kingdom: a consensus statement","volume":"12","author":"Young","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0239257","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0239257","article-title":"The female side of pharmacotherapy for ADHD\u2014a systematic literature review","volume":"15","author":"Kok","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-019-01720-y","article-title":"Barriers and predictors of medication use for childhood ADHD: findings from a UK population-representative cohort","volume":"54","author":"Russell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1521\/adhd.2021.29.5.1","article-title":"ADHD in females across the lifespan and the role of estrogen","volume":"29","author":"Littman","year":"2021","journal-title":"ADHD Rep"},{"key":"B21","volume-title":"Understanding Girls with AD\/HD","author":"Quinn","year":"1999"},{"key":"B22","volume-title":"Women With Attention Deficit Disorder: Embrace Your Differences and Transform Your Life","author":"Solden","year":"2012"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.12.005","article-title":"Prevalence of hormone-related mood disorder symptoms in women with ADHD","volume":"133","author":"Dorani","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2023.0907","article-title":"Comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder","volume":"33","author":"Lin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Womens Health"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1308","article-title":"Evaluating dopamine reward pathway in ADHD: clinical implications","volume":"302","author":"Volkow","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1492126","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1492126","article-title":"The dopamine hypothesis for ADHD: an evaluation of evidence accumulated from human studies and animal models","volume":"15","author":"MacDonald","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2023.105466","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and the menstrual cycle: theory and evidence","volume":"158","author":"Eng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00191","article-title":"Cognitive functions of regularly cycling women may differ throughout the month, depending on sex hormone status; a possible explanation to conflicting results of studies of ADHD in females","volume":"8","author":"Haimov-Kochman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2015.00037","article-title":"Sex hormones affect neurotransmitters and shape the adult female brain during hormonal transition periods","volume":"9","author":"Barth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.10.016","article-title":"Menstrual cycle phase modulates reward sensitivity and performance monitoring in young women: preliminary fMRI evidence","volume":"84","author":"Diekhof","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12151","article-title":"Sex hormones and biomarkers of neuroprotection and neurodegeneration: implications for female reproductive events in bipolar disorder","volume":"16","author":"Frey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s43440-022-00444-2","article-title":"Estrogen fluctuations during the menopausal transition are a risk factor for depressive disorders","volume":"75","author":"Turek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rep"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5286","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6394-10.2011","article-title":"Estrogen shapes dopamine-dependent cognitive processes: implications for women\u2019s health","volume":"31","author":"Jacobs","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00374","article-title":"Evidence from neuroimaging for the role of the menstrual cycle in the interplay of emotion and cognition","volume":"7","author":"Sacher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22218","article-title":"Estrogen and the prefrontal cortex: towards a new understanding of estrogen\u2019s effects on executive functions in the menopause transition","volume":"35","author":"Shanmugan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.116.237412","article-title":"Estrogen signaling as a therapeutic target in neurodevelopmental disorders","volume":"360","author":"Crider","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2015.06.001","article-title":"Be quick about it. Endogenous estradiol level, menstrual cycle phase and trait impulsiveness predict impulsive choice in the context of reward acquisition","volume":"74","author":"Diekhof","year":"2015","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2017.11.015","article-title":"Reproductive steroids and ADHD symptoms across the menstrual cycle","volume":"88","author":"Roberts","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.4149\/BLL_2021_042","article-title":"Evaluation of hematological inflammatory markers in children and adolescents with attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"122","author":"Akinci","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bratisl Lek Listy"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00228","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and inflammation: what does current knowledge tell US? A systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Anand","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-19-7376-5_15","article-title":"A potential role for neuroinflammation in ADHD","volume":"1411","author":"V\u00e1zquez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.3109\/00365513.2015.1129670","article-title":"Inflammatory and endothelial markers during the menstrual cycle","volume":"76","author":"Chaireti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.3109\/09513590.2014.982086","article-title":"Elevation of C-reactive protein during the luteal phase in healthy adolescents","volume":"31","author":"Merino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12917","article-title":"IL-6, TNF-\u03b1 levels and periodontal status changes during the menstrual cycle","volume":"24","author":"Sahin Ayd\u0131nyurt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"B45","first-page":"1","article-title":"Deaths: leading causes for 2021","volume":"73","author":"Curtin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-023-01356-7","article-title":"Lifetime ADHD symptoms highly prevalent in women with cardiovascular complaints. A cross-sectional study","volume":"26","author":"Ter Beek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s12471-023-01831-x","article-title":"The importance, consequences and treatment of psychosocial risk factors in heart disease: less conversation, more action!","volume":"32","author":"Kupper","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neth Heart J"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2023.90","article-title":"Childhood attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder problems and mid-life cardiovascular risk: prospective population cohort study","volume":"223","author":"Thapar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1306194","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1306194","article-title":"Female-specific pharmacotherapy in ADHD: premenstrual adjustment of psychostimulant dosage","volume":"14","author":"De Jong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Cd001396","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001396.pub3","article-title":"Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for premenstrual syndrome","volume":"2013","author":"Marjoribanks","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2024.2394950","article-title":"Menopause and MHT in 2024: addressing the key controversies - an international menopause society white paper","volume":"27","author":"Panay","year":"2024","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.25038","article-title":"Clinical characteristics, neuroimaging findings, and neuropsychological functioning in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: sex differences","volume":"101","author":"Carucci","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Neurosci Res"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12050590","article-title":"Sex differences in substance use, prevalence, pharmacological therapy, and mental health in adolescents with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)","volume":"12","author":"Castellano-Garc\u00eda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054711427398","article-title":"Gender differences among children with ADHD on continuous performance tests: a meta-analytic review","volume":"16","author":"Hasson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054711416909","article-title":"ADHD and female specific concerns: a review of the literature and clinical implications","volume":"16","author":"Nussbaum","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2010.01.006","article-title":"Gender differences in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"33","author":"Rucklidge","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-021-00792-2","article-title":"Distinct patterns of impaired cognitive control among boys and girls with ADHD across development","volume":"49","author":"DeRonda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1177\/10870547241237242","article-title":"The impact of sex on cognitive control in ADHD: girls slow to inhibit, boys inhibit less, and both show higher response variability","volume":"28","author":"Ojuri","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152464","article-title":"Sex-differential patterns of neuropsychological functioning in adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"131","author":"Lin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054720923736","article-title":"Meta-analysis of sex differences in ADHD symptoms and associated cognitive deficits","volume":"25","author":"Loyer Carbonneau","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199708000-00011","article-title":"Gender differences in ADHD: a meta-analysis and critical review","volume":"36","author":"Gaub","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054718815588","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of sex differences on delay of gratification and temporal discounting tasks in ADHD and typically developing samples","volume":"25","author":"Doidge","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12006","article-title":"Multiple deficits in ADHD: executive dysfunction, delay aversion, reaction time variability, and emotional deficits","volume":"54","author":"Sj\u00f6wall","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4098","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-023-02173-1","article-title":"White matter alterations in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a systematic review of 129 diffusion imaging studies with meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Parlatini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2021.10.006","article-title":"Task-based functional connectivity in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review","volume":"2","author":"Kowalczyk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617711001056","article-title":"Comprehensive examination of frontal regions in boys and girls with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"17","author":"Mahone","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1162\/netn_a_00034","article-title":"ADHD and attentional control: impaired segregation of task positive and task negative brain networks","volume":"2","author":"Mills","year":"2018","journal-title":"Netw Neurosci"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-023-00795-1","article-title":"ADHD-related sex differences in frontal lobe white matter microstructure and associations with response control under conditions of varying cognitive load and motivational contingencies","volume":"17","author":"Peterson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(00)00014-2","article-title":"The adolescent brain and age-related behavioral manifestations","volume":"24","author":"Spear","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2246","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-19-3093","article-title":"Association of the age at menarche with site-specific cancer risks in pooled data from nine cohorts","volume":"81","author":"Fuhrman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2019.02.007","article-title":"Early pubertal timing and testosterone associated with higher levels of adolescent depression in girls","volume":"58","author":"Copeland","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2021.01.020","article-title":"Girls\u2019 pubertal timing and tempo and mental health: a longitudinal examination in an ethnically diverse sample","volume":"68","author":"Deardorff","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102036","article-title":"A systematic review of transdiagnostic risk and protective factors for general and specific psychopathology in young people","volume":"87","author":"Lynch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2012.12.018","article-title":"Early puberty and childhood social and behavioral adjustment","volume":"53","author":"Mensah","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2040-2392-5-27","article-title":"Uncovering steroidopathy in women with autism: a latent class analysis","volume":"5","author":"Pohl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol Autism"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-023-01414-0","article-title":"Navigating adolescence: pubertal development in autism spectrum conditions and its relation to mental health","volume":"27","author":"Groenman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Womens Mental Health"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-023-02239-z","article-title":"Pubertal timing in adolescents with ADHD: extension and replication in an all-female sample","volume":"33","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-014-0521-3","article-title":"Sexual maturation among youth with ADHD and the impact of stimulant medication","volume":"23","author":"Greenfield","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2025.102567","article-title":"Puberty and ADHD: a scoping review and framework for future research","volume":"117","author":"Friedel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-022-02028-5","article-title":"New insights into precocious puberty and ADHD: a nationwide cohort study","volume":"92","author":"Pai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1177\/10870547241226726","article-title":"The impact of methylphenidate on pubertal maturation and bone age in ADHD children and adolescents: results from the ADHD drugs use chronic effects (ADDUCE) Project","volume":"28","author":"Carucci","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Attention Disord"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1208456","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2023.1208456","article-title":"Safety profiles of methylphenidate, amphetamine, and atomoxetine: analysis of spontaneous reports submitted to the food and drug administration adverse event reporting system","volume":"14","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-023-01030-7","article-title":"Aging and pubertal development differentially predict symptoms of ADHD, depression, and impairment in children and adolescents: an eight-year longitudinal study","volume":"51","author":"Eng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(99)00115-9","article-title":"The family at adolescence: transition and transformation","volume":"27","author":"Steinberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2011.2825","article-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms and risky sexual behavior in young adult women","volume":"21","author":"Hosain","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Womens Health"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3504_8","article-title":"Childhood ADHD predicts risky sexual behavior in young adulthood","volume":"35","author":"Flory","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20032037","article-title":"Let\u2019s talk about sex\u2026 and ADHD: findings from an anonymous online survey","volume":"20","author":"Young","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/PRA.0000000000000789","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic literature review","volume":"30","author":"Soldati","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Pract"},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1912463-e","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.12463","article-title":"Association of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder with teenage birth among women and girls in Sweden","volume":"2","author":"Skoglund","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000217","article-title":"Girls with childhood ADHD as adults: cross-domain outcomes by diagnostic persistence","volume":"85","author":"Owens","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.03.019","article-title":"Sexual function, sexual dysfunctions, and ADHD: a systematic literature review","volume":"17","author":"Soldati","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868278","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.868278","article-title":"Sexuality in adults with ADHD: results of an online survey","volume":"13","author":"Hertz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.54097\/vrh8jk90","article-title":"Specific impairments and challenges in women with ADHD","volume":"29","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Educ Hum Soc Sci"},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2013.782429","article-title":"Childhood attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) symptoms and adolescent female sexual victimisation: mediating and moderating effects of risky behaviours","volume":"20","author":"White","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sex Aggression"},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054720923750","article-title":"Examining link between childhood ADHD and sexual assault victimization","volume":"25","author":"Wymbs","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-012-9411-y","article-title":"Adolescent sexual victimization, ADHD symptoms, and risky sexual behavior","volume":"27","author":"White","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Fam Violence"},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-015-9984-z","article-title":"Childhood attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder predicts intimate partner victimization in young women","volume":"44","author":"Guendelman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s12402-017-0237-6","article-title":"Prevalence of sexual dysfunctions and other sexual disorders in adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder compared to the general population","volume":"10","author":"Bijlenga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atten Defic Hyperact Disord"},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2018.0034","article-title":"Prevalence and risk correlates of intimate partner violence among a multisite cohort of young transgender women","volume":"5","author":"Garthe","year":"2018","journal-title":"LGBT Health"},{"key":"B100","article-title":"Tailored contraception for young females with ADHD - Long-acting reversible contraceptives favor twenty-four-month continuation","author":"McTaggart","year":""},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2022.07.847","article-title":"Hormonal contraceptive use and risk of depression among young women with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"62","author":"Lundin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.01.002","article-title":"Parental ADHD in pregnancy and the postpartum period\u2013A systematic review","volume":"124","author":"Kittel-Schneider","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.01.069","article-title":"Depression and anxiety disorders during the postpartum period in women diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"325","author":"Andersson","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1177\/10870547221105064","article-title":"Associations between ADHD symptoms and maternal and birth outcomes: an exploratory analysis in a multi-country cohort of expectant mothers","volume":"26","author":"Murray","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104261","article-title":"The risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in offspring of mothers with perinatal depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"102","author":"Tusa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2018.12.001","article-title":"Pathophysiological mechanisms implicated in postpartum depression","volume":"52","author":"Payne","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70129","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.70129","article-title":"Prevalence trends and patterns of perinatal ADHD stimulant medication use in British Columbia, Canada","volume":"34","author":"Nitchske","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-025-02968-4","article-title":"In utero exposure to methylphenidate, amphetamines and atomoxetine and offspring neurodevelopmental disorders \u2013 a population-based cohort study and meta-analysis","author":"Bang Madsen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2443648","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.43648","article-title":"Methylphenidate and atomoxetine in pregnancy and possible adverse fetal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"di Giacomo","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1794","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X18666201127164000","article-title":"The effects of drugs used for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on pregnancy outcome and breast-feeding: a critical review","volume":"19","author":"Ornoy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-018-1692-3","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Brutocao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.12740\/PP\/OnlineFirst\/93105","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"53","author":"Rodriguez-Paris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatr Pol"},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000714","article-title":"Sex differences in neurodevelopmental disorders","volume":"32","author":"May","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135630","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1135630","article-title":"An escalating continuum of learning and attention difficulties from premutation to full mutation in female carriers of FMR1 expansion","volume":"14","author":"Gabis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.02.033","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity among women with endometriosis: nationwide cohort study in Sweden","volume":"223","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2745","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-032046","article-title":"The prevalence and features of the polycystic ovary syndrome in an unselected population","volume":"89","author":"Azziz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2003.10.004","article-title":"Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"81","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3345\/cep.2021.00178","article-title":"Association between polycystic ovary syndrome and risk of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in offspring: a meta-analysis","volume":"65","author":"Maleki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Exp Pediatr"},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719000424","article-title":"Maternal polycystic ovary syndrome and risk of neuropsychiatric disorders in offspring: prenatal androgen exposure or genetic confounding?","volume":"50","author":"Cesta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"hoac009","DOI":"10.1093\/hropen\/hoac009","article-title":"ESHRE guideline: endometriosis","volume":"2022","author":"Becker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Open"},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"hoae065","DOI":"10.1093\/hropen\/hoae065","article-title":"Evidence-based guideline: premature ovarian insufficiency","volume":"2024","author":"Panay","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Open"},{"key":"B122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1177\/10870547251315601","article-title":"A review of sex and gender factors in stimulant treatment for ADHD: knowledge gaps and future directions","volume":"29","author":"Rapoport","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"B123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13480","article-title":"Annual research review: attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in girls and women: underrepresentation, longitudinal processes, and key directions","volume":"63","author":"Hinshaw","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22052734","article-title":"The role of chronic inflammation in polycystic ovarian syndrome-a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Aboeldalyl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"B125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/biom14121544","article-title":"Exploring causal associations between serum inflammatory markers and female reproductive disorders: a Mendelian randomisation study","volume":"14","author":"Alesi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"B126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.20200860","article-title":"The importance of inflammation markers in polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"67","author":"\u00d6zay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev Assoc Med Bras"},{"key":"B127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1080\/09513590.2017.1371691","article-title":"Evaluation of pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance (PAB) and its association with inflammatory cytokines in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)","volume":"34","author":"Artimani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol"},{"key":"B128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e22372","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.22372","article-title":"Utility of complete blood count parameters to detect premature ovarian insufficiency in cases with oligomenorrhea\/amenorrhea","volume":"32","author":"Sanverdi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Lab Anal"},{"key":"B129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241411710","article-title":"Peripheral inflammatory markers in autism Spectrum disorder and attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder at adolescent age","volume":"24","author":"Ferencova","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0000000000000718","article-title":"Cardiometabolic risk factors and benign gynecologic disorders","volume":"74","author":"AlAshqar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"B131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1258868","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1258868","article-title":"Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, platelet to lymphocyte ratio, and monocyte to lymphocyte ratio in ADHD: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Gedek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"B132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.3109\/13697130903009187","article-title":"Subjective cognitive complaints at menopause associated with declines in performance of verbal memory and attentional processes","volume":"13","author":"Schaafsma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"key":"B133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.08.018","article-title":"Accelerated postmenopausal cognitive decline is restricted to women with normal BMI: longitudinal evidence from the Betula project","volume":"35","author":"Thilers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"B134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2021.1892627","article-title":"Menopause and cognitive complaints: are ovarian hormones linked with subjective cognitive decline?","volume":"24","author":"Reuben","year":"2021","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"key":"B135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1038\/s41588-018-0269-7","article-title":"Discovery of the first genome-wide significant risk loci for attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"51","author":"Demontis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"B136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24076566","article-title":"Cognitive decline in early and premature menopause","volume":"24","author":"Sochocka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"B137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.14283\/jpad.2023.28","article-title":"Reproductive markers in Alzheimer\u2019s disease progression: the framingham heart study","volume":"10","author":"Ding","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Prev Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"B138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2023.10.018","article-title":"Vascular burden moderates the relationship between ADHD and cognition in older adults","volume":"32","author":"Callahan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"B139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2023.01.007","article-title":"Natural vs. surgical postmenopause and psychological symptoms confound the effect of menopause on executive functioning domains of cognitive experience","volume":"170","author":"Page","year":"2023","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"B140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.3109\/13697137.2016.1152536","article-title":"Midlife ADHD in women: any relevance to menopause?","volume":"19","author":"Pines","year":"2016","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"key":"B141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3091","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-015-3953-7","article-title":"New onset executive function difficulties at menopause: a possible role for lisdexamfetamine","volume":"232","author":"Epperson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"key":"B142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e3181fcafd6","article-title":"Impact of atomoxetine on subjective attention and memory difficulties in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women","volume":"18","author":"Epperson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"B143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-023-02793-5","article-title":"Global prevalence of sleep disorders during menopause: a meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Salari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"B144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1177\/10870547241284477","article-title":"Sleep problems in adults with ADHD: prevalences and their relationship with psychiatric comorbidity","volume":"28","author":"van der Ham","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Global Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fgwh.2025.1613628\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]],"date-time":"2025-07-07T01:26:38Z","timestamp":1751851598000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fgwh.2025.1613628\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]]},"references-count":144,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fgwh.2025.1613628"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fgwh.2025.1613628","relation":{},"ISSN":["2673-5059"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2673-5059","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]]},"article-number":"1613628"}}