{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:14:32Z","timestamp":1787026472721,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,25]],"date-time":"2020-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582588800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1114050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1114050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01TW010286"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01TW010286"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Immunol."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.00160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,25]],"date-time":"2020-02-25T08:45:48Z","timestamp":1582620348000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Concomitant Immunity and Worm Senescence May Drive Schistosomiasis Epidemiological Patterns: An Eco-Evolutionary Perspective"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Julia C.","family":"Buck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulio A.","family":"De Leo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne H.","family":"Sokolow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.2307\/3283951","article-title":"The evolution of virulence - a unifying link between parasitology and ecology","volume":"81","author":"Ewald","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Parasitol."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2015.259","article-title":"Rapid evolution of microbe-mediated protection against pathogens in a worm host","volume":"10","author":"King","year":"2016","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1002\/evl3.19","article-title":"Friendly foes: the evolution of host protection by a parasite","volume":"1","author":"Ashby","year":"2017","journal-title":"Evol Lett."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1645\/15-853","article-title":"Social organization in parasitic flatworms - four additional Echinostomoid trematodes have a soldier caste and one does not","volume":"102","author":"Garcia-Vedrenne","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Parasitol."},{"key":"B5","volume-title":"Parasitism: The Ecology and Evolution of Intimate Interactions","author":"Combes","year":"2001"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2009.03.001","article-title":"Parasite adaptations to within-host competition","volume":"25","author":"Mideo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"B7","unstructured":"Schistosomiasis: number of people treated worldwide in 20145360Wkly Epidemiol Rec.912016"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2014.01.005","article-title":"Exploring the impact of infection-induced immunity on the transmission of Schistosoma japonicum in hilly and mountainous environments in China","volume":"133","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9650","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1502651112","article-title":"Reduced transmission of human schistosomiasis after restoration of a native river prawn that preys on the snail intermediate host","volume":"112","author":"Sokolow","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.2307\/3281069","article-title":"The fecundity of Schistosoma mansoni in baboons, with evidence for a sex-ratio effect","volume":"69","author":"Damian","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Parasitol."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.2307\/3281467","article-title":"The fecundity of Schistosoma mansoni in chronic nonhuman primate infections and after transplantation into naive hosts","volume":"72","author":"Damian","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Parasitol."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(99)01569-0","article-title":"The baboon as a non-human primate model of human schistosome infection","volume":"15","author":"Nyindo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Parasitol Today Pers Ed."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S113","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182097001972","article-title":"A role for granulomatous inflammation in the transmission of infectious disease: schistosomiasis and tuberculosis","volume":"115","author":"Doenhoff","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parasitology."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69440-3","article-title":"Human schistosomiasis","volume":"368","author":"Gryseels","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(34)90066-3","article-title":"A study of the schistosomiasis of the Stanleyville district of the Belgian congo","volume":"28","author":"Fisher","year":"1934","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1038\/15169","article-title":"Seeking the ghost of worms past","volume":"5","author":"Woolhouse","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nat Med."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiu374","article-title":"Human Schistosoma haematobium antifecundity immunity is dependent on transmission intensity and associated with immunoglobulin G1 to worm-derived antigens","volume":"210","author":"Wilson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Infect Dis."},{"key":"B18","first-page":"1","article-title":"The influence of acquired resistance in the epidemiology of bilharziasis","volume":"12","author":"Clarke","year":"1966","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med."},{"key":"B19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evidence of the development in man of acquired resistance to infection of schistosoma SPP","volume":"12","author":"Clarke","year":"1966","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/127.5.595","article-title":"Regulation of prevalence and intensity of schistosomiasis in man - immunology or ecology","volume":"127","author":"Warren","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Infect Dis."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3024.1997.d01-206.x","article-title":"A comparison of humoral responses to Schistosoma haematobium in areas with low and high levels of infection","volume":"19","author":"Mutapi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(98)01318-0","article-title":"Patterns in parasite epidemiology: the peak shift","volume":"14","author":"Woolhouse","year":"1998","journal-title":"Parasitol Today."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1038\/351757a0","article-title":"Acquired immunity and epidemiology of Schistosoma haematobium","volume":"351","author":"Woolhouse","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118200007414X","article-title":"On the use of age-intensity data to detect immunity to parasitic infections, with special reference to Schistosoma-Mansoni in Kenya","volume":"105","author":"Fulford","year":"1992","journal-title":"Parasitology."},{"key":"B25","unstructured":"CromptonDWT\n          Preventive Chemotherapy in Human Helminthiasis: Coordinated Use of Anthelminthic Drugs in Control Interventions: A Manual for Health Professionals and Programme Managers2006"},{"key":"B26","volume-title":"Accelerating Work to Overcome the Global Impact of Neglected Tropical Diseases: A Roadmap for Implementation","author":"Savioli","year":"2012"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0006514","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006514","article-title":"The human-snail transmission environment shapes long term schistosomiasis control outcomes: implications for improving the accuracy of predictive modeling","volume":"12","author":"Gurarie","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-002-1039-9","article-title":"Complex life cycles and density dependence: assessing the contribution of egg mortality to amphibian declines","volume":"133","author":"Vonesh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Oecologia."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23182","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1903698116","article-title":"Precision mapping of snail habitat provides a powerful indicator of human schistosomiasis transmission","volume":"116","author":"Wood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.12558","article-title":"The effects of subcurative praziquantel treatment on life-history traits and trade-offs in drug-resistant Schistosoma mansoni","volume":"11","author":"Viana","year":"2017","journal-title":"Evol Appl."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.09.010","article-title":"Praziquantel treatment of school children from single and mixed infection foci of intestinal and urogenital schistosomiasis along the Senegal River Basin: monitoring treatment success and re-infection patterns","volume":"128","author":"Webster","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0004329","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004329","article-title":"Sustaining control of Schistosomiasis mansoni in western C\u00f4te d'Ivoire: results from a SCORE study, one year after initial praziquantel administration","volume":"10","author":"Assar\u00e9","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800059239","article-title":"The consequences of uncertainty for the prediction of the effects of schistosomiasis control programmes","volume":"117","author":"Chan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect."},{"key":"B34","unstructured":"MitchellKM\n          Analysis of the Dynamics of Protective Immune Responses in Human Populations With Endemic Schistosome Infection2011"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(92)90303-J","article-title":"Reinfection, exposure and immunity in human schistosomiasis","volume":"8","author":"Hagan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Parasitol Today."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.1992.tb00029.x","article-title":"A theoretical framework for the immunoepidemiology of helminth infection","volume":"14","author":"Woolhouse","year":"1992","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1038\/349243a0","article-title":"Human IgE, IgG4 and resistance to reinfection with Schistosoma haematobium","volume":"349","author":"Hagan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182098003576","article-title":"Adult resistance to Schistosomiasis mansoni: age-dependence of reinfection remains constant in communities with diverse exposure patterns","volume":"118","author":"Kabatereine","year":"1999","journal-title":"Parasitology."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e637","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000637","article-title":"Influence of exposure history on the immunology and development of resistance to human Schistosomiasis mansoni","volume":"4","author":"Black","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1967.16.167","article-title":"Schistosomiasis mansoni acquired in adulthood: behavior of egg counts and the intradermal test","volume":"16","author":"Kloetzel","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01404.x","article-title":"Anti-schistosome monoclonal antibodies of different isotypes\u2013correlation with cytotoxicity","volume":"2","author":"Horowitz","year":"1983","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4264","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00641-12","article-title":"Progressive cross-reactivity in IgE responses: an explanation for the slow development of human immunity to schistosomiasis?","volume":"80","author":"Fitzsimmons","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect Immun."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13347","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1121051109","article-title":"Protective immunity to Schistosoma haematobium infection is primarily an anti-fecundity response stimulated by the death of adult worms","volume":"109","author":"Mitchell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(85)90087-2","article-title":"Density-dependent fecundity in Schistosoma mansoni infections in man","volume":"79","author":"Medley","year":"1985","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1996.55.338","article-title":"Age-dependent reduction of schistosome fecundity in Schistosoma haematobium but not Schistosoma mansoni infections in humans","volume":"55","author":"Agnew","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(91)90161-Y","article-title":"The regulation of mortality and fecundity in Schistosoma mattheei following a single experimental-infection in sheep","volume":"21","author":"Coyne","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1974.23.884","article-title":"Single and repeated infections of grivet monkeys with Schistosoma mansoni - parasitological and pathological observations over a 31-month period","volume":"23","author":"Cheever","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1968.17.38","article-title":"A quantitative post-mortem study of Schistosomiasis mansoni in man","volume":"17","author":"Cheever","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1977.26.702","article-title":"Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium infections in Egypt. II. Quantitative parasitological findings at necropsy","volume":"26","author":"Cheever","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/173.5.1232","article-title":"Antibody response patterns against Schistosoma mansoni in a recently exposed community in Senegal","volume":"173","author":"van Dam","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Infect Dis."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1086\/504326","article-title":"Pubertal development predicts resistance to infection and reinfection with Schistosoma japonicum","volume":"42","author":"Kurtis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-017-0275-5","article-title":"Schistosomiasis is more prevalent than previously thought: what does it mean for public health goals, policies, strategies, guidelines and intervention programs?","volume":"6","author":"Colley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(76)90085-0","article-title":"Stochastic-model for analysis of age-specific prevalence curves in schistosomiasis","volume":"29","author":"Holford","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070894","article-title":"Epidemiology and control of schistosomiasis","volume":"28","author":"Jordan","year":"1972","journal-title":"Br Med Bull."},{"key":"B55","first-page":"417","article-title":"Water-contact patterns in relation to Schistosoma haematobium infection","volume":"56","author":"Dalton","year":"1978","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800058453","article-title":"The development of an age structured model for schistosomiasis transmission dynamics and control and its validation for Schistosoma mansoni","volume":"115","author":"Chan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1080\/0025570X.1985.11977160","article-title":"Sampling bias and the inspection paradox","volume":"58","author":"Stein","year":"1985","journal-title":"Math Mag."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118200006371X","article-title":"A model for variations in single and repeated egg counts in Schistosoma mansoni infections","volume":"104","author":"De Vlas","year":"1992","journal-title":"Parasitology."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1999.0864","article-title":"Cooperation and conflict in host-manipulating parasites","volume":"266","author":"Brown","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B Biol Sci."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761998000700017","article-title":"Age-related worm load and worm fecundity patterns in human populations, as indicated by schistosome circulating antigens","volume":"93","author":"Polman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(67)90102-2","article-title":"Resistance to experimental infection with Schistosoma mansoni in rhesus monkeys induced by transfer of adult worms","volume":"61","author":"Smithers","year":"1967","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(83)90002-4","article-title":"Schistosoma and related genera - acquired-resistance in mice","volume":"55","author":"Dean","year":"1983","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(83)80787-X","article-title":"Schistosoma mansoni: antigenic community between schistosomula surface and adult worm incubation products as a support for concomitant immunity","volume":"162","author":"Dissous","year":"1983","journal-title":"FEBS Lett."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(94)90224-0","article-title":"Human immunity to schistosomes - concomitant immunity","volume":"10","author":"Terry","year":"1994","journal-title":"Parasitol Today."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2543","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2001.1821","article-title":"An unlikely partnership: parasites, concomitant immunity and host defence","volume":"268","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B Biol Sci."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(93)90149-A","article-title":"Parasitology yesterday - concomitant immunity in schistosomiasis","volume":"9","author":"Hagan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Parasitol Today."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0006012","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006012","article-title":"Composition of the Schistosoma mansoni worm secretome: Identification of immune modulatory Cyclophilin A","volume":"11","author":"Floudas","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3286","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-21587-4","article-title":"Vesicle-based secretion in schistosomes: analysis of protein and microRNA (miRNA) content of exosome-like vesicles derived from Schistosoma mansoni","volume":"8","author":"Samoil","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2012.07.004","article-title":"Senescence in natural populations of animals: widespread evidence and its implications for bio-gerontology","volume":"12","author":"Nussey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1159\/000211125","article-title":"Span of life and senescence of Dugesia lugubris","volume":"6","author":"Balazs","year":"1962","journal-title":"Gerontologia."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1969.11686603","article-title":"Schistosoma mansoni infection in rhesus monkeys - changes in egg production and egg distribution in prolonged infections in intact and splenectomized monkeys","volume":"63","author":"Cheever","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00023853","article-title":"Parasitological and pathological observations on Schistosoma bovis Sonsino, 1876, in calves, sheep and goats in Iran","volume":"47","author":"Massoud","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Helminthol."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)32782-6","article-title":"Schistosoma bovis in calves - development and clinical pathology of primary infections","volume":"28","author":"Saad","year":"1980","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000080896","article-title":"A statistical approach to schistosome population dynamics and estimation of the life-span of Schistosoma mansoni in man","volume":"110","author":"Fulford","year":"1995","journal-title":"Parasitology."},{"key":"B75","volume-title":"Elements of Ecology","author":"Smith","year":"2014"},{"key":"B76","first-page":"19","article-title":"Population genetics of schistosome parasites in school aged children before and after praziquantel treatment","volume":"99","author":"Faust","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0346","article-title":"Morbidity associated with schistosomiasis before and after treatment in young children in Rusinga Island, western Kenya","volume":"92","author":"Davis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(78)90009-7","article-title":"Interpretation of a stochastic model for analysis of age-specific prevalence curves in schistosomiasis","volume":"31","author":"Bailey","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Immunology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fimmu.2020.00160\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,25]],"date-time":"2020-02-25T08:45:53Z","timestamp":1582620353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fimmu.2020.00160\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,25]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fimmu.2020.00160"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2020.00160","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-3224"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-3224","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,25]]},"article-number":"160"}}