{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T15:04:47Z","timestamp":1791644687925,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":148,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Immunol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Primary cicatricial alopecia (PCA) is known to be associated with various comorbidities; however, findings regarding the likelihood of specific comorbidities in PCA patients have been inconsistent.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to assess the prevalence and odds of specific comorbidities in patients with PCA compared to controls, and to explore the distribution of comorbidities across various types of PCA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Electronic searches were conducted using PubMed, Embase, and Scopus from the dates of their inception until July 2024. A total of 116 studies with 33,494 PCA patients that reported data allowing for the calculation of odds ratios (OR) or prevalences of certain comorbidities in PCA patients were included.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Systemic lupus erythematosus is more prevalent among patients with lichen planopilaris (LPP) [OR 3.10 (95% confidence interval: 2.24\u20134.29), prevalence 2%], frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) [OR 6.92 (2.73\u201317.56), prevalence 5%], and central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia (CCCA) [OR 3.13 (1.03\u20139.49), prevalence 5%]. Hypothyroidism is more prevalent among patients with LPP [OR of 1.73 (1.24\u20132.42), prevalence 17%] and FFA [OR 1.86 (1.36\u20132.55), prevalence 19%]. LPP patients are prone to having dermatological diseases such as atopic dermatitis [OR 3.96 (1.14\u201313.81), prevalence 9%], lichen planus [OR 19.21 (1.47\u2013251.02), prevalence 8%], psoriasis [OR 4.75 (2.04\u201311.06), prevalence 3%], and rosacea [OR 4.62 (2.96\u20137.19), prevalence 5%], while FFA patients are prone to having allergic contact dermatitis [OR 3.19 (1.44\u20137.08), prevalence 41%] and rosacea [OR 2.37 (1.72\u20133.29), prevalence 16%]. Coronary artery disease is found to be more common in LPP than controls [OR 1.63 (1.43\u20131.86), prevalence 8%], while dyslipidemia is more common among FFA [OR 1.41 (1.06\u20131.88), prevalence 20%] and CCCA [OR 4.46 (1.01\u201319.75), prevalence 54%] than controls, and diabetes mellitus is more prevalent among CCCA than controls [OR 1.67 (1.03\u20132.69), prevalence 26%]. While skin cancer [OR 2.22 (1.33\u20133.70), prevalence 2%] and melanoma [OR 4.46 (1.70\u201311.76), prevalence 1%] were found to be more common in LPP than controls, rheumatoid arthritis [OR 1.65 (1.09\u20132.51), prevalence 4%] was found to be more common in FFA than controls, and allergic rhinitis [OR 11.77 (1.55\u201389.24), prevalence 24%] and anxiety [OR 4.69 (1.29\u201316.98), prevalence 17%] were found to be more common in CCCA than controls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with PCA are at higher risk of developing a wide range of comorbidities. Physicians should remain vigilant and conduct thorough investigations when clinical clues are present.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Systematic Review Registration<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:uri>https:\/\/www.crd.york.ac.uk\/prospero\/display_record.php?RecordID=564852<\/jats:uri>, identifier CRD42024564852.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1516407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T05:45:49Z","timestamp":1756446349000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Comorbidities in primary cicatricial alopecia: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Tanat","family":"Yongpisarn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kasama","family":"Tejapira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Poonkiat","family":"Suchonwanit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2353\/ajpath.2010.100454","article-title":"The pathogenesis of primary cicatricial alopecias","volume":"177","author":"Harries","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2003.68","article-title":"Summary of North American hair research society (Nahrs)-sponsored workshop on cicatricial alopecia, duke university medical center, february 10 and 11, 2001","volume":"48","author":"Olsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the prisma statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"B4","article-title":"The Newcastle\u2013Ottawa scale (Nos) for assessing the quality of non-randomized studies in Meta-analysis","author":"Wells","year":"2000"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470693926.ch15","article-title":"Statistical methods for examining heterogeneity and combining results from several studies in meta-analysis","volume-title":"Systematic Reviews in Health Care","author":"Deeks","year":"2001"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6965.1351","article-title":"Why sources of heterogeneity in meta-analysis should be investigated","volume":"309","author":"Thompson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7304.101","article-title":"Systematic reviews in health care: investigating and dealing with publication and other biases in meta-analysis","volume":"323","author":"Sterne","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.12.014","article-title":"Association of lichen planopilaris with thyroid disease: A retrospective case-control study","volume":"70","author":"Atanaskova Mesinkovska","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2018.04.001","article-title":"Comorbid conditions in lichen planopilaris: A retrospective data analysis of 334 patients","volume":"4","author":"Brankov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Women\u2019s Dermatol"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17513","article-title":"Exploring the association between lichen planopilaris, cardiovascular and metabolic disorders","volume":"35","author":"Conic","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2018.1749","article-title":"Association of lichen planopilaris with dyslipidemia","volume":"154","author":"Conic","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13996","article-title":"Medical comorbidities in patients with lichen planopilaris, a retrospective case-control study","volume":"57","author":"Fertig","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.16433","article-title":"Comorbidities associated with lichen planopilaris: A case-control study using the all of us database","volume":"62","author":"Joshi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.07.018","article-title":"Comorbidities in patients with lichen planopilaris: A retrospective case-control study","volume":"83","author":"Manatis-Lornell","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000522371","article-title":"Comorbidities in patients with lichen planopilaris: A case-control study","volume":"8","author":"Nasimi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Skin Appendage Disord"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17925\/USE.2016.12.02.85","article-title":"Thyroid disease in alopecia areata, lichen planopilaris, and frontal fibrosing alopecia-a case control study of 144 patients","volume":"12","author":"Nguyen","year":"2016","journal-title":"US Endocrinol"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ced\/llad235","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of comorbid diseases and mortality risk associated with lichen planopilaris: A korean nationwide population-based study","volume":"48","author":"Sung","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"B18","article-title":"Thyroid diseases and lichen planopilaris: A case control study","volume":"18","author":"Toossi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iranian J Dermatol"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.08.015","article-title":"Medical comorbidities and sex distribution among patients with lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia: A retrospective cohort study","volume":"84","author":"Trager","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.17080","article-title":"Endocrine and metabolic comorbidities in primary cicatricial alopecia: A nationwide population-based study","volume":"51","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1080\/09546634.2018.1542480","article-title":"Lichen planopilaris: retrospective study on the characteristics and treatment of 291 patients","volume":"30","author":"Babahosseini","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Dermatol Treat"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.15285","article-title":"Lichen planopilaris in men: A retrospective clinicopathologic study of 19 patients","volume":"60","author":"Cantwell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.19891","article-title":"Lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia-associated conditions: A retrospective study with 241 patients","volume":"38","author":"Carrascoza","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.04.032","article-title":"Vitamin D status in scarring and nonscarring alopecia","volume":"85","author":"Conic","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17798","article-title":"Quality-of-life impairment is not related to disease activity in lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia. Results of a preliminary cross-sectional study","volume":"36","author":"Doche","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JD9.0000000000000306","article-title":"Most frequent comorbidities in patients with lichen planopilaris: A cross-sectional study","volume":"6","author":"Gharaei Nejad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol Venereology"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/tdd.3679","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of primary cicatricial alopecias from Turkey: A retrospective analysis of 97 cases","volume":"12","author":"Kurt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Turk Dermatoloji Dergisi"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2020.02.028","article-title":"Lichen planopilaris in women: A retrospective review of 232 women seen at mayo clinic from 1992 to 2016","volume":"95","author":"Larkin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proc"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000538355","article-title":"Exploring remission dynamics and prognostic factors in lichen planopilaris: A retrospective cohort study","volume":"240","author":"Lyakhovitsky","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.12264","article-title":"Lichen planopilaris: epidemiology and prevalence of subtypes-a retrospective analysis in 104 patients","volume":"12","author":"Meinhard","year":"2014","journal-title":"JDDG - J German Soc Dermatol"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/turkderm.32767","article-title":"Lichen planopilaris: demographic, clinical and histopathological characteristics and treatment outcomes of 25 cases","volume":"49","author":"\u00d6zcan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Turkderm Deri Hastaliklari ve Frengi Arsivi"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14535","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: possible association with leave-on facial skin care products and sunscreens; a questionnaire study","volume":"175","author":"Aldoori","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2022.03.008","article-title":"Vitamin D status in patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia: A retrospective study","volume":"7","author":"Arasu","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAAD Int"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5935\/scd1984-8773.2022140042","article-title":"Risk factors correlated with frontal fibrosing alopecia in criciuma, santa catarina: A case-control study","volume":"14","author":"Bazotti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Cosmetic Dermatol"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000484210","article-title":"Hormonal and gynecological risk factors in frontal fibrosing alopecia: A case-control study","volume":"4","author":"Buend\u00eda-Casta\u00f1o","year":"2018","journal-title":"Skin Appendage Disord"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.07.008","article-title":"Prevalence of frontal fibrosing alopecia among Brazilian dermatologists: A cross-sectional survey","volume":"1","author":"Donati","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAAD Int"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.16063","article-title":"Use of facial care products and frontal fibrosing alopecia: coincidence or true association","volume":"48","author":"Leecharoen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.13785","article-title":"Risk factors associated with frontal fibrosing alopecia: A multicentre case-control study","volume":"44","author":"Moreno-Arrones","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-3286","article-title":"A cross-sectional study of rosacea and risk factors in women with frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"99","author":"Porri\u00f1o-Bustamante","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Dermato-Venereologica"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/actadv.v102.306","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia and sunscreen use: A cross-sectional study of actinic damage","volume":"102","author":"Porri\u00f1o-Bustamante","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Dermato-Venereologica"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.08.076","article-title":"Risk factors for frontal fibrosing alopecia: A case-control study in a multiracial population","volume":"84","author":"Ramos","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.13560","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis in patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia: an international multi-center study","volume":"33","author":"Rudnicka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatologic Ther"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.20605","article-title":"Comparing the clinical differences in white and black women with frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"185","author":"Adotama","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22034\/ijd.2020.111548","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: A clinicopathological study of 22 cases from shiraz, southern Iran","volume":"23","author":"Aslani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Iranian J Dermatol"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12479","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: A retrospective clinical review of 62 patients with treatment outcome and long-term follow-up","volume":"53","author":"Banka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life13061344","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: an observational single-center study of 306 cases","volume":"13","author":"Carmona-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2022.02.018","article-title":"Increased risk of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in black patients with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia","volume":"87","author":"Collins","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.04.076","article-title":"Clinical features and sex hormone profile in male patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia: A multicenter retrospective study with 33 patients","volume":"86","author":"Doche","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17747","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: A retrospective clinical review of 58 Egyptian patients with treatment outcome and long-term follow-up","volume":"36","author":"Dorgham","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/12034754231177599","article-title":"Plasma rich in growth factors as an adjuvant treatment for the management of frontal fibrosing alopecia: A retrospective observational clinical study","volume":"27","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Cutaneous Med Surg"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijt.ijt_46_18","article-title":"A retrospective analysis of efficacy and safety of intralesional triamcinolone injections in the treatment of frontal fibrosing alopecia either as monotherapy or as a concomitant therapy","volume":"10","author":"Gkini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Trichology"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13573","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia and genital lichen sclerosus: single-center experience","volume":"20","author":"Grassi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cosmetic Dermatol"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1615281","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: A retrospective analysis of 72 patients from a german academic center","volume":"34","author":"Heppt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Facial Plast surgery: FPS"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.05.036","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia in women: the mayo clinic experience with 148 patients, 1992-2016","volume":"93","author":"Imhof","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proc"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17604","article-title":"Clinicopathological characteristics and treatment outcomes of fibrosing alopecia in a pattern distribution: A retrospective cohort study","volume":"35","author":"Jerjen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.16555","article-title":"Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp with typical clinical features: A retrospective cross-sectional study in a department of dermatology, Beijing, China","volume":"49","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15735","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: demographic and clinical characteristics of 490 cases","volume":"33","author":"Kanti","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20197941","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: follow-up of a Brazilian group","volume":"94","author":"Kusano","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anais brasileiros dermatologia"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.09.033","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia in men: A multicenter study of 39 patients","volume":"86","author":"Lobato-Berezo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2020.03.003","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: A retrospective study of 75 patients","volume":"111","author":"Maldonado Cid","year":"2020","journal-title":"Actas Dermo-Sifiliograficas"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.19399","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: A descriptive cross-sectional study of 711 cases in female patients from the UK","volume":"183","author":"McSweeney","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.05.124","article-title":"Epidemiologic and clinical features of pattern iii frontal fibrosing alopecia (Pseudo fringe type): A multicenter series of 38 patients","volume":"84","author":"Melo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15590","article-title":"Factors influencing frontal fibrosing alopecia severity: A multicentre cross-sectional study","volume":"33","author":"Moreno-Arrones","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.16313","article-title":"Clinical features and treatment outcomes of frontal fibrosing alopecia in men","volume":"61","author":"Moussa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.04.003","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia and comorbidities in a moroccan population","volume":"12","author":"Oulad Ali","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAAD Int"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.15517","article-title":"Clinical characteristics, trichoscopy, histopathology and treatment outcomes of frontal fibrosing alopecia in an asian population: A retro-prospective cohort study","volume":"47","author":"Panchaprateep","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.09.004","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia and cutaneous comorbidities: A potential relationship with rosacea","volume":"78","author":"Pindado-Ortega","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.09.093","article-title":"Effectiveness of dutasteride in a large series of patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia in real clinical practice","volume":"84","author":"Pindado-Ortega","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.02.009","article-title":"Uncommon subtypes of frontal fibrosing alopecia: retrospective analysis of clinical characteristics and prognosis","volume":"97","author":"Rocha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anais Brasileiros Dermatologia"},{"key":"B70","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: A new association with lichen sclerosus in men","volume":"14","author":"Rossi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthetic Dermatol"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"adv9604","DOI":"10.2340\/actadv.v103.9604","article-title":"Genotyping of the rs1800440 polymorphism in cyp1b1 gene and the rs9258883 polymorphism in hla-B gene in a spanish cohort of 223 patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"103","author":"Saceda-Corralo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2020.0359","article-title":"Association of inflammation with progression of hair loss in women with frontal fibrosing alopecia","volume":"156","author":"Saceda-Corralo","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.07.063","article-title":"Eyelash involvement in frontal fibrosing alopecia: A prospective study","volume":"87","author":"Salas-Callo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20197797","article-title":"Clinical-histopathological profile of the frontal fibrosing alopecia: A retrospective study of 16 cases of a university hospital","volume":"94","author":"Secchin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anais brasileiros dermatologia"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5826\/dpc.1201a80","article-title":"Clinical and dermoscopic approaches to diagnosis of frontal fibrosing alopecia: results from a multicenter study of the international dermoscopy society","volume":"12","author":"Starace","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dermatol Pract Concept"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.07.035","article-title":"Prognosis, treatment, and disease outcomes in frontal fibrosing alopecia: A retrospective review of 92 cases","volume":"78","author":"Strazzulla","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14672","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia in asians: A retrospective clinical study","volume":"59","author":"Suchonwanit","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2008.08861.x","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia: clinical presentations and prognosis","volume":"160","author":"Tan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5336\/dermato.2021-81322","article-title":"Evaluation of the demographic characteristics and the factors related to eyebrow involvement in frontal fibrosing alopecia: A retrospective, cross-sectional, single center study","volume":"31","author":"Uzun\u00e7akmak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turkiye Klinikleri Dermatoloji"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060518807335","article-title":"Single-center analysis of patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia: evidence for hypothyroidism and a good quality of life","volume":"47","author":"Valesky","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.IJD_290_23","article-title":"A retrospective study of frontal fibrosing alopecia from North-East India","volume":"68","author":"Verma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.19093","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia associated with lichen planus pigmentosus: A multicentre retrospective descriptive analytical study of 104 patients","volume":"37","author":"Xavier de Brito","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"B83","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia demographics: A survey of 29 patients","volume":"102","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2017.5163","article-title":"Association of uterine leiomyomas with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia","volume":"154","author":"Dina","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2022.09.056","article-title":"Lack of association between comorbidities and central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: A retrospective cohort study of 153 patients","volume":"88","author":"Jafari","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.16932","article-title":"Comorbidities in patients with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: A case-control study","volume":"63","author":"Joshi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2011.66","article-title":"Medical and environmental risk factors for the development of central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: A population study","volume":"147","author":"Kyei","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2022.06.013","article-title":"Comorbidities in patients with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: A retrospective chart review of 53 patients","volume":"88","author":"Leung","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.15595","article-title":"Comorbid anxiety and depression among black women with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: A retrospective study","volume":"48","author":"McKenzie","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijt.ijt_37_20","article-title":"Increased association between previous pregnancies and use of chemical relaxers in 74 women with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia","volume":"12","author":"Narasimman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Trichology"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.02.036","article-title":"Association of type 2 diabetes with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: A follow-up study","volume":"86","author":"Roche","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5070\/D327854688","article-title":"Evaluating the association of central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia (Ccca) and fibroproliferative disorders","volume":"27","author":"Samrao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2022.08.031","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus and central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia severity","volume":"87","author":"Ali","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.07.014","article-title":"A retrospective chart review of central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia patients at a single urban institution","volume":"13","author":"Balazic","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAAD Int"},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2023.07.1011","article-title":"Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia in males","volume":"89","author":"Jackson","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-023-02630-5","article-title":"Clinical factors and hair care practices influencing outcomes in central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia","volume":"315","author":"Onamusi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/7750.2010.09055","article-title":"Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: retrospective chart review","volume":"14","author":"Shah","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cutaneous Med Surg"},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13061","article-title":"Factors affecting the severity of central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia","volume":"55","author":"Suchonwanit","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.10.044","article-title":"Association of breast and colorectal cancer in patients with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: A retrospective, cross-sectional pilot study","volume":"84","author":"Brown-Korsah","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2310\/7750.2014.13218","article-title":"Retrospective review of folliculitis decalvans in 23 patients with course and treatment analysis of long-standing cases","volume":"18","author":"Bunagan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.15202","article-title":"Diagnostic delay, comorbid hidradenitis suppurativa and the prognostic value of bacterial culture in folliculitis decalvans: A cohort study","volume":"21","author":"Lyakhovitsky","year":"2023","journal-title":"JDDG - J German Soc Dermatol"},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.05.1240","article-title":"Folliculitis decalvans: effectiveness of therapies and prognostic factors in a multicenter series of 60 patients with long-term follow-up","volume":"79","author":"Miguel-G\u00f3mez","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.19434","article-title":"Folliculitis decalvans in women: A retrospective multicentre study of 150 patients","volume":"38","author":"Sarkis","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12993","article-title":"Folliculitis decalvans: A multicentre review of 82 patients","volume":"29","author":"Va\u00f1\u00f5-Galv\u00e1n","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.076","article-title":"Risk factors for dissecting cellulitis of the scalp: A case-control study","volume":"86","author":"Tran","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13999","article-title":"Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp: A retrospective study of 51 patients and review of literature","volume":"174","author":"Badaoui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2021.102322","article-title":"The efficacy and safety of 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy (Ala-pdt) as an adjunct therapy for symptoms in patients with dissecting cellulitis of the scalp: A retrospective study","volume":"34","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.16271","article-title":"Dissecting cellulitis in women: A retrospective multicenter study with 17 patients","volume":"61","author":"Melo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-020-02105-x","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa is associated with acne keloidalis nuchae: A population-based study","volume":"313","author":"Kridin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-020-00541-z","article-title":"Acne keloidalis nuchae and the metabolic syndrome: A population-based study","volume":"21","author":"Kridin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14565","article-title":"Acne keloidalis nuchae and folliculitis decalvans: same process affecting the follicle or coexisting diseases? A retrospective study","volume":"58","author":"Doche","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13678","article-title":"Acne keloidalis nuchae: risk factors and associated disorders - a retrospective study","volume":"56","author":"East-Innis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.19609","article-title":"Acne keloidalis nuchae: an international multicentric review of 79 patients","volume":"38","author":"Lobato-Berezo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189790","article-title":"Acne keloidalis nuchae in asian: A single institutional experience","volume":"12","author":"Na","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.16847","article-title":"The clinicopathological spectrum of preclinical folliculitis keloidalis with correlation to its dermoscopic features: A cross-sectional analytical study","volume":"62","author":"Parker","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"B116","article-title":"A retrospective cohort study and clinical classification system of acne keloidalis nuchae","volume":"14","author":"Umar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthetic Dermatol"},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S369243","article-title":"Acne keloidalis nuchae is associated with cutis verticis gyrata","volume":"15","author":"Umar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clinical Cosmetic Investigational Dermatol"},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-020-05274-0","article-title":"Acne keloidalis nuchae and hypertension in black subjects: A case-control study","volume":"13","author":"Saka","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.15476","article-title":"The burden of gout in acne keloidalis nuchae-insights from a population-based study","volume":"22","author":"Shavit","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.15331","article-title":"Acne keloidalis nuchae and thyroid diseases: A population-based cohort study","volume":"60","author":"Valdman-Grinshpoun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/dermatopathology8040048","article-title":"Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp: A clinicopathologic study of fifty cases","volume":"8","author":"Michelerio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatopathology"},{"key":"B122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2023.05.087","article-title":"Incidence and time to development of Malignancies arising on the scalp of patients with erosive pustular dermatosis based on sex: A retrospective analysis","volume":"89","author":"Shamloul","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.12.016","article-title":"Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp: clinical, trichoscopic, and histopathologic features of 20 cases","volume":"76","author":"Starace","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.10.029","article-title":"Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp: A neutrophilic folliculitis within the spectrum of neutrophilic dermatoses: A clinicopathologic study of 30 cases","volume":"81","author":"Tomasini","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2023.10.021","article-title":"Association of primary cicatricial alopecia with subsequent cardiovascular disease","volume":"144","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"B126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2501248","article-title":"Ppar-\u0393 Agonists and their role in primary cicatricial alopecia","volume":"2017","author":"Harnchoowong","year":"2017","journal-title":"PPAR Res"},{"key":"B127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203310392419","article-title":"Ppar\u03b3\u00a0Expression is increased in systemic lupus erythematosus patients and represses cd40\/cd40l signaling pathway","volume":"20","author":"Oxer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"B128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/cia.S310178","article-title":"Scalp biophysical characteristics in males with androgenetic alopecia: A comparative study with healthy controls","volume":"16","author":"Chanprapaph","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"B129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/1268430","article-title":"Scalp pruritus: review of the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management","volume":"2019","author":"Rattanakaemakorn","year":"2019","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"key":"B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/5128376","article-title":"Assessing biophysical and physiological profiles of scalp seborrheic dermatitis in the thai population","volume":"2019","author":"Suchonwanit","year":"2019","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"key":"B131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12671","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-12570-6","article-title":"Functional role of ppar-\u0393 on the proliferation and migration of fibroblast-like synoviocytes in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"B132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4183\/aeb.2017.124","article-title":"Multiple autoimmune syndrome type 3- thyroiditis,Vitiligo and alopecia areata","volume":"13","author":"Tatu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol (Buchar)"},{"key":"B133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.16788","article-title":"Association of lichen planopilaris with hypothyroidism: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Joshi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"B134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-018-9450-7","article-title":"Thyroid diseases and skin autoimmunity","volume":"19","author":"Baldini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Endocr Metab Disord"},{"key":"B135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.985081","article-title":"Association between frontal\u00a0fibrosing alopecia and rosacea: results from clinical observational studies and\u00a0gene expression profiles","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"B136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.12.058","article-title":"The association between frontal fibrosing alopecia, sunscreen, and moisturizers: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"87","author":"Maghfour","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"B137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2016.02.009","article-title":"Reduced incidence of skin cancer in patients with alopecia areata: A retrospective cohort study","volume":"41","author":"Mostaghimi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol"},{"key":"B138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/jir.S331579","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors associated with the occurrence of autoimmune diseases in patients with alopecia areata","volume":"14","author":"Chanprapaph","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Inflammation Res"},{"key":"B139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/dddt.S297858","article-title":"Application of topical immunotherapy in the treatment of alopecia areata: A review and update","volume":"15","author":"Mahasaksiri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug Des Devel Ther"},{"key":"B140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09546634.2020.1773384","article-title":"A comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of three corticosteroid treatment regimens in patients with alopecia areata","volume":"33","author":"Suchonwanit","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Dermatolog Treat"},{"key":"B141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.14190","article-title":"Lichen planopilaris and dyslipidaemia: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Phan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"B142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2011.03.015","article-title":"Interleukin 18 and coronary heart disease: prospective study and systematic review","volume":"217","author":"Jefferis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"B143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2024.1479337","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency in non-scarring and scarring alopecias: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Yongpisarn","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"B144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0303-6987.2005.00399.x","article-title":"Possible role of the bulge region in the pathogenesis of inflammatory scarring alopecia: lichen planopilaris as the prototype","volume":"32","author":"Mobini","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"B145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.19040","article-title":"Frontal fibrosing alopecia shows robust T helper 1 and janus kinase 3 skewing","volume":"183","author":"Del Duca","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"B146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.13666","article-title":"Characterization of the inflammatory features of central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia","volume":"47","author":"Flamm","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"B147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2019.12.008","article-title":"Hair regrowth in 2 patients with recalcitrant central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia after use of topical metformin","volume":"6","author":"Araoye","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep"},{"key":"B148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1159\/000503681","article-title":"Fibrosing alopecia in a pattern distribution: A case report and literature review","volume":"11","author":"Triyangkulsri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Case Rep Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Immunology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1516407\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T05:45:52Z","timestamp":1756446352000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1516407\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]]},"references-count":148,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1516407"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1516407","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-3224"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-3224","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]]},"article-number":"1516407"}}