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She was successfully treated with methylprednisolone and rituximab, achieving significant visual recovery. A review of existing literature highlights the diagnostic challenges, pathophysiology, and optimal treatment strategies for such cases. Our findings emphasize the importance of early recognition and aggressive immunosuppressive therapy in improving patient outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1646850","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,18]],"date-time":"2025-08-18T05:29:25Z","timestamp":1755494965000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Case Report: Concurrent retinal vasculitis and optic neuritis in systemic lupus 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