{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T03:05:36Z","timestamp":1792638336397,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767657600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Immunol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Given that microbiota dysbiosis is closely linked to the initiation and progression of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), extensive research is underway to utilize beneficial probiotics as a therapeutic strategy for IBD. In this study, we compared the therapeutic efficacy of\n                      <jats:italic>Lacticaseibacillus paracasei<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>L. paracasei<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) DCF0420,\n                      <jats:italic>Lactiplantibacillus plantarum<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>L. plantarum<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) DCF0514, and\n                      <jats:italic>Latilactobacillus curvatus<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>L. curvatus<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) DCF0620 and also investigated the potential of soybean germ-based postbiotics from DCF0620 as a treatment for IBD.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Live\n                      <jats:italic>L. paracasei<\/jats:italic>\n                      DCF0420,\n                      <jats:italic>L. plantarum<\/jats:italic>\n                      DCF0514,\n                      <jats:italic>L. curvatus<\/jats:italic>\n                      DCF0620, or postbiotics were orally administered to DSS-induced colitis mice starting 7 days before DSS injection until the end of the experiment. Weight changes and the disease activity index were evaluated to assess disease severity. Inflammation and fibrosis were analyzed pathologically in intestinal tissue. Fecal samples from mice injected with postbiotics were subjected to 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Cytokine levels in spleen cell culture supernatants were measured by ELISA, and fibronectin levels in CCD-18Co cells were analyzed by Western blot.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Treatment with\n                      <jats:italic>L. paracasei<\/jats:italic>\n                      DCF0420,\n                      <jats:italic>L. plantarum<\/jats:italic>\n                      DCF0514, or\n                      <jats:italic>L.\u00a0curvatus<\/jats:italic>\n                      DCF0620 increased the production of IL-10 in murine splenocytes in a dose-dependent manner under stimulation with anti-CD3 antibody or LPS. Furthermore, administration of each probiotic strain reduced the levels of fibronectin induced by TGF-\u03b2 in CCD-18Co cells. In the DSS-induced colitis murine model, administration of\n                      <jats:italic>L. curvatus<\/jats:italic>\n                      DCF0620 effectively attenuated disease severity. Mechanistically,\n                      <jats:italic>L. curvatus<\/jats:italic>\n                      DCF0620 treatment controlled the infiltration of cells that express pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-\u03b1, IL-1\u03b2, IL-6, and IL-17) and fibrotic markers (TGF-\u03b2, Col1, and \u03b1-SMA) into the intestinal tissue of DSS-induced colitis mice. Notably, administration of soybean germ-based postbiotics derived from\n                      <jats:italic>L. curvatus<\/jats:italic>\n                      DCF0620 also demonstrated therapeutic efficacy in the DSS-induced colitis mice, specifically by improving the dysbiosis observed in the colitis mice.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Our findings suggest that\n                      <jats:italic>L. curvatus<\/jats:italic>\n                      DCF0620 and its soybean germ-based postbiotics represent promising therapeutic agents for IBD by demonstrating potent anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and gut microbiota-modulating effects.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1726298","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T06:40:13Z","timestamp":1767681613000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Latilactobacillus curvatus DCF0620 and postbiotics derived from soybean germ reduce colitis severity by modulating fibrosis and gut dysbiosis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Jin-Sil","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hye Yeon","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JeongWon","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wonjong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyunbin","family":"Seong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang Hee","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Su Beom","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nam Soo","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaekwon","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo-In","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mi-La","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-024-01035-7","article-title":"Understanding the therapeutic toolkit for inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"22","author":"Vieujean","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06005","article-title":"Unravelling the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"448","author":"Xavier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2021.108916","article-title":"Therapeutic agents affecting the immune system and drug-induced inflammatory bowel disease (Ibd): A review on etiological and pathogenetic aspects","volume":"234","author":"Del Sordo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.1103713","article-title":"The epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease: clues to pathogenesis","volume":"10","author":"Borowitz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-019-0258-z","article-title":"Gut microbiota-derived metabolites as key actors in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"17","author":"Lavelle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41385-022-00538-3","article-title":"Critical roles of G protein-coupled receptors in regulating intestinal homeostasis and inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"15","author":"Feng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mucosal Immunol"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izy327","article-title":"Cross RK. 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