{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T03:58:51Z","timestamp":1775966331568,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006730","name":"Ministerul Educa\u021biei \u0219i Cercet\u0103rii \u0218tiin\u021bifice","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PN-II-ID-PCE-2012-4-0089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PN-II-ID-PCE-2012-4-0089"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006730","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Mar. Sci."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2016.00095","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,13]],"date-time":"2016-06-13T23:19:07Z","timestamp":1465859947000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Reliability and Applications of the Numerical Wave Predictions in the Black Sea"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Eugen","family":"Rusu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1201\/b12726-66","article-title":"Evaluation of the wind and wave simulations in the Black Sea using satellite altimeter data","volume-title":"Maritime Engineering and Technology","author":"Bernardino","year":"2012"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2009.01.018","article-title":"Wind and wave predictions in the Adriatic Sea","volume":"78","author":"Bertotti","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Mar. Syst."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-11-659-2011","article-title":"Extreme waves at Filyos, Southern Black Sea","volume":"11","author":"Bilyay","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7649","DOI":"10.1029\/98JC02622","article-title":"A third generation wave model for coastal regions. Part 1: model description and validation","volume":"104","author":"Booij","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"B5","article-title":"Wave modeling with data assimilation to support the navigation in the Black Sea close to the Romanian Ports","volume-title":"International Conference on Traffic and Transport Engineering","author":"Butunoiu","year":"2014"},{"key":"B6","first-page":"1606","article-title":"A Matlab interface associated with modeling surface waves in the nearshore, Protection and Sustainable Management of the Black Sea Ecosystem, Special Issue","volume":"13","author":"Butunoiu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Protect. Ecol."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/OCEANS-Genova.2015.7271242","article-title":"A data assimilation scheme to improve the Wave Predictions in the Black Sea","volume-title":"Proceedings of OCEAN'15 MTS\/IEEE Conference-Discovering Sustainable Ocean Energy for a New World, 18-21 May","author":"Butunoiu","year":"2015"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coastaleng.2008.02.028","article-title":"Validation of the WAMC4 wave model for the Black Sea","volume":"55","author":"Cherneva","year":"2008","journal-title":"Coast. Eng."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498013","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/498013","article-title":"The environmental impact of a Wave Dragon array operating in the Black Sea","volume":"2013","author":"Diaconu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"B10","first-page":"1751","article-title":"Methods for the risk assessment in maritime transportation in the Black Sea basin. Protection and Sustainable Management of the Black Sea Ecosystem, Special Issue","volume":"13","author":"Gasparotti","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Protect. Ecol."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3329\/jname.v11i1.17289","article-title":"Prediction of the dynamic responses for two containerships operating in the Black Sea","volume":"11","author":"Gasparotti","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Naval Archit. Marine Eng."},{"key":"B12","article-title":"SWAN Hindcast in the Black Sea","volume-title":"Fifth International Symposium - WAVES 2005, 3rd \u2013 7th July 2005","author":"Guedes Soares","year":"2005"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112062000373","article-title":"On the non-linear energy transfer in a gravity\u2013wave spectrum: Part 1. General theory","volume":"12","author":"Hasselmann","year":"1962","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00232479","article-title":"On the spectral dissipation of ocean waves due to white-cap","volume":"6","author":"Hasselmann","year":"1974","journal-title":"Bound. Layer Meteor."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0485(1985)015<1378:CAPOTN>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Computations and parameterizations of the nonlinear energy transfer in a gravity wave spectrum. Part II: parameterizations of the nonlinear transfer for application in wave models","volume":"15","author":"Hasselmann","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Phys.Oceanogr."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112080002522","article-title":"A similarity relation for the nonlinear energy transfer in a finite-depth gravity\u2013wave spectrum","volume":"97","author":"Herterich","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511618536","volume-title":"Waves in Oceanic and Coastal Waters, Vol. 387.","author":"Holthuijsen","year":"2007"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1115\/OMAE2004-51562","article-title":"Improved spectral wave modelling of white-capping dissipation in swell sea Systems","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Offshore Mechanical and Arctic Engineering OMAE2004","author":"Hurdle","year":"2004"},{"key":"B19","first-page":"1673","article-title":"Influence of the interactions between waves and currents on the navigation at the entrance of the Danube Delta. Protection and Sustainable Management of the Black Sea Ecosystem, Special Issue","volume":"13","author":"Ivan","year":"2012a","journal-title":"J. Environ. Protect. Ecol."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.30638\/eemj.2015.084","article-title":"Validation of the SWAN model for the influence of opposite currents on the wave spectra","volume":"14","author":"Ivan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Manag. J."},{"key":"B21","first-page":"1025","article-title":"Validations with experimental data of SWAN simulations for the wave propagation in the presence of strong oposite currents","volume-title":"Proceedings of 12th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference (SGEM2012), 17-23 June","author":"Ivan","year":"2012b"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511525018","volume-title":"The Interaction of the Ocean Waves and Wind","author":"Janssen","year":"2004"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0485(1991)021<1631:QLTOWW>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Quasi-linear theory of wind-wave generation applied to wave forecasting","volume":"21","author":"Janssen","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Phys. Oceanogr."},{"key":"B24","first-page":"1271","article-title":"On the existence of a fully developed wind sea spectrum. J. Phys","volume":"14","author":"Komen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Oceanogr."},{"key":"B25","article-title":"Wave simulation using SWAN in nested and unnested mode applications","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Wave Hindcasting and Forecasting","author":"Lalbeharry","year":"2009"},{"key":"B26","article-title":"Hindcasting of wind and wave climate of seas around Russia","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Waves Hindcasting and Forecasting","author":"Lopatoukhin","year":"2004"},{"key":"B27","first-page":"1085","article-title":"Filling gaps in wave records with artificial neural networks","volume-title":"Maritime Transportation and Exploitation of Ocean and Coastal Resources, Vol. II","author":"Makarynskyy","year":"2005"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112057000567","article-title":"On the generation of surface waves by shear flows","volume":"3","author":"Miles","year":"1957","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"B29","first-page":"424","article-title":"Coastal works extensions on the romanian touristic littoral, its ecological impacts on the nearshore bathing areas","volume":"16","author":"Omer","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Environ. Protect. Ecol."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808617","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/808617","article-title":"Evaluation of the wind energy potential in the coastal environment of two enclosed seas","volume":"2015","author":"Onea","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Meteorol."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1002\/met.1337","article-title":"Wind energy assessments along the Black Sea basin","volume":"21","author":"Onea","year":"2014","journal-title":"Meteorol. Applic."},{"key":"B32","first-page":"701","article-title":"Long-term and extreme wave climate of the Black Sea","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 29th International Conference (ICCE2004), Coastal Engineering 2004, 19\u201324 September 2004","author":"Ozhan","year":"2004"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112057000233","article-title":"On the generation of waves by turbulent wind","volume":"2","author":"Phillips","year":"1957","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/OCEANS-Genova.2015.7271248","article-title":"Assessment of the wind energy potential in the coastal environment of two enclosed seas","volume-title":"Proceedings of OCEAN'15 MTS\/IEEE Conference - Discovering Sustainable Ocean Energy for a New World, 18-21 May","author":"Raileanu","year":"2015b"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/b18855-113","article-title":"Wave modelling with data assimilation in the Romanian nearshore","volume-title":"Proceedings of 16th International Congress of the International Maritime Association of the Mediterranean, IMAM 2015 - Towards Green Marine Technology and Transport, 21-24 September","author":"Raileanu","year":"2015a"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s00773-009-0053-6","article-title":"Wave energy assessments in the Black Sea","volume":"14","author":"Rusu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Marine Sci. Technol. Spring."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1051\/matecconf\/20166206004","article-title":"Analysis of the effect of a marine energy farm to protect a biosphere reserve","volume-title":"Conference: ICACER - 2016, International Conference on Advances on Clean Energy Research Apr. 16-18","author":"Rusu","year":"2016a"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1201\/b15813-123","article-title":"Modelling the effect of wave current interaction at the mouth of the Danube river","volume-title":"Developments in Maritime Transportation and Exploitation of Sea Resources","author":"Rusu","year":"2013"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2012.11.044","article-title":"Evaluation of the wind and wave energy along the Caspian Sea","volume":"50","author":"Rusu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"B40","article-title":"Prediction of extreme wave conditions in the Black Sea with numerical models","volume-title":"9th International Workshop on Wave Hindcasting and Forecasting","author":"Rusu","year":"2006"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1201\/9781439833728.ch136","article-title":"Computational strategies and visualization techniques for the wave modelling in the Portuguese nearshore","volume":"2","author":"Rusu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mari. Transport. Exploit. Ocean Coast. Res."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.3846\/jeelm.2010.33","article-title":"Application of numerical models to evaluate oil spills propagation in the coastal environment of the Black Sea","volume":"18","author":"Rusu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng. Landsc. Manag."},{"key":"B43","first-page":"539","article-title":"A data assimilation scheme to improve the wave predictions in the western side of the Black Sea","volume-title":"Proceedings of 14th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference (SGEM2014), Vol. II","author":"Rusu","year":"2014"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10370","DOI":"10.3390\/en80910370","article-title":"Assessment of the Wave Energy in the Black Sea, based on a 15-Year Hindcast with Data Assimilation","volume":"8","author":"Rusu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"B45","article-title":"Data assimilation method based on the Kalman filter associated with the wave modelling in the western Black Sea","volume-title":"Proceedings of 16th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference (SGEM2016)","author":"Rusu","year":"2016b"},{"key":"B46","article-title":"Assessment of the renewable energy resources in the Romanian nearshore at the Black Sea","volume-title":"Conference: ICACER - 2016, International Conference on Advances on Clean Energy Research Apr. 16-18","author":"Rusu","year":"2016c"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.30638\/eemj.2014.035","article-title":"Evaluation of the wind influence in modeling the Black Sea wave conditions","volume":"13","author":"Rusu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Manag. J."},{"key":"B48","first-page":"445","article-title":"Analysis of the extreme storm events in the Black Sea considering the results of a ten-year wave hindcast","volume":"15","author":"Rusu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Environ. Protect. Ecol."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2004.03.006","article-title":"Assessment of the wind quality for oceanographic modeling in semi-enclosed basins","volume":"53","author":"Signell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Mar. Syst."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2006.04.002","article-title":"About applying linear structural method on ocean data: adjustment of satellite wave data","volume":"34","author":"Soukissian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ocean Eng."},{"key":"B51","volume-title":"Scientific and Technical Documentation (SWAN Cycle III version 41.01A), Vol. 130","author":"SWAN","year":"2015"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0485(1992)022<1095:EONOTP>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Effects of numerics on the physics in a third-generation wind-wave model","volume":"22","author":"Tolman","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Phys. Oceanogr."},{"key":"B53","first-page":"273","article-title":"Set-up and validation of a third-generation wave model for the Black Sea","volume-title":"Proceedings 7th International Conference \u201cBLACK SEA'2004\u201d","author":"Valchev","year":"2004"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coastaleng.2006.08.006","article-title":"Nonlinear saturationbased whitecapping dissipation in SWAN for deep and shallow water","volume":"54","author":"van der Westhuysen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Coast. Eng."},{"key":"B55","first-page":"459","article-title":"Improved modelling of nonlinear four-wave interactions in shallow water","volume-title":"Proceedings 28th International Conference Coastal Engineering","author":"van Vledder","year":"2003"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0485(1988)018<1775:TWMTGO>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The WAM model - a third generation ocean wave prediction model","volume":"18","author":"WAMDI group","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Phys. Oceanogr."},{"key":"B57","volume-title":"An Improved Wind Input Source Term for Third-Generation Ocean Wave Modelling.","author":"Yan","year":"1987"},{"key":"B58","volume-title":"Spectral Characteristics of Wind Waves in the Eastern Black Sea","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2007"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2014.05.093","article-title":"Coastal impact assessment of a generic wave farm operating in the Romanian nearshore","volume":"72","author":"Zanopol","year":"2014a","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"B60","first-page":"597","article-title":"Evaluation of the coastal influence of a generic wave farm operating in the Romanian nearshore","volume":"15","author":"Zanopol","year":"2014b","journal-title":"J. Environ. Protect. Ecol."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Marine Science"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,9]],"date-time":"2019-09-09T14:08:19Z","timestamp":1568038099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/Article\/10.3389\/fmars.2016.00095\/abstract"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,14]]},"references-count":60,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmars.2016.00095","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-7745"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-7745","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,14]]}}}