{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T03:08:00Z","timestamp":1791860880503,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,31]],"date-time":"2018-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527724800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Med."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2018.00145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,31]],"date-time":"2018-05-31T04:32:11Z","timestamp":1527741131000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Chronic Diffuse Pain and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders After Traumatic Stress: Pathophysiology Through a Polyvagal Perspective"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Jacek","family":"Kolacz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen W.","family":"Porges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(03)00624-X","article-title":"The prevalence of somatoform disorders among internal medical inpatients","volume":"56","author":"Fink","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(99)71228-4","article-title":"Somatization in primary care. prevalence, health care utilization, and general practitioner recognition","volume":"40","author":"Fink","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700032827","article-title":"The use of hospitalizations by persistent somatizing patients","volume":"22","author":"Fink","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000149795.08746.31","article-title":"Are reports of childhood abuse related to the experience of chronic pain in adulthood?: a meta-analytic review of the literature","volume":"21","author":"Davis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. J. pain"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181bb2b46","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of the effects of childhood abuse on medical outcomes in adulthood","volume":"71","author":"Wegman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"B6","unstructured":"LesermanJ\n          Sexual Abuse: Why it is an Important Health Risk Factor2016"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199601000-00002","article-title":"Sexual and physical abuse history in gastroenterology practice: how types of abuse impact health status","volume":"58","author":"Leserman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1995.tb01213.x","article-title":"A polyvagal theory","volume":"32","author":"Porges","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(01)00162-3","article-title":"The polyvagal theory: phylogenetic substrates of a social nervous system","volume":"42","author":"Porges","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2006.06.009","article-title":"The polyvagal perspective","volume":"74","author":"Porges","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol Psychol."},{"key":"B11","volume-title":"The Polyvagal Theory: Neurophysiological Foundations of Emotions, Attachment, Communication, and Self-Regulation","author":"Porges","year":"2011"},{"key":"B12","article-title":"Clinical manifestation and diagnosis of fibromyalgia in adults","volume-title":"UpToDate","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2016"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.3266","article-title":"Fibromyalgia: a clinical review","volume":"311","author":"Clauw","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm16214","article-title":"What is new in Rome IV","volume":"23","author":"Schmulson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurogastroenterol Motil."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.031","article-title":"Bowel disorders","volume":"150","author":"Lacy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.37095","article-title":"AGA technical review on irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"123","author":"Drossman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.32392","article-title":"Systematic review of the comorbidity of irritable bowel syndrome with other disorders: what are the causes and implications?","volume":"122","author":"Whitehead","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.02.029","article-title":"Global prevalence of and risk factors for irritable bowel syndrome: a meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Lovell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2353","article-title":"The prevalence of child maltreatment across the globe: review of a series of meta-analyses","volume":"24","author":"Stoltenborgh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse Rev."},{"key":"B20","volume-title":"Prevalence and Characteristics of Sexual Violence, Stalking, and Intimate Partner Violence Victimization\u2014National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, United States, (2011)","author":"Breiding","year":"2014"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20328","article-title":"Emotional, physical, and sexual abuse in fibromyalgia syndrome: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"63","author":"H\u00e4user","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1091","article-title":"Sexual abuse and lifetime diagnosis of somatic disordersa systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"302","author":"Paras","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199711000-00003","article-title":"Psychosocial factors in fibromyalgia compared with rheumatoid arthritis: II. Sexual, physical, and emotional abuse and neglect","volume":"59","author":"Walker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsp118","article-title":"Long-term physical health consequences of childhood sexual abuse: a meta-analytic review","volume":"35","author":"Irish","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000188405.54425.20","article-title":"Sexual abuse history: prevalence, health effects, mediators, and psychological treatment","volume":"67","author":"Leserman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.453","article-title":"Abuse, trauma, and GI illness: is there a link?","volume":"106","author":"Drossman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol."},{"key":"B27","volume-title":"Introduction \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude de la M\u00e9decine Exp\u00e9rimentale. [Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine].","author":"Bernard","year":"1865"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1929.9.3.399","article-title":"Organization for physiological homeostasis","volume":"9","author":"Cannon","year":"1929","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"B29","unstructured":"HessW\n          The central Control of the Activity of Internal Organs [Internet]"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn894","article-title":"How do you feel? Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body. Nature reviews","volume":"3","author":"Craig","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-374593-4.00025-5","article-title":"The polyvagal hypothesis: common mechanisms mediating autonomic regulation, vocalizations and listening","volume-title":"Handbook of Mammalian Vocalization: An Integrative Neuroscience Approach","author":"Porges","year":"2010"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-809600-0.00003-2","article-title":"The integration of vocal communication and biobehavioral state regulation in mammals: a polyvagal hypothesis","volume-title":"Handbook of Ultrasonic Vocalization","author":"Kolacz","year":"2018"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(03)00156-2","article-title":"The polyvagal theory: phylogenetic contributions to social behavior","volume":"79","author":"Porges","year":"2003","journal-title":"Physiol Behav."},{"key":"B34","first-page":"19","article-title":"Neuroception: a subconscious system for detecting threats and safety","volume":"24","author":"Porges","year":"2004","journal-title":"Zero to Three"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.1215.703","article-title":"The Croonian lectures on evolution and dissolution of the nervous system","volume":"1","author":"Jackson","year":"1884","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"B36","first-page":"198","article-title":"Autonomic, endocrine, and immune interactions in acute and chronic pain","volume-title":"Wall and Melzack's Textbook of Pain.","author":"J\u00e4nig","year":"2013"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00025.2008","article-title":"Models and mechanisms of hyperalgesia and allodynia","volume":"89","author":"Sandk\u00fchler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Physiol Rev."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902960312","article-title":"Light microscope study of the coexistence of GABA-like and glycine-like immunoreactivities in the spinal cord of the rat","volume":"296","author":"Todd","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2003.11.008","article-title":"Descending modulation of pain","volume":"27","author":"Gebhart","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(03)00123-1","article-title":"A new view of pain as a homeostatic emotion","volume":"26","author":"Craig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.2231","article-title":"Central mechanisms of pathological pain","volume":"16","author":"Kuner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.24.1.737","article-title":"Contributions of the medullary raphe and ventromedial reticular region to pain modulation and other homeostatic functions","volume":"24","author":"Mason","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Rev Neurosci."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0173(92)90009-B","article-title":"Vagal afferent modulation of nociception","volume":"17","author":"Randich","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203492314.ch17","article-title":"Vagal afferents and visceral pain","volume-title":"Advances in Vagal Afferent Neurobiology","author":"J\u00e4nig","year":"2005"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3043","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-08-03043.1998","article-title":"Vagotomy-induced enhancement of mechanical hyperalgesia in the rat is sympathoadrenal-mediated","volume":"18","author":"Khasar","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"key":"B46","volume-title":"Integrative Action of the Autonomic Nervous System: Neurobiology of Homeostasis","author":"J\u00e4nig","year":"2008"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3071","article-title":"Gut feelings: the emerging biology of gut\u2013brain communication","volume":"12","author":"Mayer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4071","DOI":"10.2174\/138161206778743637","article-title":"CRF1 receptors as a therapeutic target for irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Martinez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Pharmaceut Design"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005487821063","article-title":"Role of anger in antral motor activity in irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"45","author":"Welgan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Digest Dis Sci."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3271","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v12.i20.3271","article-title":"Effects of nuclei ambiguus and dorsal motor nuclei of vagus on gastric H+ and HCO3-secretion in rats","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"G101","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.90504.2008","article-title":"GABA signaling in the nucleus tractus solitarius sets the level of activity in dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus cholinergic neurons in the vagovagal circuit","volume":"296","author":"Herman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1080\/00365510601161505","article-title":"Effects and mediated pathway of electrical stimulation of nucleus ambiguus on gastric motility and mucus secretion in rats","volume":"67","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest."},{"key":"B53","volume-title":"Principles of Physiological Psychology, Vol. 2","author":"Wundt","year":"1902"},{"key":"B54","first-page":"1931","article-title":"A functional test of the heart vagi in man","volume":"57","author":"Hering","year":"1910","journal-title":"Munch Med Wochenschr."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02140.x","article-title":"Heart rate variability: origins, methods, and interpretive caveats","volume":"34","author":"Berntson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"B56","article-title":"Neurocardiology through the lens of the Polyvagal Theory","volume-title":"Neurocardiology: Pathophysiological Aspects and Clinical Implications","author":"Porges","year":""},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2010.05.005","article-title":"Respiratory modulation of premotor cardiac vagal neurons in the brainstem","volume":"174","author":"Dergacheva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7249","DOI":"10.1113\/JP273164","article-title":"Brainstem sources of cardiac vagal tone and respiratory sinus arrhythmia","volume":"594","author":"Farmer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000360","article-title":"Meta-analytic evidence for decreased heart rate variability in chronic pain implicating parasympathetic nervous system dysregulation","volume":"157","author":"Tracy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2013.03.004","article-title":"Heart rate variability in patients with fibromyalgia and patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Meeus","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.2217\/17460816.3.5.475","article-title":"Heart rate variability as a biomarker of fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Staud","year":"2008","journal-title":"Future Rheumatol."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-097X.2007.00776.x","article-title":"Resistance exercise training improves heart rate variability in women with fibromyalgia","volume":"28","author":"Figueroa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Funct Imaging"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-006-9028-0","article-title":"A pilot study of the efficacy of heart rate variability (HRV) biofeedback in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"32","author":"Hassett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-2980.12092","article-title":"Autonomic functioning in irritable bowel syndrome measured by heart rate variability: a meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Digest Dis"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01866.x","article-title":"Heart rate variability in the irritable bowel syndrome: a review of the literature","volume":"24","author":"Mazurak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R185","DOI":"10.1186\/ar3513","article-title":"Nocturnal heart rate variability parameters as potential fibromyalgia biomarker: correlation with symptoms severity","volume":"13","author":"Lerma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01540.x","article-title":"Comorbidity in irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"102","author":"Whitehead","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016424007454","article-title":"Evidence for autonomic dysregulation in the irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"47","author":"Gupta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Digest Dis Sci."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e3181a1083d","article-title":"Autonomic dysfunction in fibromyalgia assessed by the Composite Autonomic Symptoms Scale (COMPASS)","volume":"15","author":"Solano","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-009-1093-3","article-title":"Association between fibromyalgia and sexual dysfunction in women","volume":"28","author":"Kalichman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2014.00080","article-title":"Anxiety disorders are associated with reduced heart rate variability: a meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Chalmers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-009-9085-2","article-title":"The effects of respiratory sinus arrhythmia biofeedback on heart rate variability and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: a pilot study","volume":"34","author":"Zucker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-010-9141-y","article-title":"Heart rate variability (HRV) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): a pilot study","volume":"36","author":"Tan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2012.0602","article-title":"The effects of mindfulness training on post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and heart rate variability in combat veterans","volume":"19","author":"Bhatnagar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Altern Comp Med."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-009-9111-4","article-title":"Abuse history is related to autonomic regulation to mild exercise and psychological wellbeing","volume":"34","author":"Dale","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/00045391-200301000-00014","article-title":"Comorbidity of irritable bowel syndrome in psychiatric patients: a review","volume":"10","author":"Garakani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Ther."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PSY.0000075977.90337.E7","article-title":"Medically unexplained physical symptoms, anxiety, and depression: a meta-analytic review","volume":"65","author":"Henningsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.157.11.1079","article-title":"Pain sensitivity in prematurely born adolescents","volume":"157","author":"Buskila","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1410.020","article-title":"Sex-specific prenatal programming","volume":"1148","author":"Klingmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2011.06633.x","article-title":"Current understanding of pathogenesis of functional dyspepsia","volume":"26","author":"Miwa","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199301000-00004","article-title":"Low vagal tone and antral dysmotility in patients with functional dyspepsia","volume":"55","author":"Hausken","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013246900041","article-title":"Autonomic function in patients with functional dyspepsia assessed by 24-hour heart rate variability","volume":"47","author":"Lorena","year":"2002","journal-title":"Digest Dis Sci"},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2008.01164.x","article-title":"Transcutaneous electroacupuncture improves dyspeptic symptoms and increases high frequency heart rate variability in patients with functional dyspepsia","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2011.01203.x","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of vagus nerve stimulation in fibromyalgia: a phase I\/II proof of concept trial","volume":"12","author":"Lange","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain Med."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2012.01385.x","article-title":"Evoked pain analgesia in chronic pelvic pain patients using respiratory-gated auricular vagal afferent nerve stimulation","volume":"13","author":"Napadow","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12760","article-title":"Modulation of vagal tone enhances gastroduodenal motility and reduces somatic pain sensitivity","volume":"28","author":"Fr\u00f8kjaer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(17)30253-4","article-title":"Neurostimulation for abdominal pain-related functional gastrointestinal disorders in adolescents: a randomised, double-blind, sham-controlled trial","volume":"2","author":"Kovacic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2012.11.009","article-title":"Respiratory sinus arrhythmia and auditory processing in autism: modifiable deficits of an integrated social engagement system?","volume":"88","author":"Porges","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"G658","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00585.2005","article-title":"Convergence of sensory pathways in the development of somatic and visceral hypersensitivity","volume":"291","author":"Bielefeldt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2018.00229","type":"corrigendum","label":"Corrigendum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,15]],"date-time":"2018-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534291200000}}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fmed.2018.00145\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,15]],"date-time":"2018-08-15T08:24:03Z","timestamp":1534321443000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fmed.2018.00145\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,31]]},"references-count":89,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fmed.2018.00145"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2018.00145","relation":{"corrigendum":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3389\/fmed.2018.00229","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2296-858X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-858X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,31]]},"article-number":"145"}}